Abstract: Disclosed is a semiconductor device comprising an oxide semiconductor layer on a substrate and including a first part and a pair of second parts that are spaced apart from each other across the first part, a gate electrode on the first part of the oxide semiconductor layer, and a pair of electrodes on corresponding second parts of the oxide semiconductor layer. A first thickness of the first part of the oxide semiconductor layer is less than a second thickness of each second part of the oxide semiconductor layer. A number of oxygen vacancies in the first part of the oxide semiconductor layer is less than a number of oxygen vacancies in each second part of the oxide semiconductor layer.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for reduction of reference data transfer and coding efficiency improvement. The method includes performing pre-analysis on a decimated version of an image, and utilizing the predictions of the pre-analysis to transfer smaller reference area.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a manufacturing method of a spring pad interposed among a spring used in an automobile suspension system and an upper sheet and a lower sheet for supporting the spring, wherein the spring pad includes an insulator getting in contact with the spring to absorb shock and forming a body of the spring pad, and is manufactured through foam injection molding of the insulator to be lightweight.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a conductive line that extends in a first direction on a substrate, a first oxide semiconductor layer, including a first crystalline oxide semiconductor material containing a first metal element, on the conductive line, a second oxide semiconductor layer, which is in physical contact with the first oxide semiconductor layer and is connected to the conductive line, on the conductive line, a gate electrode that extends in a second direction, which crosses the first direction, on a side of the second oxide semiconductor layer, and a capacitor structure connected to the second oxide semiconductor layer on the second oxide semiconductor layer and the gate electrode, wherein the second oxide semiconductor layer includes a second crystalline oxide semiconductor material containing the first metal element and second and third metal elements, which are different from the first metal element.

Abstract: The inventive concept provides a substrate treating apparatus. The substrate treating apparatus includes a housing having a treating space treating a substrate; a support unit supporting the substrate at the treating space; a gas supply unit supplying a process gas into the treating space; and a plasma source generating a plasma from the process gas, and wherein the support unit comprises: a dielectric plate placing the substrate on a top surface thereof; a top ring surrounding a circumference of a substrate placed on the dielectric plate; a temperature sensor measuring a temperature of the top ring; a first lifting/lowering member lifting/lowering the top ring; and a controller, and wherein the controller controls the first lifting/lowering member to change a height of the top ring according to an etching amount of the top ring calculated based on the temperature of the top ring measured by the temperature sensor.

Abstract: A method for determining intra-prediction modes for prediction units (PUs) of a largest coding unit (LCU) is provided that includes determining an intra-prediction mode for each child PU of a PU, and selecting an intra-prediction mode for the PU based on the intra-prediction modes determined for the child PUs.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of preparing a graft copolymer and a method of preparing a thermoplastic resin composition including the prepared graft copolymer. Also disclosed is a method of preparing a graft copolymer including a process of adding an aromatic vinyl monomer and a vinyl cyanide monomer to a conjugated diene rubber latex that is enlarged with a polymer particle diameter control agent that has a specific glass transition temperature and an average particle diameter in a specific ratio to an average particle diameter of a conjugated diene rubber latex, and graft-polymerizing the same; and a method of preparing a thermoplastic resin composition including the prepared graft copolymer. Also disclosed is a graft copolymer prepared using the conjugated diene rubber latex enlarged with the polymer particle diameter control agent exhibiting the synergistic effect of improving both impact strength and fluidity.

Abstract: A substrate treatment apparatus includes a transport part to transport a transparent rectangular substrate, a substrate support part to support the substrate, light generators to irradiate two different lights onto the moving substrate, and sense the irradiated lights, and a controller to determine a posture of the substrate with reference to the sensed lights and control the transport part such that the substrate is seated on the substrate support part in a default posture that is preset. The controller determines the posture of the transparent rectangular substrate with respect to the default posture using a time difference between a time point at which a first light of the two different lights is not transmitted through an edge of the transparent rectangular substrate and a time point at which a second light of the two different lights is not transmitted through the edge of the transparent rectangular substrate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a battery cell sealing device for sealing a pouch of a battery cell, more particularly, to a battery cell sealing device configured to be capable of simultaneously sealing a plurality of battery cells accommodated in one chamber to be able to increase production or processing capacity of the battery cells in one chamber and accordingly, decrease cost of an entire equipment.

Abstract: Provided are a novel yeast strain producing glutathione and a method of producing glutathione using the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to: a composition for promoting the proliferation of pluripotent stem cells, containing, as an active ingredient, cP1P or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; and a composition added to a stem cell culture liquid. When culturing stem cells by using a composition for promoting the proliferation of stem cells and a composition added to a stem cell culture medium, according to the present invention, sternness can be strengthened, growth can be promoted, and apoptosis can be inhibited.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a microorganism of the genus Corynebacterium having an increased L-amino acid producing ability, containing NADP-dependent glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase derived from the genus Lactobacillus. According to the present disclosure, the NADP-dependent glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase derived from Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus is introduced to increase the reducing power through the activity of NADP-dependent glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, thereby increasing the L-amino acid producing ability of the strains belonging to the genus Corynebacterium.

Abstract: The present application relates to a novel promoter and a method for producing a desired substance using the same.

Abstract: A method for determining intra-prediction modes for prediction units (PUs) of a largest coding unit (LCU) is provided that includes determining an intra-prediction mode for each child PU of a PU, and selecting an intra-prediction mode for the PU based on the intra-prediction modes determined for the child PUs.

Abstract: A pouch-type secondary battery includes an electrode assembly; and a pouch member comprising an internal space configured to accommodate the electrode assembly therein and a degassing sealing portion formed to project inwardly by sealing one end portion releasing internal gas.

Abstract: An apparatus for manufacturing a battery cell may include: a carrier transporting a battery cell to a worktable, wherein the carrier includes: a first plate pressing one surface of the battery cell; a second plate pressing the other surface of the battery cell opposite to the one surface; a clamping member pressing the first plate and the second plate in a direction in which the first plate and the second plate face each other; and a position alignment part disposed in at least one of the first plate and the second plate and aligning a position of at least one of the first plate and the second plate with respect to the worktable.

Abstract: An apparatus for manufacturing a battery cell for processing a sealing part of a battery cell, the sealing part being formed on one side of a body part in which an electrode assembly is accommodated, includes: a support unit including a first support portion and a second support portion supporting the battery cell in different directions; and a pressing unit moving toward the support unit to bend the sealing part, wherein the first support portion reciprocates in a first direction, the second support portion reciprocates in a second direction, and the second direction is inclined with respect to the first direction.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an over-slam bumper for a vehicle. The over-slam bumper includes: a bumper unit (100) of which an end portion protrudes toward a door to absorb shock generated between a vehicle body and the door; and a mounting unit (200) coupled with the bumper unit (100) to fix the bumper unit to the vehicle body, wherein the bumper unit (100) includes: an elastic part for absorbing shock generated when getting in contact with the door; and a coupling part (116) connected to the elastic part and coupled with the mounting unit (200). The elastic part includes a buckling part (111) for absorbing shock by buckling; a compression part (130) for absorbing shock by compression; and an elastic air compression part for absorbing shock by sealing the inside air to compress inside air.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus for manufacturing a battery cell. The apparatus for manufacturing a battery cell includes a plurality of rollers pressing at least a portion of an exterior material of the battery cell in a first direction toward the battery cell, wherein the plurality of rollers are movable in the direction toward the battery cell and include a first roller and a second roller having inclined surfaces inclined at different angles.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for frame coding in adaptive raster scan order. The method includes encoding at least one of image or video utilizing input frames and at least one of a data related to the input frame to produce bitstream with raster scan order information and displacement information for producing compressed video bitstream, at decoding time, decoding at least one of the encoded bitstream with raster scan order information and displacement information for producing compressed video bitstream.