Abstract: Disclosed is a method of treating the surface of a quartz member. The method can remove a masking material generated by a chemical reaction between the quartz member and an etching solution, thereby completely removing scratches on the surface of the quartz member without interrupting the treatment process unlike existing technologies. The method also embosses the surface of the quartz member, thereby increasing the frictional resistance and surface roughness of the surface of the quartz member depending on the shape or density of protrusions on the surface. In addition, the method prevents deposits on the surface of the quartz member from peeling off.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a flame-retardant nonwoven fabric for a mattress, and a flame-retardant nonwoven fabric for mattresses comprising flame-retardant rayon (FR-Rayon) staple fibers of 20 to 50% by weight; modacrylic staple fibers of 30 to 60% by weight; polyimide (PI) staple fibers of 10 to 30% by weight; and low melting polyester (LM PET) staple fibers of 5 to 20% by weight provides enhanced flame retarding and mechanical properties.

Abstract: A ladder filter comprises series arm bulk acoustic wave resonators electrically connected in series between an input port and an output port and shunt bulk acoustic wave resonators electrically connected between adjacent ones of the series arm bulk acoustic wave resonators and ground, each of the arm bulk acoustic resonators including a central active region and a raised frame region outside of the central active region, each of the series arm bulk acoustic resonators including a piezoelectric film, at least one of the series arm bulk acoustic wave resonators including a layer of oxide disposed directly on the piezoelectric film in the raised frame region, and a metal layer disposed directly on the piezoelectric film in the central active region and on the layer of oxide in the raised frame region, the metal layer having a thickness in the raised frame region no greater than in the central active region.

Abstract: A lane recognition device based on a Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) for a vehicle and a method thereof may include a pre-processor that detects a lane point candidate group based on information detected from the LiDAR, a deep learning device that generates lane recognition information by learning the lane point candidate group, and a post-processor that converts the lane recognition information into lane information by use of a lane curve fitting algorithm.

Abstract: Provided is a system, server, and method for speech recognition capable of collectively setting a plurality of setting items for device control through an utterance of a single sentence provided in the form of natural language. The system includes: a home appliance configured to receive a speech command that is generated through an utterance of a single sentence for control of the home appliance; and a server configured to receive the speech command in the single sentence from the home appliance and interpret the speech command of the single sentence through multiple intent determination.

Abstract: Discussed is an assembly substrate used in a display manufacturing method for placing semiconductor light-emitting devices to predetermined positions thereof using an electric field and a magnetic field, the assembly substrate including a base part; a plurality of assembly electrodes extending in one direction and disposed in parallel on the base part; a dielectric layer disposed on the base part to cover the plurality of assembly electrodes; and partition walls disposed on the dielectric layer and defining cells at predetermined intervals along the one direction of the plurality of assembly electrodes so as to overlap portions of the plurality of assembly electrodes, and the semiconductor light-emitting devices being placed into the cells, respectively, wherein a protrusion part protrudes inward from at least one of inner surfaces of each of the cells.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium are provided for combined dynamic causal modeling and biophysics modeling of brain function. In particular, the disclosed methods of modeling brain function can be used to integrate brain function measurements by two or more methods, such as functional neuroimaging and electrophysiology. Sequential model fitting is used to improve modeling accuracy to generate a more comprehensive model of brain neuronal circuitry.

Abstract: In one example, a semiconductor device can comprise a substrate, a device stack, first and second internal interconnects, and an encapsulant. The substrate can comprise a first and second substrate sides opposite each other, a substrate outer sidewall between the first substrate side and the second substrate side, and a substrate inner sidewall defining a cavity between the first substrate side and the second substrate side. The device stack can be in the cavity and can comprise a first electronic device, and a second electronic device stacked on the first electronic device. The first internal interconnect can be coupled to the substrate and the device stack. The encapsulant can cover the substrate inner sidewall and the device stack and can fill the cavity. Other examples and related methods are disclosed herein.

Abstract: Systems and methods for quality control of worker behavior are disclosed. The systems and methods may be configured for: receiving a data set associating a plurality of violations with a plurality of delivery sites, wherein each violation in the plurality of violations is associated with a delivery site and the violations are organized into one or more violation categories; filtering the data set to obtain a subset of violations reflective of a current worker behavior; for each violation category, identifying a first violation from the filtered data set associated with the violation category, the first violation being associated with a highest penalty; determining a rating based on the first violation identified for each violation category; and transmitting the rating to a remote device associated with a delivery worker responsible for the violations.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic electroluminescent device. The organic electroluminescent device of the present disclosure may exhibit low voltage, high efficiency, and/or long lifespan by including a light-emitting layer comprising a specific combination of the compounds, and an electron transport zone.

Abstract: Monomers and polymers are provided that comprise a carbon alicyclic group or heteroalicyclic group that comprises 1) one or more acid-labile ring substituents and 2) one or more ether or thioether ring substituents. Photoresists that comprise such polymers also are provided.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus including a print engine, a gloss treatment device, a medium conveying device, and a processor. The print engine is to form an image on a print medium. The gloss treatment device is to perform a gloss treatment on the print medium on which an image is formed. The medium conveying device to provide the print medium to the print engine and selectively provide the print medium on which an image is formed to the gloss treatment device. The processor is to control the print engine to form an image based on print data and control the medium conveying device to selectively provide the print medium to the gloss treatment device depending on whether a gloss treatment option is set in the print data.

Abstract: Systems and methods for collection, management, and distribution of data with a crowdsourced knowledge data base are disclosed. The systems and methods may be configured for: storing information in a standardized format in one or more network-based databases having a collection of records stored thereon; providing remote access to users over a network so any one of the users can update the information about a record in the collection of records in real time through a graphical user interface, wherein the one of the users provides the updated information in a non-standardized format; converting the updated information into the standardized format; storing the standardized updated information in the database in the standardized format; generating a message containing the updated information whenever one has been stored; and transmitting the message to all of the users over the network in real time, so that each user has immediate access to up-to-date information.

Abstract: In one preferred embodiment, polymers are provided that comprise a structure of the following Formula (I): Photoresists that comprises such polymers also are provided.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to antibodies, including novel antigen binding domains and heterodimeric antibodies, that bind Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 3 (ENPP3).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a fuel cell membrane humidifier capable improving humidifying efficiency by controlling the flow direction of fluid, and the fuel cell membrane humidifier according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a hollow fiber membrane module for accommodating a hollow fiber membrane in which a first fluid and a second fluid perform moisture exchange while the first fluid flows therein and the second fluid flows on the outside thereof; and a housing part constituting the appearance of the membrane purifier, wherein a fluid guide part for uniformly guiding the flow of fluid is formed between the hollow fiber membrane and the housing part.

Abstract: Methods and techniques for deposition of amorphous carbon films on a substrate are provided. In one example, the method includes depositing an amorphous carbon film on an underlayer positioned on a susceptor in a first processing region. The method further includes implanting a dopant or the inert species into the amorphous carbon film in a second processing region. The implant species, energy, dose & temperature in some combination may be used to enhance the hardmask hardness. The method further includes patterning the doped amorphous carbon film. The method further includes etching the underlayer.

Abstract: A steering apparatus of a vehicle includes: a dust pack housing coupled to a top portion of a dust cap, which is combined with a rack housing to surround a pinion shaft, the dust pack housing disposed between and supporting a dash panel of the vehicle and the dust cap; and a noise attenuation member disposed between the dust pack housing and the pinion shaft and having plate shape so that an inner side of the noise attenuation member is spaced apart from the pinion shaft and an outer side of the noise attenuation member is fitted to the dust pack housing to attenuate noise that is transmitted to the inside of the dust panel.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a steering control apparatus, a method therefor and a steering system, wherein, when a vehicle slips, the steering control apparatus increases traction by steering a road wheel to the left and right along a current steering direction. Particularly, the steering control apparatus comprises: a slip occurrence determination unit for determining whether or not the vehicle has slipped; a steering angle determination unit for, when it is determined that the vehicle has slipped, determining a current steering angle of a steering wheel as a reference steering angle; and a control unit for controlling a driving shaft so that the road wheel may be steered to the left and right within a first angle range on the basis of the reference steering angle.

Abstract: The present invention is a method of manufacturing a ceramic substrate, the method including forming a mask on one surface of a metal layer, forming an inclined protrusion by etching the metal layer exposed by the mask, and bonding the metal layer on which the inclined protrusion is formed to a ceramic base material, and according to the present invention, the inclined protrusion is formed on an outer perimeter of the metal layer bonded to the ceramic base material to increase a bonding strength between the ceramic base material and the metal layer and facilitate a metal layer etching process.