Abstract: A refrigerator has a shelf seating protrusion and a separate shelf seating member. The shelf seating protrusion is not formed at an approximate mid-point, height wise, of a storage space defined by an inner casing. The shelf seating member may be coupled to the inner casing to support a shelf assembly. An arrangement of the shelf seating protrusions and the shelf seating member is configured to reduce deformation and cracking of the inner casing due to thermal impact in a manufacturing process or when items are stored on the shelf assembly.

Abstract: A display device is disclosed that includes: a substrate; a first conductive layer disposed on the substrate; a first insulating layer positioned on the first conductive layer and having an undercut structure forming an opening; a first capacitor electrode including a portion formed in the undercut structure; a second capacitor electrode including a portion formed in the undercut structure and overlapping the second capacitor electrode to form a capacitor; and a second insulating layer including a portion formed in the undercut structure and positioned between the first capacitor electrode and the second capacitor electrode to function as a dielectric of the capacitor.

Abstract: An apparatus for testing a multimedia device includes a database log tracking device that transmits a log of a first terminal and a processor that monitors the log to detect a predetermined event, obtains event execution information at a timing when the event occurs from the first terminal and a second terminal interworking with the first terminal in response to that the event is detected, and compares the event execution information with predetermined reference information to determine operation states of the first and second terminals.

Abstract: A light emitting element may include a first semiconductor layer, an emission layer disposed on the first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer disposed on the emission layer, an insulating film, and an electrode layer. The insulating film may enclose a side surface of the first semiconductor layer, a side surface of the emission layer, and a side surface of the second semiconductor layer. The electrode layer may be disposed on the second semiconductor layer and the insulating film. The insulating film may not enclose the electrode layer.

Abstract: A service identifying and processing method using a wireless terminal message according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes (a) receiving a wireless terminal message by a first entity which is a mobile device; and (b) expressing, by a first agent which is an information processing application program installed on the first entity, entity information of second entity based on the wireless terminal message and service confirmation information related to service provided by the second entity, through an application screen by the first agent.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an apparatus for fabricating a display panel including: an attachment member having a fixing portion in a pressurization direction to which a pressurization header is fixed, an attachment driving member configured to move the attachment member and the pressurization header in the pressurization direction or a detachment direction through a fixing frame of the attachment member, a first pressure sensing module between the pressurization header and the attachment member and configured to generate first pressure detection signals according to pressure applied to the pressurization header, a gradient setting module configured to set a gradient of the pressurization header based on magnitudes of the first pressure detection signals, and a gradient control module configured to adjust gradients of the pressurization header, the attachment member, and the fixing frame according to control of the gradient setting module.

Abstract: The quantum dot comprises a ligand which is a copolymer comprising a first repeating unit comprising at least one or more hole transporting functional groups and a second repeating unit comprising at least one or more photocrosslinking functional groups.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate; a first conductive layer on the substrate and comprising a first signal line; an insulating layer pattern on the first conductive layer; a semiconductor pattern on the insulating layer pattern; a gate insulating layer on the semiconductor pattern; and a second conductive layer comprising a gate electrode on the gate insulting layer and a first source/drain electrode and a second source/drain electrode, each on at least a part of the semiconductor pattern, wherein the insulating layer pattern and the semiconductor pattern have a same planar shape, the semiconductor pattern comprises a channel region overlapping the gate electrode, a first source/drain region on a first side of the channel region and a second source/drain region on a second side of the channel region, and the first source/drain electrode electrically connects the first source/drain region and the first signal line.

Abstract: A gene amplification chip includes a chamber layer, a cover layer, a bottom layer, an inlet, and an outlet. The chamber layer has a first passage and through holes which are formed on one side of the first passage. The cover layer is disposed on one side of the chamber layer and has a cover channel formed to communicate with the first passage and the through holes, wherein the cover channel, the first passage and the through holes allow passage of liquids in a divided manner. The bottom layer is disposed on another side of the chamber layer and has a bottom channel formed to communicate with the first passage and the through holes. The inlet is formed in the cover layer and communicates with the cover channel. The outlet communicates with any one of the cover channel and the bottom channel.

Abstract: Disclosed are an apparatus for distributing power of an electric vehicle and a method thereof capable of optimally improving the energy consumption efficiency of the electric vehicle by predicting a vehicle speed for a predetermined time using a learned vehicle speed prediction model, determining wheel power based on the vehicle speed, and distributing the wheel power to a front wheel drive motor and a rear wheel drive motor. The apparatus includes a storage that stores a vehicle speed prediction model in which learning is completed, and a controller that predicts a vehicle speed for a preset time using the vehicle speed prediction model, determines wheel power based on the vehicle speed, and distributes the wheel power to a front wheel drive motor and a rear wheel drive motor.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for manufacturing iron-based mixed powder with excellent flowability is provided. The apparatus includes a hopper which stores and discharges a main raw material of iron-based powder, a transport means which transports the main raw material of iron-based powder discharged from the hopper, a magnetizing means that applies magnetic force to the main raw material transported and falling from the transport means to process the main raw material of iron-based powder into a main raw material bundle in a crumbly type in which the main raw material of iron-based powder is agglomerated with each other, a first mixer in which the main raw material bundle in a magnetized state and an auxiliary raw material of iron-based powder are loaded and mixed while being rotated and transported, and a second mixer in which a first iron-based mixed powder is mixed while being rotated and transported.

Abstract: An infusion flow regulator includes: a main body having an inlet through which fluid is introduced and an outlet through which the fluid is discharged; and a rotary dial rotatably coupled to the main body, with a sealing member interposed therebetween, so as to regulate a flow rate of the fluid, in which the rotary dial includes a regulating flow path having a shape of a recessed groove in cross section with a first width and a first height, and the regulating flow path includes a first region in which the first width is constant and the first height is decreased, and a second region in which both the first width and the first height are decreased. By the aforementioned configuration, the infusion flow regulator for the fluid can accurately regulate the flow rate even in a region where the flow rate of the fluid is very small.

Abstract: A light emitting element includes a first semiconductor layer, a light emitting layer disposed on the first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer disposed on the light emitting layer, an electrode layer disposed on the second semiconductor layer, and an insulative film. The insulative film surrounds side surfaces of the first semiconductor layer, the light emitting layer, and the second semiconductor layer, and surrounds a portion of the electrode layer at a first end portion at which the electrode layer is disposed. The electrode layer includes a first surface adjacent to the second semiconductor layer, and a second surface facing the first surface, the second surface having a width greater than a width of the first surface.

Abstract: A light emitting element includes: a light emitting element core including a first semiconductor layer, a light emitting layer on the first semiconductor layer, and a second semiconductor layer on the light emitting layer; and a first element insulating layer surrounding a side surface of the light emitting element core. An outer surface of the first element insulating layer has a first outer surface adjacent to one surface of the first semiconductor layer, the one surface of the first semiconductor layer being opposite to another surface of the first semiconductor layer facing the second semiconductor layer, and a second outer surface farther away from a side surface of the first semiconductor layer than the first outer surface is.

Abstract: A simulation system is provided. The simulation system includes a storage including a virtual space and virtual environment data based on the virtual space, a real-time simulation module configured to map terrain data to the virtual space and simulate movement of a virtual object, a background generating module configured to generate a background of the virtual environment based on the virtual environment data, and a visualization module configured to superimpose the movement of the virtual object on the background of the virtual environment and display a user screen using a display module.

Abstract: A system includes a memory device including an block and a processing device, operatively coupled with the memory device, to perform operations including initiating a page scan with respect to a page of the block, determining whether to perform an erased page check, and in response to determining that the erased page check is not to be performed, performing a two-sided page scan with calibration feedback.

Abstract: A light emitting element includes a light emitting element core extending in a direction and including first and second semiconductor layers and an element active layer disposed between the first and second semiconductor layers. The light emitting element includes an element electrode layer on the second semiconductor layer of the light emitting element core, and an element insulating film surrounding a side surface of the light emitting element core and a side surface of the element electrode layer. The element electrode layer overlaps the second semiconductor layer in the direction the light emitting element core extends, an area of the element electrode layer in plan view is smaller than an area of the second semiconductor layer in plan view, and the element insulating film completely exposes a surface of the element electrode layer, the surface being opposite to another surface of the element electrode layer facing the second semiconductor layer.

Abstract: A light emitting element includes a first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer on the first semiconductor layer, and an element active layer between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer. The first semiconductor layer, the element active layer, and the second semiconductor layer are sequentially located along a first direction. A thickness of the first semiconductor layer in the first direction is greater than a thickness of the second semiconductor layer in the first direction. A cross section of the element active layer taken along the first direction includes a first side facing the first semiconductor layer, a second side facing the second semiconductor layer, a first lateral side connecting one end of the first side to one end of the second side, and a second lateral side connecting an other end of the first side to an other end of the second side.

Abstract: A light emitting element includes a first semiconductor layer; an emission layer disposed on the first semiconductor layer; a second semiconductor layer disposed on the emission layer; an electrode layer disposed on the second semiconductor layer; and an insulating film surrounding side surfaces of the first semiconductor layer, the emission layer, and the second semiconductor layer and surrounding a portion of the electrode layer at an end portion of the light emitting element on which the electrode layer is disposed. The electrode layer includes a first surface adjacent to the second semiconductor layer; a second surface facing the first surface and having a width less than a width of the first surface; and a side surface that connects the first surface and the second surface and has a slope in a range of about 75° to about 90° with respect to the first surface of the electrode layer.

Abstract: A virtual golf course generation system of the present embodiment includes: a field template generation unit for generating a field template including information on a terrain and an altitude of a specific location and information on an object, by using a result classified or extracted from different map data so as to generate a virtual golf course; a 3D green terrain generation unit for generating a 3D green terrain by using a three-dimensional mesh generated using terrains and altitudes of a green and a green bunker of the actual golf course to be displayed on the virtual golf course; and a matching unit for matching the generated 3D green terrain with the field template to generate the virtual golf course.