Abstract: A photo-decomposable compound, a photoresist composition, and a method of manufacturing an IC device, the compound generating acid upon exposure and acts as a quenching base that neutralizes acid in an unexposed state and being represented by Formula 1: wherein, in Formula 1, Ra is a C5 to C40 substituted or unsubstituted cyclic hydrocarbon group including at least one nitrogen atom, Ya is a C1 to C20 divalent linear or cyclic hydrocarbon group, n is an integer of 1 to 5, and A+ is a counter ion.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an artificial intelligence washing machine and an operation method thereof. A method of operating a washing machine may comprise estimating, based on a previous setting of a previous washing operation, an estimated setting for a current washing operation, wherein the estimated setting includes a water supply time, a drainage time, and a spin-drying time, obtaining a user input, obtaining an amount of laundry from a weight sensor of the washing machine, determining, based on the estimated setting, the user input, and the amount of laundry, a washing time for the current washing operation and displaying the determined washing time to the user. Accordingly, the estimated washing time is provided with the reflection of data of the washing machine which has been accumulated by the increase of the number of uses, thereby reducing a difference between an actual operating time and the estimated washing time and minimizing the user inconvenience.

Abstract: Provided are a washing apparatus that is capable of being operated in an Internet of Things (IoT) environment over a 5G communication network and estimating additional laundry that is introduced and the amount of detergent that is additionally introduced based thereon through a neural network model generated based on machine learning, and a method of controlling the same.

Abstract: Provided is a memcapacitor. The memcapacitor includes: a first electrode having a metal-doped perovskite composition; a second electrode disposed on the first electrode; and a dielectric thin film having a perovskite composition, disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and having a variable dielectric constant depending on a voltage between the first electrode and the second electrode.

Abstract: An integrated circuit device includes a plurality of semiconductor layers stacked on a substrate to overlap each other in a vertical direction and longitudinally extending along a first horizontal direction. The plurality of semiconductor layers may have different thicknesses in the vertical direction.

Abstract: A display panel includes a substrate including a first area and a second area that are spaced apart from each other in a first direction; a plurality of display elements located in a display area, the display area being adjacent to the first area and the second area; and a plurality of lines extending in a second direction that intersects the first direction, the plurality of lines being electrically respectively connected to the plurality of display elements, wherein the plurality of lines include: a first line and a second line adjacent to each other and bypassing along an edge of the first area; and a third line and a fourth line adjacent to each other and bypassing along an edge of the second area, wherein the first area and the second area are different from each other in at least one of size or shape.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device may include a bit line extending in a first direction, a first conductive pattern extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction, a semiconductor pattern connecting the bit line and the first conductive pattern, a second conductive pattern including an insertion portion in the first conductive pattern, and a dielectric layer between the first conductive pattern and the second conductive pattern. The insertion portion of the second conductive pattern may have a width which increases as a distance from the semiconductor pattern increases.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a substrate including a transmission area, a display area, and a first non-display area between the transmission area and the display area, a display layer including display elements and bypass lines, an encapsulation member that covers the display elements and the bypass lines, a metal layer on the encapsulation member, and including a first hole corresponding to the transmission area, and an optical functional section including a second hole corresponding to the transmission area, wherein a first perpendicular distance from a center line, which passes through a center of the transmission area and is perpendicular to an upper surface of the substrate, to an edge of the first hole may be less than a second perpendicular distance from the center line to an edge of the second hole.

Abstract: A method for detecting an unbalance error of a machine-learning-based washing machine and the washing machine are provided. The method identifies whether laundry is within an inner drum of the washing machine using a laundry movement identifying model provided in an AI device of a server or the washing machine, measures an unbalance value on the basis of data of unbalance when the laundry is not moving, and then detects an unbalance error. The unbalance error can be more precisely detected without using additional components. The AI device for detecting the unbalance error of the present disclosure can be associated with drones (unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs)), robots, augmented reality (AR) devices, virtual reality (VR) devices, devices related to 5G service, and the like.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a buffer layer on a substrate, a first hole penetrating the buffer layer and exposing a portion of the substrate, a display layer with display elements and bypass lines on the buffer layer, a second hole penetrating the display layer and connected to the first hole, and an encapsulation member covering the display elements and the bypass lines. The bypass lines are configured to extend along a portion of a perimeter of the second hole and are disposed between the second hole and the display elements. At least a portion of an upper surface of the buffer layer is exposed by the second hole.

Abstract: A method for controlling a plurality of robot cleaners comprise to perform cleaning of a first area and a second area by a first robot cleaner and a second robot cleaner sequentially, respectively. The first area and the second area are included in a plurality of areas which are divided from a region to be cleaned. The second robot cleaner is controlled to start cleaning of the first area after the first robot cleaner has performed cleaning of the first area more than a predetermined standard.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device is disclosed. The device includes a peripheral circuit structure on a substrate, a semiconductor layer on the peripheral circuit structure, an electrode structure on the semiconductor layer, the electrode structure including electrodes stacked on the semiconductor layer, a vertical channel structure penetrating the electrode structure and being connected to the semiconductor layer, a separation structure penetrating the electrode structure, extending in a first direction, and horizontally dividing the electrode of the electrode structure into a pair of electrodes, an interlayered insulating layer covering the electrode structure, and a through contact penetrating the interlayered insulating layer and being electrically connected to the peripheral circuit structure.

Abstract: A compound for an organic optoelectronic device, an organic optoelectronic device, and a display device including the same, the compound being represented by Chemical Formula 1:

Abstract: A display panel includes: a substrate including a first area and a second area surrounding the first area; a first initialization voltage line extending in a first direction and electrically connected to the first display element; a second initialization voltage line extending in the first direction and electrically connected to the second display element; an auxiliary voltage line arranged on a layer different from layers on which the first initialization voltage line and the second initialization voltage line are arranged and electrically connecting the first initialization voltage line and the second initialization voltage line that are apart from each other; and a first insulating layer covering the first initialization voltage line, the second initialization voltage line, and the auxiliary voltage line and arranged below the plurality of display elements.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate including a transmission area and a display area surrounding the transmission area; a plurality of display elements in the display area; a plurality of first horizontal lines and a plurality of second horizontal lines each extending in a first direction and spaced apart from each other with the transmission area therebetween; a plurality of first vertical lines and a plurality of second vertical lines each extending in a second direction intersecting with the first direction and spaced apart from each other with the transmission area therebetween; and a first connection line connecting at least one of the plurality of first vertical lines to at least one of the plurality of second vertical lines and detouring around the transmission area, wherein the first connection line is on a same layer as at least one of the plurality of first horizontal lines.

Abstract: A display device includes a first substrate, an insulating layer, a plurality of display elements, a plurality of first spacers, and a second substrate. The first substrate includes a transmission area, a display area surrounding at least a portion of the transmission area, and a first non-display area located between the transmission area and the display area. The insulating layer is arranged on the first substrate in the display area and the first non-display area. The plurality of display elements are disposed on the insulating layer in the display area. The plurality of first spacers each has an island shape and are spaced apart from each other on the insulating layer in the first non-display area. The second substrate faces the first substrate.

Abstract: A display panel includes a substrate including a first area and a second area that are spaced apart from each other in a first direction; a plurality of display elements located in a display area, the display area being adjacent to the first area and the second area; and a plurality of lines extending in a second direction that intersects the first direction, the plurality of lines being electrically respectively connected to the plurality of display elements, wherein the plurality of lines include: a first line and a second line adjacent to each other and bypassing along an edge of the first area; and a third line and a fourth line adjacent to each other and bypassing along an edge of the second area, wherein the first area and the second area are different from each other in at least one of size or shape.

Abstract: A display panel includes a substrate including a transmissive area, a first non-display area surrounding the transmissive area, and a display area at least partially surrounding the first non-display area; display elements in the display area and each including a pixel electrode; scan lines in the display area, at least one of which extending through the first non-display area and detouring along an edge of the transmissive area; a connection line in the first non-display area and at least partially overlapping at least one of the scan lines, and on a first layer that is a same layer as the pixel electrode; a first line on a second layer different from the first layer; and a second line on a third layer different from the first layer and at an opposite side with respect to the first line.

Abstract: Techniques are disclosed relating to generating and validating a container for an application. A container for an application may an executable package that include the source code for the application along with the runtime information, system tools, system libraries, and settings for the application. A container validation procedure is determined for the container using a plurality of container validation routines. The container validation routines may reflect the role various validation entities have in validating the container and approving it for deployment. If the container successfully passes the container validation procedure, the container may be deployed on a computer system.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for enhancing immunity or a composition for preventing or ameliorating neurodegenerative diseases, both of which contain, as an active ingredient, a mixture extract of goji berries, mulberries and jujubes or an extract mixture thereof.