Abstract: The present disclosure discloses methods and systems for encoding digital information in nucleic acid (e.g., deoxyribonucleic acid) molecules without base-by-base synthesis, by encoding bit-value information in the presence or absence of unique nucleic acid sequences within a pool, comprising specifying each bit location in a bit-stream with a unique nucleic sequence and specifying the bit value at that location by the presence or absence of the corresponding unique nucleic acid sequence in the pool. Also disclosed are chemical methods for generating unique nucleic acid sequences using combinatorial genomic strategies (e.g., assembly of multiple nucleic acid sequences or enzymatic-based editing of nucleic acid sequences).

Abstract: Methods and systems for encoding digital information in nucleic acid (e.g., deoxyribonucleic acid) molecules without base-by-base synthesis, by encoding bit-value information in the presence or absence of unique nucleic acid sequences within a pool, comprising specifying each bit location in a bit-stream with a unique nucleic sequence and specifying the bit value at that location by the presence or absence of the corresponding unique nucleic acid sequence in the pool. But, more generally, specifying unique bytes in a bytestream by unique subsets of nucleic acid sequences. Also disclosed are methods for generating unique nucleic acid sequences without base-by-base synthesis using combinatorial genomic strategies (e.g., assembly of multiple nucleic acid sequences or enzymatic-based editing of nucleic acid sequences).

Abstract: An electronic device includes a display panel including a folding region to fold with respect to a folding axis, and a non-folding region including a first non-folding region and a second non-folding region spaced apart with the folding region therebetween, and a support plate including a plurality of fiber layers including a plurality of reinforced fibers, the support plate being under the display panel, wherein the support plate has a thickness of about 100 ?m to about 300 ?m, when the thickness of the support plate is about 100 ?m to about 200 ?m, each fiber layer has a thickness of equal to or greater than about 30 ?m and less than about 50 ?m, and when the thickness is greater than about 200 ?m and equal to or smaller than about 300 ?m, each fiber layer has a thickness of about 40 ?m to about 100 ?m.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes at least one optical sensor, a memory, and at least one processor electrically connected to the at least one optical sensor and the memory. The at least one processor may radiate light onto a user's body part in a specified section. The at least one processor may control the at least one optical sensor to receive light reflected from the user's body part. The at least one processor may obtain a plurality of optical signals having different wavelengths from the received light in the specified section. The at least one processor may obtain similarity information by comparing similarities between at least two specified optical signals among the plurality of optical signals. The at least one processor may identify the specified section as an abnormal section.

Abstract: A method of operating a memory device that performs a plurality of program loops for a plurality of memory cells includes applying a first program pulse and a first verify pulse of a first program loop from among the plurality of program loops, counting a first off cell count by using an output based on the first verify pulse, determining a first verify skip period using the first off cell count, applying an N-th program pulse and a plurality of verify pulses in response to an end of the first verify skip period, counting a second off cell count by using an output based on the plurality of verify pulses, and determining a second verify skip period using the second off cell count.

Abstract: A method of depositing an atomic layer of a metal-containing film including a plurality of deposition cycles is provided. Each of the plurality of deposition cycles may include adsorbing a hydrogen (H)-containing compound on a wafer surface in a chamber, treating a wafer on which the H-containing compound is adsorbed with hydrogen (H2) gas, and providing a metal precursor to the wafer to react with the H-containing compound to form the metal-containing film.

Abstract: Systems and methods include creation of a first instance of a tenant object in a database instance, association of the first instance of the tenant object with a first plurality of database artifacts including first data associated with the first instance of the tenant object, creation of a second instance of the tenant object in the database instance, association of the second instance of the tenant object with a second plurality of database artifacts including second data associated with the second instance of the tenant object, and reception and response to queries on the first data associated with the first instance of the tenant object and to queries on the second data associated with the second instance of the tenant object.

Abstract: An embodiment provides an electrostatic chuck including: an adsorption area in which an electrode pattern is disposed and to which an object is adsorbed; an outer area around the adsorption area; and a detection pattern disposed in the outer area and surrounding at least a portion of the adsorption area.

Abstract: Provided is a wind blow type ground-based cloud seeding material generator for weather modification, which is capable of perform an experiment for precipitation enhancement through the steps of burning cloud seeding flares on the ground, vertically and horizontally dispersing the seeding materials, and dispersing the seeding material to clouds or fog to grow water drops and ice crystals, and which makes experiment and management easy through effective vertical dispersion of cloud seeding materials.

Abstract: An SRAM cell includes a first pass gate transistor connected with a first word-line and a local bit-line, a first inverter that includes an output terminal connected with the first pass gate transistor and an input terminal, a second inverter that includes an input terminal connected with the first pass gate transistor and an output terminal, a second pass gate transistor connected with a second word line, the input terminal of the first inverter and the output terminal of the second inverter, and a complementary local bit-line, a first transistor connected with the second pass gate transistor, a local computing line, and a ground electrode, and a second transistor connected with a third word-line, the local computing line, and the ground electrode.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a vacuum heat-insulation device for a large low-temperature tank, the vacuum heat-insulation device having excellent heat insulation properties and vacuum stability by using a low-temperature heat-insulating material maintained in a vacuum at all times so as to store an ultra-low-temperature liquefied gas such as liquid nitrogen (LN2) or liquid hydrogen (LH2), and to a vacuum heat-insulation device for a low-temperature tank, the vacuum heat-insulation device having a flexible structure in which a vacuum jacket is partially contractible according to contraction of a low-temperature tank or a low-temperature heat-insulating layer.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a display panel including an upper end and a lower end extending in a first direction and a left end and a right end extending along a second direction crossing the first direction, where the display panel is curved with respect to a central axis extending along the second direction, a bottom chassis disposed on the rear surface of the display panel, and a coupling member disposed between the display panel and the bottom chassis, where the coupling member includes a first coupling part disposed adjacent to the left end, a second coupling part disposed adjacent to the right end, a third coupling part extending along the second direction and crossing the central axis, a fourth coupling part parallel to the third coupling part and crossing the central axis, and a fifth coupling part disposed outside of the first to fourth coupling parts.

Abstract: Apparatuses and associated methods for polishing side surfaces of fibers. The system includes a fiber loading mechanism for securing a fiber to the apparatus, a polishing mechanism, and a linear motion mechanism for linearly translating one of the polishing mechanism and the fiber for polishing a side surface of the fiber using the polishing mechanism.

Abstract: Methods and system for generating a filter interface in response to a user search are disclosed. The method includes extracting keywords from a search term, determining a plurality of filters associated with the keywords, determining a ranking for each of the plurality of filters, providing and displaying, based on the ranking, a subset of the plurality of filters as exposed filters, receiving a user selection of one of the exposed filters, in response to the second user input, applying the one of the plurality of filters and updating the ranking of the remaining of the plurality of filters, updating, to the first user, the search result, and regenerating the plurality of filters. The methods and system further includes methods to determine the ranking and filter arrangements on the user interface, and methods to update filters.

Abstract: Methods and systems for encoding digital information in nucleic acid (e.g., deoxyribonucleic acid) molecules without base-by-base synthesis, by encoding bit-value information in the presence or absence of unique nucleic acid sequences within a pool, comprising specifying each bit location in a bit-stream with a unique nucleic sequence and specifying the bit value at that location by the presence or absence of the corresponding unique nucleic acid sequence in the pool But, more generally, specifying unique bytes in a bytestream by unique subsets of nucleic acid sequences. Also disclosed are methods for generating unique nucleic acid sequences without base-by-base synthesis using combinatorial genomic strategies (e.g., assembly of multiple nucleic acid sequences or enzymatic-based editing of nucleic acid sequences).

Abstract: Methods and systems for encoding digital information in nucleic acid (e.g., deoxyribonucleic acid) molecules without base-by-base synthesis, by encoding bit-value information in the presence or absence of unique nucleic acid sequences within a pool, comprising specifying each bit location in a bit-stream with a unique nucleic sequence and specifying the bit value at that location by the presence or absence of the corresponding unique nucleic acid sequence in the pool. But, more generally, specifying unique bytes in a bytestream by unique subsets of nucleic acid sequences. Also disclosed are methods for generating unique nucleic acid sequences without base-by-base synthesis using combinatorial genomic strategies (e.g., assembly of multiple nucleic acid sequences or enzymatic-based editing of nucleic acid sequences).

Abstract: Methods and systems for encoding digital information in nucleic acid (e.g., deoxyribonucleic acid) molecules without base-by-base synthesis, by encoding bit-value information in the presence or absence of unique nucleic acid sequences within a pool, comprising specifying each bit location in a bit-stream with a unique nucleic sequence and specifying the bit value at that location by the presence or absence of the corresponding unique nucleic acid sequence in the pool. But, more generally, specifying unique bytes in a bytestream by unique subsets of nucleic acid sequences. Also disclosed are methods for generating unique nucleic acid sequences without base-by-base synthesis using combinatorial genomic strategies (e.g., assembly of multiple nucleic acid sequences or enzymatic-based editing of nucleic acid sequences).