Abstract: The present invention reduces crosstalk noise, which occurs as a result of interference between signals running in each of respective wiring layers of a first semiconductor chip and a second semiconductor chip stacked surface to surface with a small gap. The semiconductor device includes a first semiconductor chip (1) having a first electrode pad (2) and a first wiring layer (9), and a second semiconductor chip (5) having a second electrode pad (6) and a second wiring layer (10). A bump (4) is provided for electrically coupling the first electrode pad (2) and the second electrode pad (6). An insulation layer 8 is disposed between confronting surfaces of the first semiconductor chip (1) and the second semiconductor chip (5). An electro-conductive layer (7) is disposed between the confronting surfaces of the first semiconductor chip and the second semiconductor chip.

Abstract: The main surface of a first semiconductor chip having a first functional element is formed with first testing electrodes for testing the electrical characteristics of the first functional element and first connecting electrodes electrically connected to the first functional element. The main surface of a second semiconductor chip having a second functional element is formed with second testing electrodes for testing the electrical characteristics of the second functional element and second connecting electrodes electrically connected to the second functional element. The first semiconductor chip and the second semiconductor chip are integrated by using an insulating resin, with first bumps formed on the first connecting electrodes being bonded to third bumps formed on the second connecting electrodes.

Abstract: A mutant of the genus Brevibacterium or Corynebacterium resistant to a compound having vitamine-P activity produces L-glutamic acid in a high yield, when it is cultured in an aqueous medium aerobically.