Abstract: Provided are a semiconductor package substrate, a method of manufacturing the semiconductor package substrate, and a semiconductor package. According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, a semiconductor package substrate includes a base substrate having a lower surface in which a first trench is provided and an upper surface in which a second trench and a third trench are provided, including a circuit pattern and a conductive material; a first resin arranged in the first trench; and a second resin arranged in the second trench and the third trench, wherein the second trench exposes at least a part of the first resin.

Abstract: A substrate treatment apparatus including a chamber; a lower electrode in the chamber, wherein the substrate is on the lower electrode; an upper electrode in the chamber, and above the lower electrode; a pulse signal generator configured to generate a pulse signal; and a bias power supply configured to generate bias power having a pulsed non-sinusoidal waveform using the pulse signal, and supply the generated bias power to the lower electrode, wherein the bias power supply includes a DC power generator configured to receive the pulse signal and generate a direct-current (DC) voltage subjected to feedforward compensation based on the pulse signal; and a modulator configured to generate a power signal having a non-sinusoidal waveform using the DC voltage, and filter the power signal using the pulse signal to generate the bias power having the pulsed non-sinusoidal waveform.

Abstract: An electronic device package includes: a substrate including a central region, and a first side region and a second side region at opposite sides of the central region; a first component in the first side region or the second side region, the first component having a first height above a surface of the substrate; a second component in the central region, the second component having a second height above the surface of the substrate that is lower than the first height; a reinforcement member in the central region and overlapping the second component, the reinforcement member having a third height above the surface of the substrate that is lower than the first height and higher than the second height; and an encapsulation member covering the first component and the second component.

Abstract: A propeller apparatus of an air mobility is arranged such that a propeller is configured to fold when the air mobility crashes, thereby preventing additional accidents caused by fragments generated by the propeller hitting the ground, and enabling the propeller to be reused by unfolding the folded propeller after the air mobility lands.

Abstract: The cathode active material for a lithium secondary battery according to embodiments of the present invention includes a lithium-transition metal composite oxide particle including a plurality of primary particles, and the lithium-transition metal composite oxide particle includes a lithium-sulfur-containing portion formed between the primary particles. Thereby, it is possible to improve life-span properties and capacity properties by preventing the layer structure deformation of the primary particles and removing residual lithium.

Abstract: A propeller apparatus of an air mobility includes a housing having an inner space, where multiple slits are formed along a circumferential surface of the housing to extend in a vertical direction; a driving unit having connection portions formed to match respective ones of the slits in the housing; multiple link units configured to match the respective ones of the slits in the housing, where the link units are rotatably connected to the connection portions, respectively, of the driving unit; and multiple wing units configured to be rotated in a manner of being linked with the link units, which rotate when the driving unit moves up and down, thereby being folded to or deployed from the housing. The propeller apparatus is configured to prevent an accident due to scattering of a propeller when the air mobility falls, and to improve space utilization during storage of the air mobility.

Abstract: The communication module according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises: a printed circuit board; an antenna unit and electronic components arranged on the printed circuit board; and a sheet layer arranged on the antenna unit and the electronic components, wherein the sheet layer comprises 15-35% of a polymer resin and 65-85 wt % of flat boron nitride, the flat boron nitride has an average particle size (D50) of 40 to 50 ?m, a D10 of 10 to 25 ?m, and a D90 of 75 to 85 ?m, and the ?50 of the flat boron nitride is arranged to form an angle of 40° or less with horizontal components of the sheet layer.

Abstract: A lithium secondary battery includes a cathode including a cathode active material, and an anode facing the cathode. The cathode active material includes a lithium composite oxide particle having a nickel molar ratio of 0.8 or more among elements other than lithium and oxygen, and a reversible lithium-titanium oxide selectively present in a charging region of 4.1 V or more and less than 4.3 V. Life-span stability is improved by the reversible lithium-titanium oxide at a high-voltage region.

Abstract: A semiconductor package substrate and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The semiconductor package substrate includes: a base layer including a conductive material, having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, and having a first groove or first trench in the first surface and a second groove or second trench in the second surface; a first resin buried in the first groove or first trench in the first surface of the base layer; and a groove in at least one corner of the first surface of the base layer and having a depth based on the first surface is 1/2 or more of a thickness of the base layer.

Abstract: The cathode active material for a lithium secondary battery according to embodiments of the present invention includes lithium-transition metal composite oxide particles including a plurality of primary particles, and the lithium-transition metal composite oxide particles have a lithium-potassium-containing portion formed between the primary particles. Thereby, it is possible to improve life-span properties and capacity properties by preventing the layer structure deformation of the primary particles and removing residual lithium.

Abstract: An optical display includes an optical display element including a second substrate, a first substrate facing the second substrate, a dummy region and a metal interconnection layer thereon. A first polarizing plate on an upper surface of the optical display element has a light shielding layer therein including printed patterns separated from each other. A first printed layer includes a first point at an interface between the display and non-display regions and a second point at a vertex closest to the first point. A second printed layer includes a third point at the interface and a fourth point at a vertex closes to the third point. The light shielding layer satisfies H?P/2, where H is a minimum value among a distance from the interface to the second point and a distance from the interface to the fourth point, and P is a width of the dummy region.

Abstract: Disclosed are a novel rebamipide prodrug, a method for preparing the same, and use thereof. Also, a pharmaceutical composition comprising the novel rebamipide prodrug as an active ingredient is provided. The rebamipide prodrug is increased 25-fold in absorption rate compared to rebamipide itself, and can be applied to the prophylaxis or therapy of gastric ulcer, acute gastritis, chronic gastritis, xerophthalmia, cancer, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or obesity.

Abstract: A scrubber system may include a scrubber housing including a vertically extended cleaning space, an inflow chamber coupled to a bottom portion of the scrubber housing, and first and second inflow portions, each of which is configured to supply a gas into the inflow chamber. The inflow chamber may include a mixing space, and the mixing space may be connected to the cleaning space. The first inflow portion may include a first connection pipe coupled to the inflow chamber to provide a first connection path and the second inflow portion may include a second connection pipe coupled to the inflow chamber to provide a second connection path. The first and second connection paths may be extended toward the mixing space in opposite directions, respectively, and may be connected to opposite portions of the mixing space, respectively.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a cathode active material for a lithium secondary battery according to embodiments of the present invention includes performing a first heat treatment on a first mixture of a transition metal precursor and a lithium precursor at a first calcination temperature to obtain a preliminary lithium-transition metal composite oxide particle; and performing a second heat treatment on a second mixture obtained by adding the lithium precursor to the preliminary lithium-transition metal composite oxide particle at a second calcination temperature which is lower than the first calcination temperature to form a lithium-transition metal composite oxide particle.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a body including a first portion and a second portion, a display including a first display area and a second display area, and a processor embedded inside the body. The first portion and the second portion rotate about a rotation axis. The first display area is disposed in the first portion. The second display area is disposed in the second portion. The processor is configured to execute a plurality of applications in the first display area by a first division line in a state where the body is folded by rotation of the first portion and the second portion and to execute the plurality of applications in the first display area and the second display area by a second division line parallel to the rotation axis in a state where the body is unfolded by the rotation of the first portion and the second portion.

Abstract: A cathode active material for a lithium secondary battery includes a lithium-transition metal composite oxide particle having a lattice strain (?) of 0.18 or less, which is calculated. by applying Williamson-Hall method defined by Equation 1 to XRD peaks measured through XRD analysis, and having an XRD peak intensity ratio of 8.9% or less, which is defined by Equation 2. By controlling the lattice strain and XRD peak intensity ratio of the lithium-transition metal composite oxide particle, a lithium secondary battery with improved life-span characteristics as well as output characteristics is provided.

Abstract: A lithium secondary battery includes a cathode including a cathode active material including a lithium-transition metal composite oxide particle having a crystal grain size of greater than 500 nm measured through X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, and an anode disposed to face the cathode. The present invention provides a lithium secondary battery having improved life-span characteristics while suppressing gas generation due to crack of the particles by controlling the crystal grain size of the lithium-transition metal composite oxide particles.

Abstract: A cathode active material for a lithium secondary battery including a lithium-transition metal composite oxide particle is provided. A crystal grain size of the lithium-transition metal composite oxide particle measured by an XRD analysis is 250 nm or more, and an XRD peak intensity ratio of the lithium-transition metal composite oxide particle is 9.8% or less. A lithium secondary battery including the lithium-transition metal composite oxide particle and having improved life-span and rate capability is provided.

Abstract: A three-dimensional semiconductor memory device includes a substrate, an electrode structure including electrodes vertically stacked on the substrate and each having a pad portion, electrode separation structures penetrating the electrode structure and apart from each other in a second direction, and contact plugs coupled to the pad portions. The contact plugs comprise first contact plugs and second contact plugs apart in the second direction from the first contact plugs. The electrode separation structures comprise a first electrode separation between the first and second contact plugs. The first contact plugs are apart in the second direction at a first distance from the first electrode separation structure. The second contact plugs are apart in the second direction from the first electrode separation structure at a second distance, different from the first distance.

Abstract: Three-dimensional (3D) semiconductor memory devices and methods of manufacturing the same are provided. Three-dimensional (3D) semiconductor memory devices may include a substrate including a cell array region and a connection region, a lower stack structure including a plurality of lower electrodes vertically stacked on the substrate, the lower stack structure having a first stair step structure extending in a first direction on the connection region and a second stair step structure extending in a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction on the connection region, and a plurality of intermediate stack structures vertically stacked on the lower stack structure. Each of the intermediate stack structures includes a plurality of intermediate electrodes vertically stacked and has a third stair step structure extending in the second direction on the connection region.