Abstract: Disclosed is a distributed antenna system (DAS). The DAS includes a DAS controller, which is an OpenFlow controller, and one or more DAS units in order to dynamically control a traffic transmission policy of the DAS units using an OpenFlow protocol, wherein the DAS controller generates and changes a traffic transmission policy by reflecting a traffic transmission policy change request by operator manipulation or a software-defined network supporting application and a need for changing of the traffic transmission policy according to a status of the DAS unit and a status of a port, and the DAS unit transmits received traffic to a destination according to the policy.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and a apparatus for transmitting and receiving, by a device, data in a wireless communication system. The present invention can provide a method and an apparatus which receive, from a first network node, configuration information of a contention-based resource region, the contention-based resource region indicating a resource region capable of transmitting and receiving data without connecting to the first network node; and transmit a preamble and a specific message in the contention-based resource region on the basis of the configuration information, wherein the configuration information comprises: region information indicating the contention-based resource region; a first resource information indicating a resource available in the contention-based resource region; and a second resource information indicating a resource unavailable in the contention-based resource region.

Abstract: A multilayer electronic component includes: a capacitor body including first and second internal electrodes disposed to be alternately exposed through opposite surfaces, respectively, with respective dielectric layers interposed therebetween; first and second thin film layers including at least one of titanium nitride (TiN), ruthenium (Ru), platinum (Pt), iridium (Ir), or titanium (Ti), disposed on the surfaces of the capacitor body, and connected to the first and second internal electrodes, respectively; and first and second external electrodes formed on the first and second thin film layers. A thickness of the first or second thin film layer is less than or equal to 60 nm.

Abstract: Provided is a plant material recommendation apparatus, which includes: a plant material database unit storing a plant material environment and a plant material pre-constructed in a currently installed plant facility; a coarse intended plant material environment receiving unit receiving a coarse intended plant material environment; a standard plant material environment creating unit creating a standard plant material environment; an actual plant material environment creating unit converting the standard plant material environment into an actual plant material environment; a candidate plant material determining unit providing at least one recommended plant material which may be used in the actual plant material environment to a user terminal and receiving a candidate material selection reason for each of at least one candidate plant material; and a final plant material determining unit analyzing all candidate material selection reasons for at least one candidate plant material to a final plant material.

Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor device including a substrate in which an insulation layer is disposed between a first semiconductor layer and a second semiconductor layer, a through-hole penetrating through the substrate, the through-hole having a first hole penetrating through the first semiconductor layer and a second hole penetrating through the insulation layer and the second semiconductor layer from a bottom surface of the first hole, an epi-layer disposed inside the through-hole, a drain electrode disposed inside the second hole and contacting one surface of the epi-layer, and a source electrode and a gate electrode which are disposed on the other surface of the epi-layer.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a virtual golf simulation apparatus and a method of realizing an image for virtual golf that are capable of realizing an image that provides greater realism to a user who plays golf using images realized on a front screen and on a floor screen in a user golf play space.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a battery management system, and to a battery management system, in which a voltage measuring unit measuring a voltage of a battery and a control unit controlling the battery based on the measured voltage value are separated in a battery management controller included in an existing battery management system and the voltage measuring unit is included in the battery disconnecting unit, thereby preventing insulation resistance between the voltage measuring unit and the control unit from being decreased.

Abstract: A system for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes a main system controller, a sub-system controller, and a process module. The main system controller provides a process recipe for manufacturing the semiconductor device and step identification information indicating one of a plurality of operations in the process recipe. The sub-system controller sets a process control variable based on the process recipe and the step identification information received from the main system controller.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for transmitting and receiving data in a wireless communication system. The present invention may provide a method comprising the steps of: receiving, from a terminal, an urgent signal indicating the occurrence of an event related to an urgent situation; and transmitting, to at least one terminal included in a cell, a response signal for notifying the at least one terminal of the occurrence of the event.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a plant abnormality detection system and method, which can learn the plant data collected in real time through a plurality of prediction models having different characteristics to generate a prediction value having the highest accuracy to diagnose the abnormality thereof, thus detecting accurately the abnormality of the plant to early provide alarm.

Abstract: A flexible display device and a method for manufacturing a flexible display device are provided. A flexible display device includes: a support substrate having a first thickness and including a first material, the support substrate further including first and second main faces opposite to each other, a buffer substrate on the first main face of the support substrate, the buffer substrate having a second thickness smaller than the first thickness, and the buffer substrate including a second material more flexible than the first material, a thin-film transistor array on the buffer substrate, such that the buffer substrate is between the thin-film transistor array and the support substrate, and a sealing substrate fixed above the thin-film transistor array, the thin-film transistor array being between the buffer substrate and the sealing substrate.

Abstract: Disclosed are a novel strain of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, a method of producing fermented grains using the strain, fermented grains produced using the strain, and a composition for thrombolysis; digestion improvement; prophylaxis, amelioration or treatment of bowel inflammation, serous membrane weakening or intestinal injury; or antioxidation, comprising the fermented grains.

Abstract: Disclosed is an actuator generating haptic sensations, the actuator having a spherical rotor driven by a magnetic force vector created around the same, a stator having a space corresponding in shape to the spherical rotor defined therein to allow the spherical rotor to be positioned in the space and having a portion of an upper part of the spherical rotor exposed, at least three rotation-driving coils formed in the stator at a given distance from each other to provide the magnetic force vector to the spherical rotor, and a driving unit independently controlling electric current supplied to each of the rotation-driving coils to create the magnetic force vector.

Abstract: A discovery signal transmission/reception method and an apparatus for improving energy efficiency of the system are provided. The discovery signal transmission method of a base station in a mobile communication system according to the present disclosure includes acquiring a discovery signal configuration of a neighbor cell, transmitting the discovery signal configuration to a terminal, receiving a measurement report including a result of measurement on a discovery signal of the neighbor from the terminal, the measurement being performed based on the discovery signal configuration, and determining whether to make a handover decision for the terminal based on the measurement report. The discovery signal transmission/reception method of the present disclosure is advantageous in improving energy efficiency of a mobile communication system.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus that mix a plurality of individual capture reagents for the diagnostic assays are described herein. In an embodiment, a system for optically analyzing a patient sample includes an automated immunochemistry analyzer storing a plurality of capture reagents and a plurality of paramagnetic particles, a user interface configured to allow a selection of a combination of two or more of the capture reagents, and a logic implementer configured to cause the automated immunochemistry analyzer to (i) mix together each capture reagent of the combination of two or more of the capture reagents; (ii) bind the mixture of the combination of two or more of the capture reagents to the paramagnetic particles; (iii) bind the patient sample to the bound mixture of the combination of two or more of the capture reagents; and (iv) optically analyze the patient sample.

Abstract: According to an embodiment of the present specification, a method of transmitting a frame in a wireless local area network (WLAN) includes: receiving, by a user station (STA), a multi user-request to send (MU-RTS) frame from an access point (AP) to protect transmission for multi-users, wherein the MU-RTS frame includes common information commonly allocated to the multi-users, user-specific information individually allocated to the multi-users, and a control indicator indicating a first operation mode using a first channel and a second channel contiguous to the first channel and a second operation mode using the first channel and a third channel non-contiguous to the first channel; and transmitting, by the user STA, a clear to send (CTS) frame to the AP according to the control indicator in response to the MU-RTS frame.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a planetary gear train of an automatic transmission for a vehicle including an input shaft, an output shaft, four planetary gear sets respectively having three rotational elements, and six control elements for selectively interconnecting the rotational elements and a transmission housing.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a device isolation region defining an active region in a substrate, and gate structures buried in the active region of the substrate. At least one of the gate structures includes a gate trench, a gate insulating layer conformally formed on an inner wall of the gate trench, a gate barrier pattern conformally formed on the gate insulating layer disposed on a lower portion of the gate trench, a gate electrode pattern formed on the gate barrier pattern and filling the lower portion of the gate trench, an electrode protection layer conformally formed on the gate insulating layer disposed on an upper portion of the gate trench to be in contact with the gate barrier pattern and the gate electrode pattern, a buffer oxide layer conformally formed on the electrode protection layer, and a gate capping insulating layer formed on the buffer oxide layer to fill the upper portion of the gate trench.

Abstract: A pixel structure, a display device, and a method of manufacturing a pixel structure, the pixel structure including a base substrate; at least one first electrode arranged in an upper portion of the base substrate; at least one second electrode having a circular shape extending along a circumferential direction around the at least one first electrode; and a plurality of LED elements connected to the first and second electrodes.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel having a first portion, a second portion extending from the first portion, and a third portion extending from the second portion and facing the first portion; a body configured to be located between the first and third portions and being configured to be coupled to the display panel in a first state or in a second state or to be separated from the display panel, the body including four peripheral surfaces; a driver configured to drive the display panel; and a printed circuit board configured to apply a signal to the driver to drive the display panel, wherein the display panel covers the different surfaces of the body in the first state and in the second state.