Abstract: Glaucoma is a type of eye disease caused by high intraocular pressure (IOP). An increase in IOP causes damage to the appearance and function of the optic nerve and, when left untreated, leads to vision loss. However, once inserted, the conventional aqueous humor drainage devices implanted to control IOP continuously discharge a certain amount of aqueous humor regardless of how high or low the IOP is and thus have difficulty in effectively controlling the IOP. The present disclosure, which has been devised to address the above problems, relates to a novel aqueous humor drainage device for controlling IOP. The aqueous humor drainage device of the present disclosure, which is a double-layer aqueous humor drainage device having a tube made of a shape memory polymer included therein, can control both low IOP and high IOP and thus has an excellent effect of maintaining IOP within a clinically acceptable range.

Abstract: This application discloses systems and methods for automated vision testing. Performing automated vision testing can be beneficial in a number of eye care applications due to the reduction of chair time, increase of the measurement accuracy, elimination of human errors, capability for internal instrument calibration, and the possibility for test standardization.

Abstract: A display device including: a substrate; first to third light emitting portions on the substrate; a light sensing portion on the substrate and configured to sense an incident light, a light blocking layer having a light blocking opening that overlaps the light sensing portion; a first color filter on the first light emitting portion, and configured to transmit the first light, and block the second light and the third light; a second color filter on the second light emitting portion, overlapping the light blocking opening, and configured to transmit the second light, and block the first light and the third light; a third color filter on the third light emitting portion, and configured to transmit the third light, and block the first light and the second light; and a first light blocking pattern on the second color filter and overlapping a portion of the light blocking opening.

Abstract: A method of video encoding includes determining whether a plurality of constraint flags of a constraint information group are to be signaled for a subset of coding blocks, and signaling a gate flag indicating whether the plurality of constraint flags of the constraint information group are signaled. The gate flag is signaled in constraint information in a syntax structure of a coded video bitstream. In accordance with the signaled gate flag indicating that the plurality of constraint flags of the constraint information group are signaled, the method further includes signaling the plurality of constraint flags of the constraint information group in the constraint information in the syntax structure of the coded video bitstream. In accordance with the plurality of constraint flags being signaled in the constraint information, the method further includes encoding the subset of coding blocks based on the plurality of constraint flags.

Abstract: Provided is a method for manufacturing a display panel, the method includes forming a driving element layer including a transistor and a first insulation layer on a base layer; forming a contact-hole partially exposing the transistor; and providing a connection wiring electrically connected to the transistor through the contact-hole on the first insulation layer. The method includes forming a first tip portion by performing a primary etching on the connection wiring; providing the first tip portion exposed by the first open region as a second preliminary tip portion; and forming a second tip portion by performing a secondary etching on the second preliminary tip portion.

Abstract: An image decoding method according to the present document derives a left mode, which is a candidate intra prediction mode for a left peripheral block of a current block, derives an upper mode, which is a candidate intra prediction mode for an upper peripheral block of the current block, constructs an MPM list on the basis of the left mode and the upper mode, derives an intra prediction mode of the current block on the basis of the MPM list, generates prediction samples of the current block on the basis of the intra prediction mode, generates a restoration picture of the current block on the basis of the prediction samples, and derives the left mode or the upper mode as one from among candidate intra prediction modes of the MPM list, on the basis of when the left mode and the upper mode are not the same and the left mode and the upper mode are respectively a planar mode and a DC mode.

Abstract: Disclosed is a display panel including a first emitting part and a second emitting part spaced apart from each other. Each of the first and second emitting parts includes an separator and at least one emitting part. The separator includes a first isolation portion. The first isolation portion includes first portions spaced apart from each other and second portions, each of the second portions is bent from each of the first portions and is disposed between adjacent ones of the first portions.

Abstract: A display device has a base layer, including light-emitting regions of first to third colors, respectively, at least one light-receiving region, and a non-light-emitting region surrounding the light-emitting regions and the at least one light-receiving region; a display element layer disposed on the base layer, including first to third light-emitting elements each corresponding to the light-emitting regions of the first to third colors, respectively, and a light-receiving element corresponding to the at least one light-receiving region; and a color filter layer disposed on the display element layer and including first to third color filters, first regions each having one color filter corresponding to a respective one of the first to third color filters disposed therein and each overlapping a respective one of the first to third color light-emitting regions, and a second region in which two different color filters of the first to third color filters are stacked.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a continuous glucose monitoring device, in which a body attachment unit is manufactured so as to be assembled in an applicator, thereby minimizing additional work for a user in attaching the body attachment unit to a body, and allowing attachment of the body attachment unit to the body simply by operation of the applicator. In particular, a wireless communication chip is provided in the body attachment unit to enable communication with an external terminal, thereby enabling simple and convenient use without additional work of connecting a separate transmitter, and allowing easier maintenance. In addition, the continuous glucose monitoring device is activated by a user's operation after the body attachment unit is attached to the body, such that an activation start time can be adjusted to a time appropriate to the user's needs, and the continuous glucose monitoring device can be activated in a stabilized state, and thereby can monitor blood glucose more accurately.

Abstract: A rail system for a workspace. The system may include at least one mounting mechanism and an elongated rail. Each mounting mechanism is configured for attachment to the rail and configured for attachment to an edge of, or a surface of, a table or desk, so that the mounting mechanism(s) support the rail relative to said surface. The elongated rail is configured to extend horizontally relative to and above the surface of the table or desk. The elongated rail has at least a front surface, a bottom surface/edge, and a back surface, as well as mounting slots. In some instances, a channel (or trough) is defined between the front and back surfaces, which extends between first and second ends of the elongated rail. The rail accommodates placement of electrical cords to/from a power source, for mounting components (e.g., clamps, brackets, release mechanisms) and/or for connecting accessories thereto.

Abstract: A display panel includes a transistor, a first insulation layer disposed on the transistor, a pixel definition layer disposed on the first insulation layer and having a light emitting opening and an opening pattern surrounding the light emitting opening, a light emitting element disposed on the first insulation layer and including a first electrode at least a portion of which is exposed by the light emitting opening and a second electrode which is electrically connected to the transistor, and a connection line disposed on the transistor and electrically connecting the transistor and the second electrode. A groove overlapping the opening pattern is defined in the first insulation layer, and a portion of the pixel definition layer protrudes from an edge of the first insulation layer defining the groove toward an inside of the opening pattern.

Abstract: A display panel includes first, second, and third emitting parts arranged along a first direction, first, second, and third transistors spaced apart from the first, second, and third emitting parts, and arranged along the first direction, and first, second, and third connection wirings each extending along the first direction and connecting the first, second, and third emitting parts to the first, second, and third transistors. The first, second, and third connection wirings include first, second, and third emission connection parts each connected to a corresponding emitting part, and first, second, and third driver connection parts each connected to a corresponding transistor. An arrangement order of the first, second, and third emission connection parts arranged in the first direction and an arrangement order of the first, second, and third driver connection parts arranged in the first direction are same as each other.

Abstract: Proposed is a ventilator medication injection structure. The structure includes a T-tube (10) which has a tube body that extends from an inlet (11) to an outlet (12) and which has a branch tube (13), a cover (20) having a first tube body (22) formed below a flange (21), the cover (20) having a second tube body (23) and a male screw (24), and includes a packing closure (30) having a third tube body (32), a fourth tube body (33), a female screw (34), and a packing (36) which has elasticity and which is disposed inside the body (31). The first tube body (22) is fitted and assembled to the branch tube (13), and medication is capable of being injected inside the T-tube (10) with a syringe by piercing the packing (36) with a syringe needle and passing the syringe needle through the third tube body (32).

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a vehicle battery charging system and a battery charging method thereof. The present disclosure provides a battery charging method of a battery charging system including an on-board charger to convert an AC voltage from an outside into a DC voltage, a first battery, and a second battery having a lower rated voltage than that of the first battery, the battery charging method including: operating a first charging mode of turning on a first switch between the on-board charger and the first battery and turning off a second switch between the on-board charger and the second battery when a voltage of the second battery exceeds a first threshold value; and operating a second charging mode of turning off the first switch and turning on the second switch when the voltage of the second battery does not exceed the first threshold value.

Abstract: Disclosed is an anti-adhesion agent composition which uses a high molecular weight compound having biocompatibility and an oil derived from animals, plants, and minerals so as to improve low viscosity and low strength, which are problems of existing anti-adhesion agents, and prevent adhesion between living tissues. The anti-adhesion composition according to the present disclosure performs a physical barrier function through simple mixing of a polymer material, serving as a physical barrier in its anti-adhesion effect, and a solvent, and remains in the body for a certain period of time, then decomposes, absorbs, and is excreted. The anti-adhesion composition does not interfere with the healing of the wound after surgery, and exhibits an excellent effect of convenient application to the surgical site.

Abstract: A vehicle control apparatus includes a sensor provided in each of vehicle seats and outputting a fastening signal when a seat belt is fastened, and outputting a non-fastening signal when the seat belt is not fastened, and a controller that stores an available seat count based on the non-fastening signal and to update the available seat count when a seat belt signal is changed and output to the non-fastening signal from a vehicle seat where the fastening signal is output.

Abstract: A mask device according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a mask cover having air suction openings for suctioning air; a mask body, which is coupled to the mask cover, has fan modules, fixed thereto, for causing air having flowed in through the air suction openings to flow, and has an air discharge opening for ejecting the air flowing by means of the fan modules and an air outlet for discharging the air to the outside; and a sealing part, which is separably coupled to the rear surface of the mask body, and has a first body coupling part supported by means of the upper part of the mask body and a second body coupling part supported by means of the lower part of the mask body.

Abstract: Provided is a chemical storage apparatus including a reservoir including a chemical tank configured to store a chemical, a first fixing member disposed on an upper surface of the chemical tank, and a second fixing member disposed on a lower surface of the chemical tank, a sensor configured to measure a specific parameter of the chemical stored in the reservoir, a receptacle having a space in which the sensor is accommodated, and coupling members for attaching or detaching the receptacle to or from the first fixing member and the second fixing member, respectively.

Abstract: Embodiments of the inventive concept provide a substrate treating apparatus and a substrate treating method for not letting an irradiation region of a laser deviate from a target region, even if a shaking angle of a chemical deviates from an allowable range due to a vibration or an airflow. The inventive concept provides a substrate treating apparatus. The substrate treating apparatus includes: a substrate support unit configured to support a substrate having a chemical coated thereon; a laser generation unit configured to irradiate a laser to the substrate; and a light-transmitter positioned along a path at which the laser is irradiated.

Abstract: An apparatus for holding a cable for an electric vehicle charger includes a cable holding unit configured to restrict a charging cable extended and connected to a charging coupler, and to ascend or descend to predetermined positions, a housing unit mounted in a manner that is rotatable along a leftward-rightward direction, the cable holding unit being accommodated inside the housing unit, a driving unit configured to provide drive power for enabling the cable holding unit to ascend and descend and drive power for rotating the housing unit, and a control unit configured to control the driving unit in such a manner that the cabling holding unit and the housing unit are selectively driven when the charging coupler is removed from an electric vehicle charger or rests thereon.