Abstract: Described embodiments provide a method of effectively selecting a target cell to hand over user equipment from a LTE network to a non-LTE network when the user equipment requests a CS service. A LTE cell may determine a CS fallback hysteresis parameter in advance. The LTE cell may receive signal quality measurements of at least two candidate non-LTE cells from the user equipment. The LTE cell may select one target cell among the at least two candidate non-LTE cells based on the CS fallback hysteresis parameter and the received signal quality measurements of the at least two candidate non-LTE cells.

Abstract: In a system for recycling a high-boiling-point waste photoresist stripper generated in processes of manufacturing LCDs or semiconductor devices, wherein an expensive high-boiling-point stripper solvent can be easily recycled at high yield and high-purity electronic grade. This system includes a first distillation device for removing low-boiling-point impurities, a second distillation device for recycling a stripper solvent composition while removing high-boiling-point impurities, a third distillation device for removing trace water, thus recovering the stripper solvent composition, a fourth distillation device for additionally recycling a stripper solvent, thus additionally recovering a high-boiling-point stripper solvent, and a fifth distillation device for sequentially and separately recovering the stripper solvent composition recovered by the second distillation device and the high-boiling-point stripper solvent additionally recovered by the fourth distillation device.

Abstract: Described embodiments provide a method and apparatus for redirecting user equipment from a current serving cell of a first network to a corresponding target cell of a second network in a heterogeneous overlay network environment. A current serving base station of the first network may receive signal quality measurements from user equipment coupled to the current serving cell of the first network. Based on the received signal quality measurements, the current serving base station may determine whether signal quality of the user equipment is lower than predetermined reference quality based on at least one of the received signal quality measurements. When the signal quality of the user equipment is lower than the predetermined reference quality, the current serving base station may redirect the user equipment from the current serving cell of the first network to the corresponding target cell of the second network.

Abstract: The disclosure is related to performing a packet scheduling in a wireless communication network. Quality of service (QoS) information associated with user equipment may be obtained in the wireless communication network. A channel status associated with the user equipment may be estimated in the wireless communication network. A scheduling interval may be determined based on the QoS information and the channel status.

Abstract: A signal processing system and a signal processing method are provided.

Abstract: In a system and method for recycling a high-boiling-point waste photoresist stripper generated in processes of manufacturing LCDs or semiconductor devices, an expensive high-boiling-point stripper solvent can be easily recycled at high yield and high-purity electronic grade.

Abstract: The disclosure is related to distributing a network load in overlay heterogeneous networks. A call connection request may receive from user equipment. A user preferred network may be identified based on predetermined network access priority information associated with the user equipment. Network redirection may be determined based on the user preferred network. Network redirection information may be created based on the determined network redirection.

Abstract: A silicon-based shape memory alloy negative active material includes a silicon-based material precipitated on a Ni2Mn1-XZX shape memory alloy basic material. In the silicon-based shape memory alloy negative active material, X satisfies the relationship 0?X?1 and Z is one of Al, Ga, In, Sn, or Sb.

Abstract: An anti-reflective coating film is formed from a coating solution composition that includes a silane-based precursor. When measured via Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) Spectroscopy using a wavelength of 1064 nm, the coating solution composition exhibits a peak intensity ratio IB/IA and a peak intensity ratio IC/IA of equal to or greater than 0.47, respectively. The peak intensity IB is in a range of about 930 cm?1 to about 960 cm?1, the peak intensity IA is in a range of about 1110 cm?1 to about 1130 cm?1, and the peak intensity IC is in a range of about 1020 cm?1 to about 1050 cm?1. A solar cell including the anti-reflective coating film, and a method of predicting the strength of the anti-reflective coating film for the solar cell have been disclosed.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for scheduling in a wireless communication system configured for coordinated scheduling are disclosed. The scheduling apparatus sets a gain to be obtained when a terminal performs coordinated scheduling in a neighboring cell. The scheduling apparatus determines whether the terminal in the neighboring cell has moved between a first region where coordinated scheduling is not performed and a second region where coordinated scheduling is performed. Next, if it is determined that the terminal in the neighboring cell has moved between the first region where coordinated scheduling is not performed and the second region where coordinated scheduling is performed, the scheduling apparatus controls the radio unit in the neighboring cell to set an Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS) level based on the gain and perform scheduling based on the MCS level.

Abstract: Described embodiments provide an apparatus and method for selectively providing system information in a heterogeneous network environment including a first network overlaid on a second network. The apparatus may include a location determination unit, a mapping table, and a signal processor. The location determination unit may be configured to determine a first network base station in the first network. The mapping table may be configured to store information on at least one second network cell in a second network, which is spatially in a comparatively close distance to each first network base station in the first network. The signal processor may be configured to determine at least one second network cell spatially close to the determined first network base station based on the mapping table and to transmit system information of the at least one second network cell to the user equipment.

Abstract: A digital unit, a signal processing system, and a signal processing method are disclosed. The signal processing system includes a digital unit and a plurality of radio units. The digital unit is connected to a core system and configured to process radio digital signals. The plurality of radio units are physically isolated from the digital unit and configured to convert and amplify digital signals received from the digital unit, to transmit the amplified signals to a terminal based on a multi-antenna technology using two antennas, and to receive the signals from the terminal and to transmit the same to the digital unit based on the multi-antenna technology using two antennas, If a first cell is adjacent to a second cell and if the first cell and the second cell are configured to use the same reference signal, a radio unit of the first cell and a radio unit of the second cell use the same resource element to transmit the same data to a terminal located in a boundary region of the first and second cells.

Abstract: Described embodiments provide a method for processing an uplink signal in a radio unit. A first uplink signal may be received directly from user equipment. The received uplink signal may be delayed using uplink delay information. A second uplink signal may be received indirectly from user equipment through at least one repeater connected to the radio unit. The delayed first uplink signal and the second uplink signal may be combined and transmitted to a digital unit.

Abstract: Described embodiments provide an apparatus and method for selectively providing system information in a heterogeneous network environment including a first network overlaid on a second network. The apparatus may include a location determination unit, a mapping table, and a signal processor. The location determination unit may be configured to determine a first network base station in the first network. The mapping table may be configured to store information on at least one second network cell in a second network, which is spatially in a comparatively close distance to each first network base station in the first network. The signal processor may be configured to determine at least one second network cell spatially close to the determined first network base station based on the mapping table and to transmit system information of the at least one second network cell to the user equipment.

Abstract: Described embodiments provide a method for processing an uplink signal in a radio unit. A first uplink signal may be received directly from user equipment. The received uplink signal may be delayed using uplink delay information. A second uplink signal may be received indirectly from user equipment through at least one repeater connected to the radio unit. The delayed first uplink signal and the second uplink signal may be combined and transmitted to a digital unit.

Abstract: Described embodiments provide a method of a circuit switched (CS) fallback procedure at a first network providing only a packet switched (PS) service. A CS fallback procedure may be initiated upon a receipt of a call associated with a CS service. One of carriers assigned to a second network that provides a circuit switched (CS) service may be selected. Then, a second network cell mapped to a serving cell of the first network and using the selected carrier may be selected as a target cell. The user equipment may be handed over o to the selected second network cell in order to provide a requested CS service.

Abstract: This invention relates to a system and method for recycling a high-boiling-point waste photoresist stripper generated in processes of manufacturing LCDs or semiconductor devices, wherein an expensive high-boiling-point stripper solvent can be easily recycled at high yield and high-purity electronic grade.

Abstract: A negative electrode for a lithium rechargeable battery includes a current collector, and a negative active material layer on the current collector, the negative active material layer including a silicon-based active material, a carbon-based active material, and an aqueous additive including an aqueous binder and an agent for increasing viscosity, the silicon-based active material being coated with an organic binder, wherein the aqueous additive is between portions of the silicon-based active material, between portions of the carbon-based active material, or between the silicon-based active material and the carbon-based active material.

Abstract: A positive active material for a rechargeable lithium battery includes a nickel-based composite oxide represented by the following Chemical Formula 1, wherein the nickel-based composite oxide includes an over lithiated oxide and non-continuous portions of a lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxide on a surface of the over lithiated oxide. LiaNibCocMndO2 ??Chemical Formula 1 where 1<a<1.6, 0.1<b<0.7, 0.1<c<0.4, and 0.1<d<0.7.

Abstract: The disclosure is related to measuring macrocell quality of a macrocell using femtocells. A method may be provided for measuring macrocell quality of at least one macrocell using a femtocell base station. The method may include measuring, by the femtocell base station, macrocell quality of at least one macrocell based on event information, generating macrocell quality report information based on a result of the measuring, and transmitting the generated macrocell quality report information to a server through a femtocell gateway. The measuring macrocell quality may include determining whether a macrocell identifier is present in the event information, measuring the macrocell quality of a target macrocell corresponding to the mermen identifier of the event when the macrocell identifier is present in the event information, and measuring the macrocell quality of substantially all neighbor macrocells when the macrocell identifier is absent from the event information.