Abstract: An electroluminescent device and a display device including the electroluminescent device. The electroluminescent device includes a first electrode and a second electrode each having a surface opposite the other; a light emitting layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, the light emitting layer including quantum dots; and an electron transport layer disposed between the light emitting layer and the second electrode, the electron transport layer including inorganic material nanoparticles including an anion dopant including P, N, C, Cl, F, Br, S, or a combination thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed is a cathode active material for lithium secondary batteries containing lithium transition metal composite oxide in the form of primary particles having a one-body structure, the cathode active material having a ratio (R/L) of a right area (R) to a left area (L) in a particle size distribution (PSD) graph of less than 1.1, based on a maximum point of a main peak in the particle size distribution (PSD) graph, in which an X-axis represents a particle size (?m) and a Y-axis represents a relative particle amount (%).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a current collector having improved adhesive strength, and is a structure including a metal foil and a primer coating layer formed on at least one surface of the metal foil, wherein the surface of the primer coating layer is a flat surface that is rolled so as to be evenly flat.

Abstract: A light emitting device including a first electrode and a second electrode spaced from each other, and, a light emitting film between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the light emitting film has a first surface facing the second electrode and a second surface opposite thereto, the light emitting film includes a quantum dot layer including a plurality of quantum dots and a matrix including a metal chalcogenide, the plurality of quantum dots includes selenium, the matrix covers at least a portion of the quantum dot layer, the metal chalcogenide comprises zinc and sulfur, and in an X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic analysis of the first surface of the light emitting film, a mole ratio of zinc with respect to selenium is greater than or equal to about 2:1 and a mole ratio of sulfur with respect to selenium is greater than or equal to about 1.1:1.

Abstract: An electroluminescent device includes a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other, and a light emitting layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, where the light emitting layer includes a first light emitting layer including a first quantum dot and a second light emitting layer including a second quantum dot and an n-type metal oxide.

Abstract: A quantum dot device and an electronic device. The quantum dot device includes a first electrode and a second electrode, a light emitting layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and including quantum dots, a first charge auxiliary layer disposed between the second electrode and the light emitting layer and enhancing transport of first charge carriers from the second electrode to the light emitting layer, and a buffer layer disposed between the light emitting layer and the first charge auxiliary layer and enhancing extraction of second charge carriers from the light emitting layer.

Abstract: A pulse oximeter may include a photoelectric conversion device having wavelength selectivity so that a low output LED may be included in the pulse oximeter to prevent skin damage and to reduce power consumption. The pulse oximeter includes a light emitting device configured to emit white light and a sensor configured to detect transmitted light that is received from the light emitting device. The sensor includes a near infrared organic photoelectric conversion device configured to sense a particular near infrared wavelength spectrum of light and a red photoelectric conversion device configured to sense a particular red wavelength spectrum of light.

Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus having an improved film processing uniformity is provided. The substrate processing apparatus includes a partition configured to provide a gas supply channel and a gas supply unit connected to the gas supply channel. A gas flow channel communicating with the gas supply channel is formed in the gas supply unit. A first through-hole is formed to penetrate through at least a part of the partition. A second through-hole is formed to penetrate through at least a part of the gas supply unit. The first through-hole communicates with the gas flow channel via the second through-hole. The second through-hole is arranged between a center and an edge of the gas flow channel, and is arranged spaced apart from the edge.

Abstract: Provided are a light emitting device includes a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other; an emissive layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and a display device including the same. The emissive layer comprises: a first emission layer disposed on the first electrode and having a hole transporting property; a second emission layer and a third emission layer disposed on the first emission layer; wherein the second emission layer comprises an organic compound having a bipolar transport property and the third emission layer has a composition different from the first emission layer and the second emission layer; wherein the first emission layer, the second emission layer, and the third emission layer comprises a plurality of quantum dots, and wherein the first emission layer, the second emission layer, and the third emission layer are configured to emit light of a same color.

Abstract: A squarylium compound has high transmittance in a visible wavelength spectrum of light and is configured to selectively absorb light in an infrared/near infrared wavelength spectrum of light.

Abstract: Discussed is an apparatus for manufacturing an electrode for a secondary battery, an electrode for a secondary battery which is manufactured therethrough, and a secondary battery. The apparatus notches a portion of a non-coating portion of an electrode collector, which is not coated with an electrode active material, in an electrode sheet coated with the electrode active material on the electrode collector to manufacture an electrode tab. The apparatus includes a notching roll that rotates to notch the portion of the non-coating portion, wherein the notching roll includes: a notching cutter provided on a portion of the notching roll, which faces the non-coating portion to notch the electrode sheet; and a roll pad provided on a portion of the notching roll, which faces the electrode active material, the roll pad contacting the electrode sheet when the notching roll rotates to prevent the electrode sheet from being slipped.

Abstract: Provided are a light emitting device includes a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other; an emissive layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and a display device including the same. The emissive layer comprises: a first emission layer disposed on the first electrode and having a hole transporting property; a second emission layer and a third emission layer disposed on the first emission layer; wherein the second emission layer comprises an organic compound having a bipolar transport property and the third emission layer has a composition different from the first emission layer and the second emission layer; wherein the first emission layer, the second emission layer, and the third emission layer comprises a plurality of quantum dots, and wherein the first emission layer, the second emission layer, and the third emission layer are configured to emit light of a same color.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a pouch-shaped secondary battery comprising a pouched-shaped battery case, an electrode assembly having a structure in which a positive electrode, a separator, and a negative electrode are stacked, the electrode assembly having an electrode tab coupled to the positive electrode or the negative electrode and an electrode lead coupled to the electrode tab, the electrode assembly being received in the pouch-shaped battery case, and an electrode-tab-cutting device located in the pouch-shaped battery case, the electrode-tab-cutting device being configured to cut the electrode tab or the electrode lead using an elastic member that is configured to be actuated when the pressure in the pouch-shaped battery case reaches or exceeds a predetermined limit pressure.

Abstract: A squarylium compound has high transmittance in a visible wavelength spectrum of light and is configured to selectively absorb light in an infrared/near infrared wavelength spectrum of light.

Abstract: A quantum dot device including an anode; a cathode disposed substantially opposite to the anode; a hole injection layer disposed on the anode between the anode and the cathode; a hole transport layer disposed on the hole injection layer between the hole injection layer and the cathode; and a quantum dot layer disposed on the hole transport layer between the hole transport layer and the cathode, wherein the quantum dot layer includes a plurality of quantum dots, wherein the hole transport layer includes a hole transport material and an electron transport material, and wherein a lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energy level of the electron transport material and a lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energy level of the quantum dot layer is about 0.5 electron volts or less.

Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus having an improved film processing uniformity is provided. The substrate processing apparatus includes a partition configured to provide a gas supply channel and a gas supply unit connected to the gas supply channel. A gas flow channel communicating with the gas supply channel is formed in the gas supply unit. A first through-hole is formed to penetrate through at least a part of the partition. A second through-hole is formed to penetrate through at least a part of the gas supply unit. The first through-hole communicates with the gas flow channel via the second through-hole. The second through-hole is arranged between a center and an edge of the gas flow channel, and is arranged spaced apart from the edge.

Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus includes a partition comprising at least one through-hole, a conduit arranged in the partition through the through-hole, a gas supply unit connected to the conduit, and a low dielectric material provided between a side wall of the through-hole and the conduit.

Abstract: An electroluminescent device including a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other, and a quantum dot emission layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and a method of manufacturing the same. The quantum dot emission layer does not include cadmium and lead, the quantum dot emission layer includes a first layer including first quantum dots, facing the first electrode, a second layer including second quantum dots, facing the second electrode, and a third layer including third quantum dots, disposed between the first layer and the second layer, wherein a highest occupied molecular orbital energy level of the third layer is less than a highest occupied molecular orbital energy level of the layer and the highest occupied molecular orbital energy level of the third layer is less than a highest occupied molecular orbital energy level of the second layer.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a pouch-shaped secondary battery comprising a pouch-shaped battery case, an electrode assembly having a positive electrode, a separator, and a negative electrode that are sequentially stacked, the electrode assembly being received in the pouch-shaped battery case, and a venting guidance device located in the pouch-shaped battery case, the venting guidance device being configured to form a through-hole for gas discharge in the pouch-shaped battery case using an elastic member, the elastic member being configured to be actuated when a pressure in the pouch-shaped battery case reaches or exceeds a predetermined limit pressure.

Abstract: An electroluminescent device and including a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other; an emission layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the emission layer includes a quantum dot and a first electron transporting material represented by Chemical Formula 1; a hole transport layer disposed between the emission layer and the first electrode; and an electron transport layer disposed between the emission layer and the second electrode: wherein, the definitions of groups and variables in Chemical Formula 1 are the same as described in the specification.