Abstract: A vehicular display apparatus includes a display panel, a force sensor attached on a bottom surface of the display panel, and a variable geometry electrode disposed under the force sensor with a certain interval between the variable geometry electrode and the force sensor, wherein the force sensor measures a force touch of a user based on a variation of a contact area or the certain interval between the variable geometry electrode and the force sensor caused by the force touch of the user transferred through the display panel, for determining touch manipulation intention of the user with respect to the display panel.

Abstract: There are provided an apparatus and a method for providing a substrate, which can suppress any additional reaction between a developing solution and a photoresist (PR) film and prevent any PR remnants from being generated from such additional reaction. The method includes: supplying an organic developing solution onto a substrate while rotating the substrate at a first revolutions per minute (rpm); substituting the organic developing solution with a nonpolar rinse solution by supplying the nonpolar rinse solution onto the substrate while rotating the substrate at a second rpm, which is lower than the first rpm; continuing to supply the nonpolar rinse solution while rotating the substrate at a third rpm, which is higher than the second rpm; and continuing to supply the nonpolar rinse solution while rotating the substrate at a fourth rpm, which is between the second rpm and the third rpm.

Abstract: A vehicle display control device including a housing that constitutes a body and is fixed to an instrument panel, an LCD cover whose outer circumference surface is disposed to be spaced apart from an inner circumference surface of the housing and that is accommodated in the housing, an LCD module that is accommodated in the LCD cover and covered by the LCD cover, a haptic actuator that is mounted on a rear of the LCD cover and transfers vibration to the LCD cover, and a support member that is disposed between the LCD cover and the housing.

Abstract: The inventive concept provides a substrate treating apparatus. The substrate treating apparatus includes a chamber having a treating space therein; a supply line having a first open/close valve installed thereon and configured to supply a treating fluid to the treating space; a heater installed on the supply line and configured to heat the treating fluid; an exhaust line having a second open/close valve installed thereon and configured to exhaust the treating space; and, a controller configured to control the first open/close value and the second open/close valve such that the treating fluid heated is supplied to and exhausted from the treating space before a treating process is performed on a substrate in the treating space.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a dehydrogenation catalyst having single-atom cobalt loaded onto a silica support that has undergone pretreatment including a thermal treatment and a high-temperature aqueous treatment (reaction), a preparation method therefor, and a method for producing olefins by dehydrogenating corresponding paraffins, particularly light paraffins in the presence of the dehydrogenation catalyst.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electrode assembly having a short circuit prevention coating portion, and more particularly an electrode assembly including a positive electrode sheet having a positive electrode tab protruding from one side thereof and a positive electrode mixture layer applied to a lower part of the positive electrode tab and to a current collector, a negative electrode sheet having a negative electrode tab protruding from one side thereof and a negative electrode mixture layer applied to a lower part of the negative electrode tab and to a current collector, and a separator located between the positive electrode sheet and the negative electrode sheet, wherein the negative electrode sheet has a shoulder portion extending in a horizontal direction by a predetermined length, the negative electrode active material being applied to the shoulder portion, and the shoulder portion is wrapped with a coating portion.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for monitoring a user based on multi-view face images. The apparatus includes memory in which at least one program is recorded and a processor for executing the program. The program may include a face detection unit for extracting face area images from respective user images captured from two or more different viewpoints, a down-conversion unit for generating at least one attribute-specific 2D image by mapping information about at least one attribute in the 3D space of the face area images onto a 2D UV space, and an analysis unit for generating user monitoring information by analyzing the at least one attribute-specific 2D image.

Abstract: Provided is an electric motor-integrated rocket engine pump. The electric motor-integrated rocket engine pump comprises: a housing; a rotating body provided in one direction inside the housing; an electric motor provided inside the housing, and integrally shaft-coupled to the rotating body; and a plurality of fluid bearings are mounted on front and rear rotating bodies of the electric motor to support rotation of the rotating body.

Abstract: Various examples are disclosed for hybrid alert and action solution in Internet-of-Things (IoT) networks. A multi-edge alert definition specifies a plurality of IoT devices that communicate through edge devices. The multi-edge alert definition is decomposed decompose into individual edge alert sub-definitions. Each of the individual edge alert sub-definitions is evaluated using data from individual ones of the edge devices. An alert is triggered based on one of the individual edge alert sub-definitions being met.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a system and method for detecting a resolver signal of a motor allowing accurate detection of a peak magnitude, a peak time, a peak point, etc. of a resolver output signal. A bandpass filter and a moving average processor are configured to remove noise introduced into the resolver output signal and maintain a magnitude of the resolver output signal at original magnitude without change. A phase compensation process performed by a lead phase compensator can compensate a phase delay time for the resolver output signal.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a method and apparatus for active identification based on gaze path analysis. The method may include extracting the face image of a user, extracting the gaze path of the user based on the face image, verifying the identity of the user based on the gaze path, and determining whether the face image is authentic.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a dehydrogenation catalyst having single-atom cobalt loaded onto a silica support that has undergone pretreatment including a thermal treatment and a high-temperature aqueous treatment (reaction), a preparation method therefor, and a method for producing olefins by dehydrogenating corresponding paraffins, particularly light paraffins in the presence of the dehydrogenation catalyst.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a normal-pressure hydrocephalus diagnosis composition and diagnosis marker detection method which use the level of expression of chitinase 3-like 1 (CHI3L1) in blood and, more specifically, to a normal-pressure hydrocephalus diagnosis composition and diagnosis kit which comprise a preparation for measuring the expression level of CHI3L1 protein or of mRNA encoding the protein, and to a normal-pressure hydrocephalus diagnosis method using same. According to the present invention, the expression level of CHI3L1 is significantly increased in patients with normal-pressure hydrocephalus. Thus, the present invention is excellent since it can rapidly and accurately diagnose normal-pressure hydrocephalus by analyzing the expression level of CHI3L1.

Abstract: A compound or complex containing a rare earth element is impinged with a pulsed laser that is so controlled as to photochemically reduce and obtain a rare earth metal (REM). A mixture of REM salts can be impinged using laser light tuned to selectively reduce a particular rare earth-containing salt of the mixture to separate out as its respective rare earth metal.

Abstract: Provided is a field effect transistor including a gate insulating layer having a two-dimensional material. The field effect transistor may include a first channel layer; a second channel layer disposed on the first channel layer; a gate insulating layer disposed on the second channel layer; a gate electrode disposed on the gate insulating layer; a first electrode electrically connected to the first channel layer; and a second electrode electrically connected to the second channel layer. Here, the gate insulating layer may include an insulative, high-k, two-dimensional material.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for treating a substrate are provided. The apparatus includes at least one first process chamber configured to supply a developer onto the substrate; at least one second process chamber configured to treat the substrate using a supercritical fluid; a transfer chamber configured to transfer the substrate from the at least one first process chamber to the at least one second process chamber, while the developer supplied in the at least one first process chamber remains on the substrate; and a temperature and humidity control system configured to manage temperature and humidity of the transfer chamber by supplying a first gas of constant temperature and humidity into the transfer chamber.

Abstract: A device for manufacturing a stretchable substrate structure according to an embodiment includes a carrier substrate receiving portion configured to receive a carrier substrate therein, a stretchable substrate receiving portion configured to receive a stretchable substrate in a direction facing the carrier substrate, and a diaphragm configured to be deformed by air pressure provided on one surface, wherein the diaphragm comes in contact with an entire surface of the stretchable substrate in a plane direction when deformed, such that the stretchable substrate is combined to the carrier substrate by deforming according to the deformed shape of the diaphragm.

Abstract: The present invention provides a neuromorphic memristor device, which includes a resistive switching layer formed on a lower electrode; and an upper electrode formed on the resistive switching layer, in which the resistive switching layer includes an organic metal halide having a perovskite crystal structure.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electrode manufacturing method for manufacturing a foldable battery cell, the electrode manufacturing method including a coating step of forming an electrode mixture coated portion on an electrode sheet so as to include an uncoated portion having no electrode mixture formed thereon by coating, a step of slitting the electrode sheet into a plurality of unit electrode sheets, and a step of notching the slit electrode sheet, wherein the uncoated portion includes an electrode tab formation portion and a folding portion formed so as to be parallel to a direction in which the electrode sheet is taken out.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pouch-shaped battery cell having an electrode assembly in a pouch-shaped battery case, the electrode assembly including positive electrodes and negative electrodes, each of the positive electrodes and the negative electrodes having a structure in which the length of the electrode in a width direction is less than the length of the electrode in a length direction, each of the positive electrodes and the negative electrodes has an uncoated portion extending parallel to outer peripheries of the electrode in the overall width direction or outer peripheries of the electrode in the overall length direction and a coated portion, which is coated with an electrode mixture, formed at the remaining portion of the electrode excluding the uncoated portion, and a stepped structure is formed at the part of the pouch-shaped battery case corresponding to the uncoated portion so as to be recessed inwards.