Abstract: A wafer drying apparatus is disclosed. The wafer drying apparatus may include a drying chamber housing providing a drying space, in which a wafer is disposed, a supercritical fluid supplying part configured to supply a supercritical fluid into the drying space, a wafer heating part configured to heat the wafer disposed in the drying space, and a wafer cooling part configured to cool the wafer disposed in the drying space. The wafer cooling part may include a cooling plate disposed below a place, on which the wafer is loaded, and a cooling conduit inserted in the cooling plate.

Abstract: An aerosol generating device includes: an output unit; a biometric information obtaining unit configured to obtain an image of a pupil of a user; a communication unit configured to transmit the image of the pupil of the user to a server and receive information about a recommended cartridge corresponding to the emotional state calculated by the server using a neural-network-based emotion calculation model and a neural-network-based cartridge recommendation model; and a controller configured to control the output unit to output the recommendation cartridge information.

Abstract: A display device and method of forming the same are provided. A display device includes: an encapsulating structure between a device substrate and a cover substrate, a light-emitting element between the device substrate and the encapsulating structure, the light-emitting element including: a first electrode, a light-emitting layer, and a second electrode, which are sequentially stacked, a touch structure between the encapsulating structure and the cover substrate, the touch structure including: a first bridge electrode, a touch insulating layer, and a second bridge electrode, which are sequentially stacked, and a reflecting prevention layer between the first bridge electrode and the touch insulating layer.

Abstract: An ESD protection circuit for an input/output buffer in which when an ESD pulse or event occurs, an ESD surge on a pad is discharged to a diode and a transistor channel, thereby enhancing the efficiency of the ESD protection circuit. The ESD protection circuit includes a floating N-well bias circuit connected to a pad at an output of driver circuit and outputting a bias voltage based on or in response to a supply voltage; a switch circuit connected to a logic circuit and the driver circuit, and configured to connect and disconnect the logic circuit and the driver circuit based on or in response to the supply voltage; and a pull-down circuit connected to the driver circuit, configured to output a voltage to the driver circuit based on or in response to the supply voltage.

Abstract: The present invention is to solve the problems of the prior arts as described above and to achieve a more effective skin treatment effect by thermal therapy, wherein radio-frequency electrical energy is transferred to electrodes in contact with the skin and heat is applied to tissue under the skin by electric fields formed by the electrodes.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to novel DNA aptamers and use thereof. In particular, the present disclosure relates to DNA aptamers selected from a DNA library using Cell-SELEX to bind specifically to cancer cells. The DNA aptamers of the present disclosure selected and optimized for high binding affinity to cancer cells can be effectively used for the diagnosis of cancer as they have enhanced targeting efficiencies for target cells and tissues.

Abstract: A wafer cleaning apparatus, a method of cleaning wafer and a method of fabricating a semiconductor device are provided. The method of fabricating the semiconductor device includes disposing a wafer on a rotatable chuck, irradiating a lower surface of the wafer with a laser to heat the wafer, and supplying a chemical to an upper surface of the wafer to clean the wafer, wherein the laser penetrates an optical system including an aspheric lens array, the laser penetrates a calibration window, which includes a first window structure including a first light projection window including first and second regions different from each other, a first coating layer covering the first region of the first light projection window, and a second coating layer covering the second region of the first light projection window, and the first coating layer and the second coating layer have different light transmissivities from each other.

Abstract: A virtual smoking system includes: a display device configured to display an image of a virtual reality or augmented reality in which cigarette smoke is generated in response to a user wearing the display device puffing or ingesting an article containing nicotine; a reproducing device configured to reproduce sound in response to a user wearing the reproducing device puffing or ingesting the article, thereby providing a user with a virtual smoking experience.

Abstract: The embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a steering control device and method. Specifically, a steering control device according to the present disclosure may include a receiver configured to receive inclination angle information, vehicle speed information of a host vehicle, steering angle information of a steering wheel, steering angular velocity information of the steering wheel, and hysteresis torque information of the host vehicle from a plurality of sensors, a determiner configured to determine whether the host vehicle is located on a flat surface based on the inclination angle information, an estimator configured to estimate a loading weight based on a hysteresis torque value compared to a steering angular velocity value if determined that the host vehicle is located on the flat surface, and a controller configured to shift an assist map based on the estimated loading weight.

Abstract: A memory may include: a pseudorandom number generator suitable for generating a pseudorandom number using an initial value transferred from a memory controller; an access key register suitable for storing an access key transferred from the memory controller; a counter suitable for counting the number of times that the access key register is updated to generate an update number; a logic operation circuit suitable for generating an authentication key by performing a logic operation on the pseudorandom number and the update number; a comparison circuit suitable for comparing the access key and the authentication key; and a security area to which access is allowed when the comparison result of the comparison circuit indicates that the access key and the authentication key are the same.

Abstract: An electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection circuit includes an ESD detector connected between a pad and a first power source and configured to generate a detection signal when ESD is detected at the pad, a switch transistor including a gate controlled by the detection signal and a source and a drain connected between the pad and the memory, and a leakage current prevention circuit including a first transistor including a first gate connected to a second power source and a source and a drain connected between the pad and a first node, and a second transistor including a second gate connected to the pad and a source and a drain connected between the first node and the second power source. The first node is connected to or in electrical communication with a bulk node of the switch transistor.

Abstract: A method of operating a memory comprises reading a first node including first data and a first link; writing the first data to a data collecting area; updating a first collecting link of the first data, which is written in the data collecting area to a position in the data collecting area; reading a second node corresponding to the first link, the second node including second data and a second link; and writing the second data to a position in the data collecting area, which is designated by the first collecting link.

Abstract: A substrate drying apparatus includes; a drying chamber configured to load a substrate and including a lower chamber and an upper chamber above the lower chamber, a supply port configured to supply a supercritical fluid into the drying chamber and including a main supply port and a sub-supply port horizontally spaced apart from the main supply port, wherein the main supply port penetrates a center portion of the upper chamber, and a first buffer member coupled to the upper chamber, vertically separated from the sub-supply port, and vertically overlapping the sub-supply port, such that supercritical fluid vertically introduced into the drying chamber through the sub-supply port is impeded by the first buffer member to change a flow direction for the supercritical fluid.

Abstract: A display device prevents cracks from spreading to an active area. The display device includes a substrate including an active area and a non-active area having a bending area, a thin-film transistor disposed in the active area, a light-emitting element disposed in the active area and connected to the thin-film transistor, an encapsulation layer disposed on the light-emitting element, a touch sensor disposed on the encapsulation layer, a touch pad disposed in the non-active area, a first routing line connecting the touch sensor to the touch pad via a second routing line in the bending area, and a crack prevention layer disposed on the second routing line in the bending area. Thus, the crack prevention layer is capable of preventing the occurrence of cracks in the bending area BA, thus preventing cracks from spreading to the active area AA.

Abstract: A display device includes a first substrate having a thin-film transistor; a second substrate spaced apart from the first substrate; a dam disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate and disposed on an edge area of the first substrate; and a gap-maintaining film disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate and disposed on a central area of the first substrate surrounded with the edge area, wherein the dam contains an UV curable resin and a curing retarder. Thus, a sufficient time duration required for a bonding process after UV irradiation for curing the dam is secured.

Abstract: The present invention is to solve the problems of prior arts and to obtain a more effective skin beauty effect, in particular, physical massage and electrical stimulation at the same time on both sides along the face line. It is to provide a skin care device that is more suitable for skin care for the face, such as providing a more effective skin improvement effect by providing. The skin care device according to an embodiment of the present invention for this purpose, a handle provided with a first pressurizing supporter and a second pressurizing supporter; A first massager provided at an end of the first pressurizing supporter and having a pair of massage rollers; A second massager provided at an end of the second pressurizing supporter and having a pair of massage rollers; and a controller that provides radio-frequency electrical stimulation.

Abstract: Disclosed is a display device capable of reducing the thickness and the weigh thereof. In an organic light-emitting diode display device having a touch sensor, a plurality of routing lines, which are connected respectively to a plurality of touch sensors disposed on an encapsulation unit, are disposed on different planes so as to overlap each other and are electrically connected to each other through a plurality of routing contact holes. Thereby, a connection fault between the routing lines is prevented. In addition, through the provision of the touch sensors above the encapsulation unit, a separate attachment process is unnecessary, which results in a simplified manufacturing process and reduced costs.

Abstract: A display device prevents cracks from spreading to an active area. The display device includes a substrate including an active area and a non-active area having a bending area, a thin-film transistor disposed in the active area, a light-emitting element disposed in the active area and connected to the thin-film transistor, an encapsulation layer disposed on the light-emitting element, a touch sensor disposed on the encapsulation layer, a touch pad disposed in the non-active area, a first routing line connecting the touch sensor to the touch pad via a second routing line in the bending area, and a crack prevention layer disposed on the second routing line in the bending area. Thus, the crack prevention layer is capable of preventing the occurrence of cracks in the bending area BA, thus preventing cracks from spreading to the active area AA.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to novel DNA aptamers and use thereof. In particular, the present disclosure relates to DNA aptamers selected from a DNA library using Cell-SELEX to bind specifically to cancer cells. The DNA aptamers of the present disclosure selected and optimized for high binding affinity to cancer cells can be effectively used for the diagnosis of cancer as they have enhanced targeting efficiencies for target cells and tissues as well as high serum stability.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an aerosol-generating article a sealed container; and a composition contained in the sealed container and comprising a tobacco material and a vaporizing agent, wherein the tobacco material includes an aerosol-generating material and tobacco leaves, and the vaporizing agent generates oxidizing heat when exposed to air such that an aerosol may be generated without a heating device or electric power.