Abstract: A button-type secondary battery includes a lower can having a bottom surface; an upper can having a top, the upper can and the lower can being coupled to define a space therein; an electrolyte in the space; an electrode assembly in the space and including a negative electrode, a separator, and a positive electrode wound together; a gasket between the upper can and the lower can to electrically insulate the upper and lower cans; a top insulator that is electrically insulating and covering a top surface of the electrode assembly; and a bottom insulator that is electrically insulating and covering a bottom surface of the electrode assembly. The top and bottom insulators are each configured to expand in volume by absorbing the electrolyte. Surfaces of at least one of the top insulator and the bottom insulator are coated with a protective layer to prevent thermal shrinkage from occurring.

Abstract: A coil component includes a body including a first surface and a second surface opposing each other and first to fourth side surfaces connecting the first and second surfaces; a first coil disposed within the body and including a first lead-out portion and a second lead-out portion extending to at least one of the first to fourth side surfaces of the body; a second coil disposed within the body and including a third lead-out portion and a fourth lead-out portion extending to at least one of the first to fourth side surfaces of the body; first to fourth external electrodes disposed on two adjacent side surfaces of the first to fourth side surfaces of the body and respectively connected to the first to fourth lead-out portions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for preventing or treating transplantation rejection or a transplantation rejection disease, comprising a novel compound and a calcineurin inhibitor. A co-administration of the present invention 1) reduces the activity of pathogenic Th1 cells or Th17 cells, 2) increases the activity of Treg cells, 3) has an inhibitory effect against side effects, such as tissue damage, occurring in the sole administration thereof, 4) inhibits various pathogenic pathways, 5) inhibits the cell death of inflammatory cells, and 6) increases the activity of mitochondria, in an in vivo or in vitro allogenic model, a transplantation rejection disease model, a skin transplantation model, and a liver-transplanted patient, and thus inhibits transplantation rejection along with mitigating side effects possibly occurring in the administration of a conventional immunosuppressant alone.

Abstract: An integrated circuit chip includes a first through electrode and a second through electrode formed through the integrated circuit chip, a transmission circuit suitable for selecting one of signals transmitted through the first and second through electrodes, respectively, and transmitting the selected signal to a data line, in response to a selection signal, and a selection signal generation circuit suitable for generating the selection signal by toggling the selection signal, during a test operation.

Abstract: A decoration element is described. The decoration element includes a light reflective layer; a light absorbing layer provided on the light reflective layer; and a color developing layer comprising a color film, wherein the color developing layer is provided: on a surface of the light reflective layer opposite to a surface of the light reflective layer facing the light absorbing layer; between the light reflective layer and the light absorbing layer; or on a surface of the light absorbing layer opposite to a surface of the light absorbing layer facing the light reflective layer.

Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for user's food taste intelligence-based personalized recommendations, wherein the method includes collecting evaluation information including an evaluation of each of a plurality of foods, calculating association scores of the foods on the basis of the evaluation information, and ontology-based information previously possessed for the foods, and recommending one or more foods on the basis of first behavioral information of a user and the association scores.

Abstract: A cell unit includes a plurality of battery cells disposed on both surfaces of a unit plate. A case accommodates the cell unit and provided with a cooling device on at least one surface of the case. The unit plate includes a plurality of receiving spaces formed by a plate portion, having a flat surface, and a side portion protruding upwardly and downwardly of the plate portion from both sides of the plate portion. The plurality of battery cells are received in each of the receiving spaces.

Abstract: A semiconductor wafer cleaning composition for used in a semiconductor device manufacturing process and a method of cleaning a semiconductor wafer using the cleaning composition are provided. The cleaning composition includes surfactants represented by Formula 1 and Formula 2, respectively, an organic or inorganic acid, and water occupying for the remaining proportion. The cleaning method is a method of immersing a semiconductor wafer in the cleaning composition for 100 to 500 seconds. The cleaning composition and the cleaning method according to the present disclosure provide an incredibility improved removal rate and an effective cleaning power for contaminants, especially organic wax, during a process of polishing the surface of a wafer used to manufacture semiconductor devices, thereby providing a super-cleaned wafer surface, resulting in production of reliable semiconductor devices.

Abstract: This surface-emitting laser device comprises: a first reflective layer; an active region disposed over the first reflective layer; an aperture region which is disposed over the active region and comprises an aperture and an insulating region; a second reflective layer disposed over the aperture region; and a second electrode electrically connected to the second reflective layer. The second electrode comprises first to sixth conductive layers. The first conductive layer may comprises Ti, and the sixth conductive layer may comprise Au.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for scheduling and bandwidth part (BWP) adaptation for extended reality (XR). A method that may be performed by a user equipment (UE) includes obtaining an indication to change at least one of a minimum control-channel-to-data-channel delay or a bandwidth for receiving a first transmission on a BWP; changing the at least one of the minimum control-channel-to-data-channel delay to a new minimum control-channel-to-data-channel delay or the bandwidth on the BWP to a new bandwidth; and receiving the first transmission on the BWP using the at least one of the new minimum control-channel-to-data-channel delay or the new bandwidth of the BWP.

Abstract: A railess variable seatback type rear seat includes: a linear movement device configured to convert a rotation of a motor into a linear movement; a sliding movement device configured to convert the linear movement into a sliding movement in which a seat cushion is pushed forward or backward; and a reclining angle change device configured to convert the sliding movement into a reclining movement, and to fold a seatback, which is connected to the seat cushion, forward or to recline the seatback backward.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an intracellular expression enhancing genetic element, which enhances the intracellular expression of target protein encoded in RNA therapeutics such as mRNA vaccines and RNA medicines. In more detail, the present invention relates to the RNA molecule which has the genetic element capable of enhancing the intracellular expression of target protein encoded in RNA therapeutics delivered into cells; the plasmid used to synthesize the RNA molecule having the genetic element “E3”; the method for synthesizing RNA molecule having the genetic element “E3” using the plasmid and utilizing the synthesized RNA molecule as RNA therapeutics.

Abstract: Provided is a floating-type on-water support apparatus including: a ball; a floating unit including a floating part, wherein the floating part has an upper plate supporting the ball so that the ball is rotatable, an interior formed to be hollow, and a lower plate provided with a spherical surface portion and floats on water; a support rod coupled to the ball and having one end exposed above the water so that a structure is installable thereon and the other end heavier than the one end so as to stand vertically to be accommodated in the floating part; and a base unit having one end installed on a lower portion of the support rod to support the support rod and the other end in roll contact with the spherical surface portion.

Abstract: A grid voltage phase detector includes: a d-q transformation unit for receiving a three-phase signal and producing a signal on d axis and a signal on q axis; a phase signal producing unit for producing a signal for phase synchronization of grid voltage from the signal on d axis and the signal on q axis; and a PR filtering unit, with a first filter having no change in magnitude and phase at a rated frequency, a second filter introducing 90° phase lead at a rated frequency, a third filter introducing 90° phase lag, and a fourth filter having no change in magnitude and phase at a rated frequency, for removing unbalanced components and harmonic components from the signal on d axis and the signal on q axis produced by the d-q transformation unit and providing the signals to the phase signal producing unit.

Abstract: A coil component includes: a body having first and second recesses on outer surfaces, and including magnetic powder particles; a support member disposed in the body; a coil disposed on the support member; and first and second external electrodes disposed on one surface of the body and respectively extending to the first and second recesses to be connected to the coil, wherein the body is divided into a first region and a second region, an average diameter of the magnetic powder particles included in the second region is smaller than an average diameter of the magnetic powder particles included in the first region, and the first and second recesses are disposed in the second region.

Abstract: An electrode sheet drying equipment, an electrode sheet manufacturing system including the same, and an electrode sheet drying method including an air-floating roller disposed downstream of a drying oven, and the air-floating roller is configured to spray hot air through multiple air spraying holes formed on the outer circumferential surface. Accordingly, the electrode sheet discharged from the drying oven in a partially undried state can be additionally dried, thereby preventing contamination of a transfer roller and/or equipment of the subsequent process.

Abstract: A positive electrode active material including a first lithium composite oxide particle including a secondary particle formed by aggregation of one or more primary particles, and a coating oxide occupying at least a part of at least one of surfaces of the secondary particle, grain boundaries between the primary particles, or surfaces of the primary particles, the positive electrode active material satisfying an equation of 1.3?a/b?3.0, wherein a represents a max peak intensity at 2theta=44.75° to 44.80° and b represents a max peak intensity at 2theta=45.3° to 45.6° in X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis using Cu K? radiation.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a tobacco material including a natural flavor material and a method of preparing the tobacco material. The tobacco material may have a core-shell structure in which a core includes a natural flavor material and is surrounded by a shell including a tobacco mixture, such that the aerosol generating article including the tobacco material generates a characteristic flavor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a release layer for a metal foil with carrier and a metal foil with carrier including the release layer. The release layer is designed for easy removal of the carrier and includes one or more nitrogenous heterocyclic compounds and one or more inorganic compounds containing at least one metal selected from the group consisting of nickel, molybdenum, cobalt, phosphorus, manganese, and iron.