Abstract: A vehicle restart control apparatus includes a processor configured to generate an override torque according to the environment information of the host vehicle when the vehicle is restarted after stopping; and a storage configured to store data and algorithms driven by the processor.

Abstract: An automatic evaluating apparatus of a build-in video recording device of a vehicle includes: a processor configured to automatically evaluate performance of the built-in video recording device of the vehicle interworking with a vehicle display device; and a storage configured to store data and algorithms driven by the processor.

Abstract: An image encoding/decoding method and apparatus are provided. An image decoding method performed by an image decoding apparatus may include identifying a prediction mode of a current block, determining a candidate intra prediction mode for the current block, based on a prediction mode of a neighboring block located around the current block, based on the intra prediction mode of the current block being an intra prediction mode, generating a candidate intra prediction mode list of the current block based on the candidate intra prediction mode, and determine an intra prediction mode of the current block based on the candidate intra prediction mode list. In this case, the candidate intra prediction mode may be determined to be a predetermined intra prediction mode, based on the prediction mode of the neighboring block being an MIP mode.

Abstract: An apparatus for predicting a traffic speed and a method thereof are provided. The apparatus includes an input device that receives traffic speed sequences of a plurality of links and a controller that detects a spatio-temporal relationship between traffic speeds of the plurality of links and predicts a future traffic speed of a target link based on the spatio-temporal relationship between the traffic speeds of the plurality of links.

Abstract: A control valve includes a valve housing, a first inlet port and a second inlet port that are formed on the valve housing and through which a coolant is drawn, a first outlet port and a second outlet port that are formed on the valve housing and through which the coolant is discharged, and a ball valve rotatably disposed within the valve housing, and configured to fluidically communicate the first inlet port and the first outlet port and fluidically communicate the second inlet port and the second outlet port, or fluidically communicate the first inlet port and the second outlet port and fluidically communicate the second inlet port and the first outlet port.

Abstract: A button type secondary battery includes a wound electrode assembly; a lower can with the electrode assembly and an electrolyte in the lower can; a top plate to close the lower can; a positive electrode terminal coupled to the top plate through a gasket to be electrically insulated from the top plate with a portion of the positive electrode terminal passing through a hole in the top plate to be bonded to a positive electrode tab; a top insulator covering a top surface of the electrode assembly; and a bottom insulator covering a bottom surface of the electrode assembly. The top insulator and the bottom insulator are each configured to expand in volume by absorbing the electrolyte. Surfaces of at least one or more of the top insulator and the bottom insulator are coated with a protective layer configured to prevent thermal shrinkage from occurring.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to humidity sensitive nano-photonics and a manufacturing method thereof, and more particularly to humidity sensitive nano-photonics including a metasurface and a method for manufacturing the same. The humidity sensitive nano-photonics and the manufacturing method thereof according to an embodiment of the present disclosure include a metasurface that are capable of expanding and contracting depending on changes in the relative humidity of the surrounding environment, and have the advantage of being easily manufactured, mass-produced at low cost, capable of effectively adjusting the phase and intensity of light, and applicable to various materials and various shapes of surfaces as well.

Abstract: Disclosed is a transition metal compound that exhibits high activity and high comonomer incorporation in olefin polymerization and can be used for preparing a polyolefin having a BOCD structure, a method for preparing the same, and a catalyst composition including the same.

Abstract: One or more embodiments relate to an aerosol generating article including: a first portion including an aerosol generating element; a second portion including a cooling element; a third portion including a tobacco element; and a fourth portion including a filter element, wherein the first through fourth portions are sequentially arranged in a longitudinal direction of the aerosol generating article.

Abstract: An image sensing device includes: a control circuit coupled between an output terminal of a pixel signal and a high voltage terminal, and configured to generate a control voltage corresponding to a voltage level of the pixel signal; and a current supplying circuit coupled between the output terminal and the high voltage terminal, and configured to supply a pre-charge current, which is configured to be adaptively adjusted according to the voltage level of the pixel signal, to the output terminal based on the control voltage.

Abstract: Disclosed is a motor driving apparatus including: a motor; an inverter including a switching element for driving the motor; a controller for controlling the switching element; a resolver including an excitation winding and a detection winding; and a resolver chip applying an excitation signal to the excitation winding by inputting a periodic signal from the controller, and receiving a feedback signal from the detection winding, wherein the resolver chip determines the number of rotations of the motor based on a change in a pulse width of a detection signal resulting from a comparison between a voltage of the feedback signal and a preset voltage, and output a signal to the inverter for setting an inertial driving control mode according to the number of rotations of the motor in a failure state of the controller.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming a stack body over a substrate; forming a sacrificial vertical structure including a double spacer in a first region of the stack body; forming a separation slit including a single spacer in a second region of the stack body to be spaced apart from the sacrificial vertical structure; forming a vertical opening in the first region of the stack body by removing the sacrificial vertical structure; and forming a vertical conductive line filling the vertical opening.

Abstract: The present invention is a smart golf cart system, which relates to a smart golf cart system comprising: a golf cart including a driving module and a wireless communication module, which are configured to move according to a preset signal, and configured to load a user's golf equipment; an RTK GNSS module providing GNSS information including location information of the golf cart through communication with the wireless communication module; a GIS module including a library part in which map information of a golf course is stored in advance, wherein the map information is in the form of GIS information including altitude information; and a path calculation module for calculating the path of the golf cart, wherein the path calculation module receives GNSS information of the golf cart through the RTK GNSS module to calculate an initial path, generates an avoidance path based on the GIS information of the initial path provided from the GIS module to form a reference path, and controls the driving module depending

Abstract: A semiconductor device and a method of fabricating a semiconductor device, the device including a fin-type pattern extending in a first direction; a gate electrode extending in a second direction over the fin-type pattern, the second direction being different from the first direction; spacers on sidewalls of the gate electrode; a capping structure on the gate electrode and the spacers, the capping structure including a first capping pattern and a second capping pattern, the second capping pattern being on the first capping pattern; and an interlayer insulating film surrounding sidewalls of each of the spacers and sidewalls of the capping structure, the interlayer insulating film being in contact with the first capping pattern.

Abstract: Discloses is an unpowered transparent antenna that can be installed to reduce or remove a radio wave shadow area such as an interior even without power. In order to achieve the objectives, an unpowered transparent antenna includes: a first conductive layer having a mesh structure; and a second conductive layer having a mesh structure and positioned on the bottom of the first conductive layer, in which an aperture ratio of the first and second conductive layers is 50% or more.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an apparatus and method for detecting an emotional change through facial expression analysis. The apparatus for detecting an emotional change through facial expression analysis includes a memory having at least one program recorded thereon, and a processor configured to execute the program, wherein the program includes a camera image acquisition unit configured to acquire a moving image including at least one person, a preprocessing unit configured to extract a face image of a user from the moving image and preprocess the extracted face image, a facial expression analysis unit configured to extract a facial expression vector from the face image of the user and cumulatively store the facial expression vector, and an emotional change analysis unit configured to detect a temporal location of a sudden emotional change by analyzing an emotion signal extracted based on cumulatively stored facial expression vector values.

Abstract: An adhesive member includes: a conductive particle layer including a plurality of conductive particles; a non-conductive layer disposed on the conductive particle layer; and a screening layer interposed between the conductive particle layer and the non-conductive layer and includes a plurality of screening members spaced apart from each other.

Abstract: There is provided a method for manufacturing a heat dissipation film. The method includes preparing a first mixture by mixing hexagonal boron nitride and an organic solvent, performing primary surface-modification on the hexagonal boron nitride, adding an amine-based silane compound to the first mixture, and then performing secondary surface-modification on the hexagonal boron nitride, preparing a second mixture by obtaining the secondarily surface-modified hexagonal boron nitride, and mixing the secondarily surface-modified hexagonal boron nitride, an imidazole-based curing agent, and an organic solvent, dispersing the second mixture, adding an epoxy resin to the second mixture, and then performing dispersion, and drying the organic solvent in the second mixture, and manufacturing a film using a product obtained by the drying.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for reinforcing a multiple-choice QA model based on adversarial learning techniques, wherein incorrect answers are further generated based on a data set used in the process of training the multiple-choice QA model to enrich data which are learnable by the multiple-choice QA model.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes a first stacked structure including a plurality of first insulating patterns and a plurality of first semiconductor patterns alternately stacked on a substrate, the first stacked structure extending in a first direction parallel to an upper surface of the substrate, a first conductive pattern on one side surface of the first stacked structure, the first conductive pattern extending in a second direction crossing the upper surface of the substrate, and a first ferroelectric layer between the first stacked structure and the first conductive pattern, the first ferroelectric layer extending in the second direction, wherein each of the first semiconductor patterns includes a first impurity region, a first channel region and a second impurity region which are sequentially arranged along the first direction.