Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes a light guide plate, an optical film, a quantum dot film, a display panel, a light source unit, and an optical filter. The light guide plate includes a light incident surface and a light emission surface. The optical film is disposed in the light emission surface on the light guide plate, and has a first refractive index. The quantum dot film is disposed on the optical film. The display panel is disposed on the quantum dot film, and displays an image. The light source unit is spaced apart from the light incident surface of the light guide plate, and emits a light. The optical filter is disposed in the light incident surface such that the optical filter is spaced apart from the light source unit, and reflects a first light, which has an angle of incidence greater than a predetermined angle of incidence, among the light.

Abstract: In a method of deposition a thin film, a substrate having a pattern may be provided. A surface of the substrate may be treated using a deposition-suppressing gas to form a deposition-suppressing layer on the pattern. A process gas may be applied to the pattern to deposit the thin film. The deposition-suppressing gas may include fluorine.

Abstract: According to an aerosol coating method, a heat treatment process of preliminary ceramic particles having a first mean particle size (D50) is performed to form ceramic particles having a second mean particle size (D50) in micro unit larger than the first mean particle size. Thereafter, the ceramic particles are mixed with a carrier gas to form an aerosol. The aerosol is sprayed toward the base to form a ceramic coating film on the base.

Abstract: The present invention provides a wafer cleaning apparatus including: a cleaning tank; and a cleaning unit installed to be capable of moving upward or downward into the cleaning tank, and configured to inject a cleaning solution onto an inner wall of the cleaning tank.

Abstract: An expanded waveguide for providing uniform electromagnetic field is disclosed. The expanded waveguide comprises an expanded area expanded in the direction of the E-plane, an input transition area and an output transition area connected to both sides of the expanded area and configured to pass an electromagnetic wave, and entrance parts formed respectively to an end part of the input transition area and an end part of the output transition area, the electromagnetic wave being inputted and outputted through the entrance parts. Here, a plurality of multilateral pillars are arranged in constant space in the transition areas, and a channel is formed along between the multilateral pillars.

Abstract: In one aspect, a video processing device includes a processor and a transmitter, for example implemented as separate integrated circuits on a printed circuit board. Pins on the processor are coupled to pins on the transmitter via a data channel, for example conductive leads on the printed circuit board. Video data is transmitted from the processor to the transmitter via this data channel, which is high speed enough to accommodate video data. The transmitter also includes an encryption engine used to encrypt the video data. Encryption control data, which determines the encryption to be applied, is transmitted from the processor to the transmitter over the same data channel as the video data. This is more secure than transmitting the encryption control data over a slower separate data channel, because the high speed video channel is harder to tamper with.

Abstract: A transmitting device for communicating via a multimedia communication link includes a compression circuitry that receives blanking period data corresponding to blanking states of video blanking periods. The compression circuitry compresses the blanking period data into compressed blanking period data. The transmitting device also includes an interface that transmits signals corresponding to the compressed blanking period data via one or more multimedia channels of the multimedia communication link.

Abstract: In a method of deposition a thin film, a substrate having a pattern may be provided. A surface of the substrate may be treated using a deposition-suppressing gas to form a deposition-suppressing layer on the pattern. A process gas may be applied to the pattern to deposit the thin film. The deposition-suppressing gas may include fluorine.

Abstract: A transmitting device for communicating via a multimedia communication link includes a compression circuitry that receives blanking period data corresponding to blanking states of video blanking periods. The compression circuitry compresses the blanking period data into compressed blanking period data. The transmitting device also includes an interface that transmits signals corresponding to the compressed blanking period data via one or more multimedia channels of the multimedia communication link.

Abstract: An optical modulation device includes a first electrode layer in which a plurality of electrodes are arranged and a second electrode layer, where the optical modulation device configures a Fresnel zone plate wherein groups of adjacent electrodes of the plurality of electrodes define zones of the Fresnel zone plate. A method of driving the optical modulation device includes applying a common voltage to the second electrode layer, applying starting voltages to the first electrode layer in a first step, applying lens voltages to the first electrode layer in a second step, where polarities of the lens voltages with respect to the common voltage are inverted for every zone, and an absolute difference between starting voltages applied to electrodes adjacent to a zone boundary in the first step is less than an absolute difference of the lens voltages applied to electrodes adjacent to a zone boundary in the second step.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a liquid crystal lens includes: patterning an insulating layer into a plurality of insulating regions spaced apart from each other on a substrate using a first photo mask; depositing a conductive layer on the insulating layer; applying a first, negative photoresist onto the conductive layer; exposing the first photoresist using a second photo mask in which first regions of the first photoresist corresponding to portions between adjacent insulating regions are opened; exposing the first photoresist using a third photo mask in which second regions corresponding to tops of the plurality of insulating regions are opened; and etching the conductive layer using the first photoresist.

Abstract: Embodiments relate to half-duplex bidirectional transmission of data compliant with a first standard (e.g., Universal Serial Bus (USB) standard) over a physical channel of a multimedia link for transmitting audio/video (“A/V”) data compliant with a second standard (e.g., Mobile High-Definition Link (MHL) standard) between a source device and a sink device using time division multiplexing (TDM). The source device sends units of data including A/V data and forward data compliant with the first standard at first times whereas the sink device sends units of data including backward data compliant with the first standard at second times between transmissions from the source device. The first times do not overlap with the second times. Synchronization signals may be added to the first and second units of data to align character symbols embedded in the first and second units of data.

Abstract: Embodiments relate to inserting a preamble code as a preamble of a sub-frame of encrypted data to indicate rekeying is to be performed at a source device and to indicate data of the sub-frame and subsequent sub-frames is encrypted. A sink device authenticates a source device using an authentication and encryption protocol. The sink device receives a data stream including audio data. At least a portion of the received audio data is encrypted and the encrypted audio data is packetized into sub-frames. The sink device inserts a first preamble code as a preamble of a sub-frame to indicate rekeying is to be performed at the source device according to the authentication and encryption protocol, and to indicate that the audio data in a payload of the sub-frame and payloads of subsequent sub-frames is encrypted. The sink device transmits the packet to the source device via a first data link.

Abstract: A transmitter and receiver for communication of multimedia streams across a multi-lane communications link. The transmitter packetizes multimedia streams according to a link layer protocol and distributes the packets across multiple lanes of a communications link. The entire packet, including the header and payload, can be distributed across the lanes in an ordered sequence to increase utilization of the communication lanes. The transmitter may also packetize multiple multimedia streams and intermix the packets across the lanes of the communication lane. The receiver extracts the packets that are distributed across the multiple lanes and decodes the packets into the multimedia streams.

Abstract: A transmitting device for communicating via a multimedia communication link includes a compression circuitry that receives blanking period data corresponding to blanking states of video blanking periods. The compression circuitry compresses the blanking period data into compressed blanking period data. The transmitting device also includes an interface that transmits signals corresponding to the compressed blanking period data via one or more multimedia channels of the multimedia communication link.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention are generally directed to an integrated mobile desktop. An embodiment of an apparatus includes a display chip to receive graphical data and produce video display signals; and a logic chip to receive data from a mobile device and the video display signals from the display chip to generate a display including at least a portion for a representation of a display of the mobile device. The logic chip provides for integration of operations for the apparatus and the mobile device using the generated display.

Abstract: In one aspect, a video processing device includes a processor and a transmitter, for example implemented as separate integrated circuits on a printed circuit board. Pins on the processor are coupled to pins on the transmitter via a data channel, for example conductive leads on the printed circuit board. Video data is transmitted from the processor to the transmitter via this data channel, which is high speed enough to accommodate video data. The transmitter also includes an encryption engine used to encrypt the video data. Encryption control data, which determines the encryption to be applied, is transmitted from the processor to the transmitter over the same data channel as the video data. This is more secure than transmitting the encryption control data over a slower separate data channel, because the high speed video channel is harder to tamper with.

Abstract: In one aspect, a video processing device includes a processor and a transmitter, for example implemented as separate integrated circuits on a printed circuit board. Pins on the processor are coupled to pins on the transmitter via a data channel, for example conductive leads on the printed circuit board. Video data is transmitted from the processor to the transmitter via this data channel, which is high speed enough to accommodate video data. The transmitter also includes an encryption engine used to encrypt the video data. Encryption control data, which determines the encryption to be applied, is transmitted from the processor to the transmitter over the same data channel as the video data. This is more secure than transmitting the encryption control data over a slower separate data channel, because the high speed video channel is harder to tamper with.

Abstract: A video processing system has a source device and a sink device. The source device compresses raw video data and transmits the resulting compressed video data and at least some of the raw video data to the sink device. The sink device decompresses the transmitted compressed video data and generates a reconstructed output video frame, where each region of the output frame is based on a selection of either the corresponding raw video data or the corresponding decompressed video data. By using raw video data for some of the regions of the output frame, noticeable artifacts resulting from using a lossy video compression/decompression algorithm can be omitted. In one embodiment, the sink device compares regions of raw and decompressed video data to select data for the output frame and requests the source device to transmit specific regions of new raw video data based on those comparisons.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a computing apparatus and to a method for providing a user application to be executed in a media playback apparatus. According to the present invention, the computing apparatus executes a developer application, and tests a user application in the media playback apparatus which is connected to the computer apparatus through a network. Thus, applications stored in a plurality of computing apparatuses can be tested using a single media playback apparatus.