Abstract: An air release structure of an integrated flow control mechanism includes a flow control housing, a radiator nipple provided on an upper portion of the flow control housing and forming a bypass passage portion together with the flow control housing, a float provided in the bypass passage portion and an elastic member to support the float elastically and to selectively open the bypass passage portion.

Abstract: An apparatus for forming an aluminum plate is provided. The apparatus includes an upper die that has a bottom surface that corresponds to a top shape of a product shape to be formed and descends by a press to press the aluminum plate. The apparatus also includes a lower die that has an upper surface that corresponds to a bottom shape of the product shape and an electrode unit that is inserted into the lower die and is exposed on the upper surface of the lower die to apply a current to a bent portion of the product shape.

Abstract: A microneedle applicator is provided. A microneedle applicator according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a microneedle array; an operation member disposed on the upper portion of the microneedle array and operating such that a user applies an external force so as to insert a microneedle into skin; a housing for accommodating the microneedle array and the operation member; a first guide member disposed in at least one position on a lateral portion of the operation member or on a lateral portion of an interworking member of the operation member; and a second guide member which is disposed on the inner surface of the housing in a position corresponding to the first guide member so as to be engaged with the first guide member, and allows the first guide member to slide so as to prevent the microneedle array from rotating or horizontally distorting when the microneedle array uniformly vertically descends due to the external force.

Abstract: A display device includes: a pixel defining layer on a pixel electrode, and having a pixel opening exposing a portion of the pixel electrode; an emission layer on the pixel electrode at the pixel opening; an opposite electrode on the emission layer; a first refractive layer on the opposite electrode, and having a first refractive index, and a refractive opening that overlaps with the pixel opening; and a second refractive layer on the first refractive layer, and having a second refractive index greater than the first refractive index. A minimum gap between the pixel opening and the refractive opening in a plan view is greater than or equal to ?1 ?m and less than or equal to 2.5 ?m, and a width of the refractive opening is less than a width of the pixel opening when the minimum gap is negative, and greater when the minimum gap is positive.

Abstract: Disclosed is a composition for preventing, treating or ameliorating a viral infection disease, which is safe for human application since the safety of a reactive oxygen species production inhibitor and a reactive oxygen species scavenger has already been verified. The disclosure utilizes inversely the mechanism of viruses which induces oxidative damage of a host cell and then activates viral replication and infection. Although not having direct specificity to a specific virus like existing vaccines, the composition can effectively inhibit proliferation of all viruses including oxidative stress, regardless of virus type or mutations. It can be applied as a sub-universal infection inhibitor and therapeutic agent as a limited alternative to vaccines that must be newly developed each year due to emergence of new viruses or viral mutations, and is expected to be used as a preventive agent or auxiliary agent to prevent epidemics.

Abstract: A memory system includes a memory device; and a controller configured to transmit a target address to the memory device for performing an access operation, receive from the memory device a reference address at which the access operation has been performed, and selectively re-perform the access operation based on the reference address. The controller re-performs the access operation when the reference address is different from the target address.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate and a plurality of pixels positioned on the substrate. Each pixel includes a first electrode, a partition wall including a first opening overlapping the first electrode, and a low refractive layer including a second opening overlapping the first opening. The plurality of pixels includes a first plurality of pixels having a first gap between an edge of the first opening and an edge of the second opening and a second plurality of pixels having a second gap between an edge of the first opening and an edge of the second opening. The first gap and the second gap have different lengths from each other. At least one of the first plurality of pixels and at least one of the second plurality of pixels emit light of the same color as each other.

Abstract: An electronic device may include: a foldable housing; at least one sensor; a first display having a first size and a first pixel density; a second display having a second size and a second pixel density; a processor; and a memory. The memory may store instructions that, when executed, cause the processor to control the electronic device to: display at least one first surface image generated based on the window having the first size through the first display; change the size of the window to a third size based on information associated with the first display and the second display in response to detecting a first event through the at least one sensor based on the at least one first surface image being displayed; and display at least one second surface image generated based on the window, of which the size has been changed to the third size, through the second display.

Abstract: The present application concerns silafluorene derivatives according to a specific formula. The silafluorene derivatives can be employed in electronic devices. Furthermore, the present application concerns methods for preparation of the silafluorene derivatives, and electronic devices comprising the silafluorene derivatives.

Abstract: A display device according to embodiments includes: a display panel that includes a display area that includes a partition layer that includes a first opening through which light is emitted from an organic light emitting diode and a peripheral area around the display area; a touch electrode disposed on the display panel; a touch electrode passivation layer that covers the touch electrode and includes a second opening that corresponds to the first opening; and a high refractive index layer that covers the touch electrode passivation layer and the second opening. The touch electrode passivation layer includes an open region formed in a portion that corresponds to the peripheral area, and the touch electrode passivation layer is not formed in the open region.

Abstract: An integrated circuit (IC) device includes a first substrate and a first structure on a front surface of the first substrate. The first structure includes a first interlayer insulating layer structure including a plurality of first conductive pad layers spaced apart from one another at different levels of the first interlayer insulating layer structure. The IC device includes a second substrate on the first substrate and a second structure on a front surface of the second substrate, which faces the front surface of the first substrate. The second structure includes a second interlayer insulating layer structure bonded to the first interlayer insulating layer structure. A through-silicon via (TSV) structure penetrates the second substrate and the second interlayer insulating layer structure. The TSV structure is in contact with at least two first conductive pad layers of the plurality of first conductive pad layers located at different levels.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a microneedle array and a method for manufacturing the same, the microneedle array comprising: a support; and a plurality of microneedles loaded with a solid-phase formulation which protrude from the upper portion of the support, wherein a liquid-phase formulation is applied or added dropwise onto an area of the upper portion of the support in which the microneedles are not formed, or in a case where one or more holes are formed in the support, the liquid-phase formulation is released, through the holes, onto the area of the upper portion of the support in which the microneedles are not formed.

Abstract: A communication apparatus for inter-vehicular communication according to the present invention includes: a network state estimating unit configured to estimate network state information indicating a current network state based on driving information and channel state information of neighboring vehicles; a network access controller configured to control whether to transmit a message based on the network state information; a transmission scheduler configured to control a transmission time point of the message based on the network state information; and a transmission buffer unit configured to delay transmission of the message according to the control of the transmission time point of the transmission scheduler.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an air conditioner and control method of determining duration to be maintained at a reference temperature of a mode change based on an outdoor temperature. The air conditioner includes a compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger, an indoor heat exchanger, a four-way valve configured to guide refrigerant compressed in the compressor to either the outdoor heat exchanger or the indoor heat exchanger according to a cooling mode or a heating mode, and a controller configured to determine duration corresponding to a measured outdoor temperature, change the heating mode to the cooling mode when the measured indoor temperature is maintained at a first reference indoor temperature or greater for the determined duration, and change the cooling mode to the heating mode when a measured indoor temperature is maintained at a second reference indoor temperature or less for the determined duration.

Abstract: A communication apparatus for inter-vehicular communication according to the present invention includes: a network state estimating unit configured to estimate network state information indicating a current network state based on driving information and channel state information of neighboring vehicles; a network access controller configured to control whether to transmit a message based on the network state information; a transmission scheduler configured to control a transmission time point of the message based on the network state information; and a transmission buffer unit configured to delay transmission of the message according to the control of the transmission time point of the transmission scheduler.

Abstract: An in-car cloud VR device includes: a GIS information acquisition unit that detects a location of a vehicle through a GPS sensor installed in a traveling vehicle and acquires the GIS information near the vehicle; an thing information acquisition unit that collects videos around the vehicle through at least one camera sensor installed in the vehicle and acquires surrounding thing information around the vehicle; a movement information acquisition unit that acquires movement information of a user in the vehicle through at least one gyro sensor; and an FOV video determination unit that determines a first FOV video based on the GIS information, updates the first FOV video based on the surrounding thing information, and determines a second FOV video within the first FOV video based on the movement information of the user.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a microstructure, including: (a) forming a solid on a substrate; (b) fluidizing the solid by adding a solvent thereto; and (c) shaping the fluidized solid, and a microstructure manufactured using the method.

Abstract: Provided is a tactile display tablet capable of stably and fast driving a braille display, which includes: a control unit generating a tactile map including information on entire tactile pixels based on output data of a connected user terminal or output data of a self-driven application; a tactile divider unit extracting differential data on the tactile map based on a difference between a tactile map currently received from the control unit and a previously received tactile map, and generating first division differential maps by dividing the differential data; a first slave unit configured to generate second division differential maps by dividing the first division differential maps; a second slave unit generating third division differential maps by dividing the second division differential maps; and a third slave unit for implementing a tactile display according to the entire tactile pixels based on the third division differential maps.

Abstract: A display device according to embodiments includes: a display panel that includes a display area that includes a partition layer that includes a first opening through which light is emitted from an organic light emitting diode and a peripheral area around the display area; a touch electrode disposed on the display panel a touch electrode passivation layer that covers the touch electrode and includes a second opening that corresponds to the first opening; and a high refractive index layer that covers the touch electrode passivation layer and the second opening. The touch electrode passivation layer includes an open region formed in a portion that corresponds to the peripheral area, and the touch electrode passivation layer is not formed in the open region.

Abstract: A manufacturing apparatus of a metal-composite patch part and a manufacturing method thereof include: a laser oscillator oscillating a laser; a first laser irradiator used to perform pattern processing on one surface of a metal with a laser by receiving the laser from the laser oscillator; and a metal-composite bonding apparatus for bonding a composite tape to the one surface of the pattern-processed metal. The apparatus includes a feeder roller supplying a composite tape to the one surface of the pattern processed metal and a pressing roller pressing the composite tape to the one surface of the metal. The bonding performance between the metal and the composite and productivity may be improved because the number of the processes related to the metal-composite patch part manufacturing process may be significantly reduced.