Abstract: A method of a terminal may comprise: receiving a first message including state information of a base station from the base station; identifying preliminary inactive state information included in the first message when the state information of the base station indicates a preliminary inactive state; and performing a cell selection based on the preliminary inactive state information.

Abstract: a G-LDPC decoder is provided. The G-LDPC decoder includes: a generalized check node decoder configured to, in each of a plurality of iterations: group connected variable nodes into groups, the connected variable nodes being connected to an mth generalized check node among generalized check nodes; generate test patterns in each of one or more of the groups based on a first message received by the mth generalized check node from the connected variable nodes; and identify a value of a second message to be provided from the mth generalized check node to the connected variable nodes based on the test patterns; and a LDPC decoder circuitry configured to, in each of the iterations, update a value of an nth variable node, among the variable nodes, based on the second message received by the nth variable node from a generalized check node that is connected to the nth variable node.

Abstract: A method of a terminal may comprise: receiving a reference signal from a base station; generating channel information based on the reference signal; generating wavelet-transformed channel information by applying wavelet transform to the channel information; generating compressed channel information by compressing the wavelet-transformed channel information; and transmitting the compressed channel information to the base station.

Abstract: Provided are the organometallic compound represented by Formula 1 and an organic light-emitting device including the same: M, X1 to X4, X11, ring CY2 to ring CY4, T1, T2, R1 to R4, and a1 to a4 in Formula 1 are the same as described in the present specification.

Abstract: A buffer unit for temporarily storing a substrate includes a housing having a space for storing a substrate therein, one or more slots disposed within the housing for placing a substrate thereon, and a holding unit disposed at a bottom portion of the housing, having a flat and non-inclined top surface, and comprising a built-in wireless charging module. A substrate type sensor is stored at the holding unit.

Abstract: Disclosed are a separator for fuel cells capable of minimizing the volume of a system and the use of sealants, and a stack for fuel cells, more particularly, a stack for solid oxide fuel cells, including the same. Specifically, by adding a metal sheet having a specific shape, position and size to the separator, the stress applied to the sealant can be uniformized, and thus the oxidizing agent and fuel can be separated and electrically isolated using only a piece of sealant. Therefore, the stack for fuel cells is characterized in that there is no variation in temperature, reactant concentration, power, or the like between respective unit cells, so delamination and microcracks do not occur, the volume is minimized, and the power density per unit volume is very high.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for providing a haptic control signal of a haptic device are disclosed. The apparatus for providing a haptic control signal of a haptic device comprises: a haptic pattern data determination unit for determining haptic pattern data on the basis of at least one of an audio signal and an additional effect signal; a haptic control signal generation unit for generating a haptic control signal for controlling a vibration operation of the haptic device on the basis of the haptic pattern data; and a transmission unit for transmitting the haptic control signal to the haptic device.

Abstract: Provided is a jetting driver that can be used for various types of heads with minimal changes. The jetting driver includes: an image board receiving raw image data and generating image data by transforming the raw image data into a form suitable for a type of heads used; and an interface board physically separated from the image board, receiving the image data, and transmitting the image data to the heads through a plurality of channels.

Abstract: An embodiment comprises: a housing comprising side parts, a first corner part, a second corner part, a third corner part, and a fourth corner part, in which each of the first corner part, the second corner part, the third corner part and the fourth corner is disposed between two adjacent side parts; a bobbin disposed in the housing; a first coil disposed on an outer surface of the bobbin; first magnets disposed on the side parts of the housing; a first circuit board disposed on the first corner part and comprising a first pad, a second pad, a third pad, a fourth pad, a fifth pad and a sixth pad; a first location sensor disposed on the first circuit board and electrically connected to the first pad, the second pad, the third pad, the fourth pad, the fifth pad and the sixth pad; first, second, third and fourth upper springs disposed apart from each other on the housing; and first and second lower springs coupled to a lower portion of the housing, electrically connected with the first coil, and coupled to the fi

Abstract: A novel compound having excellent light emission and heat stability is disclosed. Also disclosed is an organic electroluminescent device having properties such as light emitting efficiency, an operation voltage, and a service life improved by including the compound in at least one organic layer of the device.

Abstract: A busbar unit electrically connected to a motor comprising a stator around which a coil is wound includes: a first terminal including a first body and a first terminal part protruding from an upper portion of the first body and electrically connected to the coil; a first holder configured to support the first terminal such that the first terminal part is exposed to an outside of the busbar unit; and a second holder disposed on an upper portion of the first holder and configured to press the coil against the first terminal part.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and a method of fabricating a semiconductor device, the device including a fin-type pattern extending in a first direction; a gate electrode extending in a second direction over the fin-type pattern, the second direction being different from the first direction; spacers on sidewalls of the gate electrode; a capping structure on the gate electrode and the spacers, the capping structure including a first capping pattern and a second capping pattern, the second capping pattern being on the first capping pattern; and an interlayer insulating film surrounding sidewalls of each of the spacers and sidewalls of the capping structure, the interlayer insulating film being in contact with the first capping pattern.

Abstract: Provided are a pump, an apparatus for supplying a chemical liquid and an apparatus for processing a substrate. The pump includes a tube having elasticity and having a flow path through which a chemical liquid flows in; and a case having an internal space partitioned into at least two chambers through which gas is supplied or discharged, where the at least two chambers cover an outer circumference of the tube. Using the pump, the apparatus for supplying a chemical liquid and the apparatus for processing a substrate, by an operation in which gas is supplied or discharged into each partitioned chamber in the case, by applying or releasing pressure to the outer circumference of each corresponding tube independently without interfering between the internal pressures between the chambers, efficient pumping operation of the pump may be obtained, and precise control of the discharge pressure of the liquid may be implemented.

Abstract: A liquid chemical supply apparatus for supplying a liquid chemical to a plurality of substrate processing apparatuses disposed at different heights includes a pump for providing a hydraulic pressure for moving the liquid chemical to the substrate processing apparatuses, a plurality of liquid chemical supply lines having ends connected to the pump and other ends separately connected to the substrate processing apparatuses, to provide passages through which the liquid chemical moves, and a pump vent line connected to the pump to discharge some of the liquid chemical to outside, wherein flow rate calibration lines are connected between the liquid chemical supply lines and the pump vent line.

Abstract: Various examples are provided related to detection and measurement of respiratory parameters. In one example, a system for monitoring an individual's respiration includes a thermal sensor that can detect CO2, an optical sensor, and image processing circuitry that can determine a parameter of CO2 gas being exhaled about a mouth of the individual using a thermal image captured by the thermal sensor and optical image(s) captured by the optical sensor. In other examples, a system includes an arrangement of thermal sensors and/or optical sensors that can monitor gas being exhaled about a mouth of the individual. In another example, a system includes an arrangement of thermal and optical sensors and image processing circuitry that can determine, e.g., a flow field and/or distribution of gas being exhaled about a mouth of the individual based upon thermal images and optical images captured by the arrangement of thermal and optical sensors.

Abstract: Provided is a wafer treatment apparatus capable of measuring warpage of a wafer, the wafer treatment apparatus including a support plate providing a surface on which the wafer is supported, a temperature control channel mounted in the support plate to provide a path through which a fluid flows, and a plurality of warpage measurers disposed on the support plate and having lower ends mounted to be vertically spaced apart from an upper portion of the temperature control channel.

Abstract: A training system uses a physical model of a head and neck with a first tracker, a second tracker on a physical laryngoscope model, a third tracker on a physical endotracheal tube model, and a fourth tracker on a VR goggle; the system uses the trackers to determine positions of the physical models. A simulation system has corresponding digital 3D models of a laryngoscope, an endotracheal tube, and an airway, the airway including 3D models of surfaces of tongue, epiglottis, larynx, pharynx, and trachea. The physical model locations are registered to the digital models. In embodiments, the physical laryngoscope model has sensors measure strain or pressure along its blade and the simulation system has instructions to distort the digital 3D model of the airway according to readings of the sensors. The system can render the digital 3D model viewed from the VR goggle or a camera of the laryngoscope.

Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus includes: a nozzle unit configured to discharge a processing liquid to a substrate; a pipe connected to the nozzle unit and a processing liquid supply unit supplying the processing liquid; a charge amount control unit disposed at the pipe, including a filter unit charged with positive charges or negative charges, and including at least one of a control valve, controlling a flow rate of the processing liquid passing through an inside of the filter unit, and a power supply unit, applying a voltage to the filter unit, to control a charge amount of the processing liquid; and a control unit connected to the charge amount control unit.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus for treating a substrate. The substrate treating apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment may include: a support unit supporting a substrate; a treating container covering an outer side of the support unit; a liquid supply unit including a nozzle ejecting a liquid to the substrate supported on the support unit; and a home port which is positioned outside the treating container, and in which the nozzle waits, and the home port may include a body having a discharge space to which the liquid ejected from the nozzle is discharged therein, and a measurement unit connected to the body and measuring a charging amount of the liquid discharged from the discharge space.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus for treating a substrate. The substrate treating apparatus may include: a substrate support unit supporting a substrate; a nozzle supplying a liquid to the substrate supported on the substrate support unit; a home port in which the nozzle waits; and an electrostatic measurement member measuring an electrostatic amount of a liquid dispensed from the nozzle in the home port.