Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention provides a flame doping method. Specifically, the present invention provides a flame doping method, which does not significantly change crystallinity, does not damage a substrate even while applying a high temperature, is usable as a doping method suitable for mass production, is advantageous in a process difficulty and a cost compared to other doping processes (thermal diffusion and ion implantation), and has high process stability.

Abstract: An electrode manufacturing device includes: a first electrode suction unit, a second electrode suction unit, a third electrode suction, a rotating unit for rotating the first electrode suction unit, a cutting, and a taping unit spaced from and facing the cutting unit. The first and second electrode suction units are configured to apply suction to a first electrode sheet including a normal electrode portion and a defective electrode portion, and the third electrode suction unit is configured to apply suction to a second electrode sheet. The cutting unit is arranged to cut the first electrode sheet between the normal electrode portion and the defective electrode portion. The rotating unit is configured to rotate the first electrode suction unit between a first position aligned along a common plane with the second electrode suction unit and a second position aligned along a common plane with the third electrode suction unit.

Abstract: A lighting device includes a plurality of LED light sources, a plurality of lens parts respectively disposed on front surfaces of the plurality of LED light sources to collect and irradiate light emitted from each of the plurality of LED light sources, and a controller for controlling operations of the plurality of LED light sources, wherein the plurality of LED light sources include visible-light LEDs and at least one ultraviolet LED and each of the plurality of lens parts includes a condensing lens disposed on the front surface of each of the plurality of LED light sources to decrease a divergence angle of light emitted from each of the plurality of LED light sources and a fly eye lens part disposed on a front surface of the condensing lens to stack the light on a light receiving surface.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a gate electrode extending in a first direction, on a substrate, first outer spacers extending along side surfaces of the gate electrode, a first active pattern extending in a second direction, which intersects the first direction, to penetrate the gate electrode and the first outer spacers, epitaxial patterns on the first active pattern and on side surfaces of the first outer spacers, second outer spacers between the first outer spacers and the epitaxial patterns and inner spacers between the substrate and the first active pattern and between the gate electrode and the epitaxial patterns, wherein in a cross section that intersects the second direction, at least parts of the second outer spacers are on side surfaces of the first active pattern and side surfaces of the inner spacers.

Abstract: A probe for testing a semiconductor device includes a post having a plate shape and connected to a test substrate. A beam has a first end connected to the post. A tip structure is connected to a second end of the beam. The post includes a front surface having a normal line extending in a first direction. A back surface is located opposite to the front surface. Bumps are disposed on the front surface and are spaced apart from each other. The beam extends in a second direction intersecting the first direction. Each of the bumps protrudes from the front surface in the first direction by a first length.

Abstract: The energy storage system operating apparatus and method includes a pre-optimization processing unit configured to generate an operating schedule, which is for operating the energy storage system during a set period, for each predetermined section by reflecting electric power billing environment data in at least one of a consumer policy and operating characteristics of the energy storage system and configured to set an electric power reserve to prepare for a shortage of an electric power amount; and an operating control unit configured to detect, for each section, an error between a value measured as being actually consumed and a predicted value of the operating schedule generated by the pre-optimization processing unit and configured to selectively reflect the electric power reserve in a discharging amount corresponding to the operating schedule in a subsequent section according to the detected error to control an energy storage system operating unit.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a gate electrode extending in a first direction, on a substrate, first outer spacers extending along side surfaces of the gate electrode, a first active pattern extending in a second direction, which intersects the first direction, to penetrate the gate electrode and the first outer spacers, epitaxial patterns on the first active pattern and on side surfaces of the first outer spacers, second outer spacers between the first outer spacers and the epitaxial patterns and inner spacers between the substrate and the first active pattern and between the gate electrode and the epitaxial patterns, wherein in a cross section that intersects the second direction, at least parts of the second outer spacers are on side surfaces of the first active pattern and side surfaces of the inner spacers.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an automotive braking control apparatus and method. The automotive braking control apparatus includes: a weather condition determiner determining weather conditions on the basis of image information received from a camera; a collision determiner determining possibility of a collision with a forward object on the basis of the image information received from the camera and object sensing information received from a radar; and an automotive braking controller controlling emergency braking of a vehicle when it is determined that there is possibility of a collision with the forward object, in which the collision determiner changes weight for the image information and weight for the object sensing information on the basis of the weather conditions.

Abstract: A non-welded type branch piping reinforcement apparatus capable of preventing damage to a branch pipe system by increasing the strength of the branch pipe system by covering and protecting the branch pipe system connected to a header pipe, by a joint clamp, a connection pipe clamp, and a valve clamp includes: a joint clamp arranged to cover the branch pipe joint and the connection pipe and having an arc-shaped cross section; a connection pipe clamp arranged to cover the connection pipe and having an arc-shaped cross section; and a valve clamp arranged to cover the connection pipe and the valve and having an arc-shaped cross section, wherein one end of the connection pipe clamp is connected to the joint clamp and the other end of the connection pipe clamp is connected to the valve clamp.

Abstract: A system for manufacturing a laminated film, in which a first film and a second film are sequentially laminated, and the system includes: a film supplying part which supplies the first film and the second film; a bonding part which includes a first roll and a second roll that rotate in opposite directions, and compresses the first film and the second film supplied from the film supplying part and bonds the first film and the second film as the laminated film; and a bending inducing part which supports and bends the laminated film bonded and output from the bonding part, in which the second roll shifts in a direction along a circumference of a virtual circle having a larger radius than a radius of the first roll to control the bending of the laminated film.

Abstract: Disclosed is a smart factory platform for processing data obtained in a continuous process including a first process and a second process following the first process. The smart factory platform includes a distributed parallel processing system including at least one processing unit that generates mapping data by mapping a process identification (ID) to collection data collected from the continuous process and sorts the mapping data to generate sorting data, the process ID defining a process where the collection data occurs and the sorting data being generated for association processing between pieces of collection data collected from different processes; and a big data analysis system storing the sorting data with respect to the process ID.

Abstract: A method for notifying a user of a disembarkation time by a user equipment (UE) is disclosed. Information about a departure station and information about a destination station are detected not only using at least one of Wi-Fi information and location information collected in an entry station, but also using a station pool. A preceding station located before a disembarkation station is detected not only using a subway line map, but also using at least one of Wi-Fi information and location information collected by the UE on the basis of the detected destination station information. A disembarkation time at a transfer station or at a destination station is pre-notified the user on the basis of the preceding-station recognition time. Therefore, it is possible to pre-notify a user of disembarkation time information at a transfer station and a destination station on a subway route through 5G network.

Abstract: A bearing of which a load supporting position capable of being changed, including: a cylindrical housing comprising a hollow inner circumferential surface; one or more support members provided in the housing and disposed along a circumferential direction of the inner circumferential surface; a plurality of pin holes provided along an outer circumferential surface of the housing; and a rotation preventing pin coupled to a first pin hole of the plurality of pin holes and configured to prevent rotation of the housing. In addition, threads are formed on inner circumferential surfaces of the pin holes and an outer circumferential surface of the rotation preventing pin to enable a pin hole and the rotation preventing pin to be easily coupled and decoupled.

Abstract: Disclosed are an electronic device and method for providing an event management service.

Abstract: A probe card assembly is provided as follows. A tile fixing substrate is disposed on a printed circuit board. A plurality of ceramic tiles is detachably attached to the tile fixing substrate. Each of the plurality of ceramic tiles comprises a plurality of probes. A plurality of alignment marks is fixed to the tile fixing substrate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a neural network parameter optimization method and a neural network computation method and apparatus suitable for hardware implementation. The neural network parameter optimization method suitable for hardware implementation according to the present invention may include transforming an existing parameter of a neural network into a signed parameter and a magnitude parameter having a single value for each channel and generating an optimized parameter by pruning the transformed magnitude parameter. Accordingly, the present invention provides a neural network parameter optimization method and a neural network computation method and apparatus thereof, which optimize a large amount of computation and parameters of a convolutional neural network to be effective in hardware implementation, thereby achieving minimal accuracy loss and maximum computation speed.