Abstract: Embodiments of the invention relate to a hydroprocessing catalyst including (i) one or more hydrogenation metal components selected from a group consisting of a VIB group metal, a VIIB group metal, and a VIII group metal, and (ii) an organic compound expressed by the formula: R1COCH2COR2 (wherein, R1 and R2 are the same or different from each other, and are one or more groups selected from a group consisting of C1 to C12 alkyl, C6 to C12 allyl, C1 to C12 alkoxy and hydroxy), or an organometallic compound expressed by the formula: X(R1COCH1COR2)n (wherein, X is selected from a group consisting of VIB group metal, VIIB group metal and VIII group metal, R1 and R2 are the same or different from each other, and are one or more groups selected from a group consisting of C1 to C12 alkyl, C6 to C12 allyl, C1 to C12 alkoxy and hydroxy, and n is an integer of 1 to 6).

Abstract: A sheet for shielding electromagnetic waves includes a magnetic sheet formed of a metal ribbon. The magnetic sheet includes fractures disposed in a plurality of cracked portions comprising a plurality of metal ribbon fragments.

Abstract: A variable spoiler apparatus for a vehicle may include a driving portion including a gear set configured to provide a predetermined speed reduction ratio, wherein a driving motor and a driving shaft for supplying rotational force of the driving motor may be connected to the gear set, and a linkage, wherein a base bracket to which the driving shaft of the driving portion may be connected may be provided on the linkage, wherein the linkage includes a plurality of links that may be connected to a spoiler bracket connected to the driving shaft, the base bracket and a spoiler, and wherein the plurality of links may be rotated together with the driving shaft when the driving motor of the driving portion operates thereby to draw out or stow the spoiler such that angle and height of the spoiler may be varied.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a dishwasher using oscillatory flow generated from thermoacoustic effect. The dishwasher is configured such that thermoacoustic waves having high amplitude are generated from solar energy rather than electric energy, wherein the thermoacoustic waves make oscillating waves be directly transmitted to an air column and a water column formed in a closed end of a dishwashing pipeline. In this way, high-quality energy can be directly applied to washing water, whereby energy loss can be minimized, and the washing efficiency can be markedly increased.

Abstract: The precise placement device includes: a direction controller to which a placement unit having an insert and a drill is mounted, the direction controller controlling a direction of the placement unit; a precise transfer unit to which the direction controller is mounted, the precise transfer unit transferring the placement unit in the planar two-axis direction; a support table for fixing a target for insertion in which the insert is to be placed; and transfer units for transferring the precise transfer unit and the operating table.

Abstract: Provided is a polypropylene resin composition. The polypropylene resin composition includes: from about 20 to about 80 parts by weight of a polypropylene resin; from about 1 to about 35 parts by weight of an amine-based kenaf master batch; and from about 1 to about 25 parts by weight of a vinyl-based acetal compatibilizer. Also disclosed is the polypropylene resin composition which is used for vehicle interior and exterior materials, thereby improving physical properties such as low-temperature properties and tensile strength and providing superior resistance against damages.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device is included. The semiconductor device includes a semiconductor memory device, comprising: a first substrate including a first semiconductor device mounted on the first substrate and a first connection terminal disposed at an edge of the first substrate; a second substrate including a second semiconductor device mounted on the second substrate and a second connection terminal at an edge of the second substrate; and an interface connector including a first socket portion configured to receive the first connection terminal and a second socket portion configured to receive the second connection terminal. The interface connector further includes: first socket terminals of the first socket portion are connected with the first connection terminals; second socket terminals of the second socket portion are connected with the second connection terminals; and an internal wiring for electrically connecting the first socket terminals with the second socket terminals.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display including: a lower electrode including a unit pixel electrode; an upper electrode including an upper unit electrode facing the unit pixel electrode; and a liquid crystal layer between the lower electrode and the upper electrode and including a plurality of liquid crystal molecules aligned approximately perpendicular to the surfaces of the lower electrode and the upper electrode in the absence of an electric field, wherein the unit pixel electrode includes a stem forming a boundary between a plurality of sub-regions and a plurality of minute branches extending in different directions in two different sub-regions, the upper unit electrode includes an opening facing the stem and extending parallel to the stem, any alignment aid to pretilt the liquid crystal molecules is absent, and a length of the minute branches is equal to or less than about 53 ?m.

Abstract: E-money recharge service system, e-money recharge server, and recharge method are disclosed.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for controlling a communication link that interconnects communication devices through a relay in a communication system is disclosed. A relay connection configuration between one or more first communication devices and one or more second communication devices is determined, and communication between the first communication device and the second communication device is provided by the determined connection configuration.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display device includes a sub-pixel having a first electrode and a second electrode arranged on a substrate, the first and second electrodes face each other, a light emission layer interposed between the first and second electrodes, and a mirror unit that corresponds to a portion of the light emission layer. The mirror unit is buried in a first part of a base surface of the sub-pixel such that a side of the mirror unit facing the light emission layer is aligned with a side of a second part of the base surface that faces the light emission layer and that excludes the mirror unit.

Abstract: An apparatus for processing an audio signal and method thereof are disclosed. The present invention includes receiving a downmix signal and side information; extracting control restriction information from the side information; receiving control information for controlling gain or panning at least one object signal; generating at least one of first multi-channel information and first downmix processing information based on the control information and object information, without using the control restriction information; and, generating an output signal by applying the at least one of the first multichannel information and the first downmix processing information to the downmix signal, wherein the control restriction information relates to a parameter indicating limiting degree of the control information.

Abstract: A method obtains main magnetic field information and radio frequency (RF) pulse related information in a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system, in which a pulse having a first flip angle and a pulse having a second flip angle are transmitted to a target object at predetermined time intervals. The method includes: obtaining at least one first response signal with respect to the pulse, having the first flip angle, from the target object; obtaining at least one second response signal, with respect to the pulse having the second flip angle, from the target object; and combining the at least one first response signal and the at least one second response signal to obtain the main magnetic field information and the RF pulse related information.

Abstract: Provided are a semiconductor device and a System on Chip (SoC).

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for performing hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) in a wireless communication system is provided. UEs that use the same application for D2D communications form a sharing group so that reliability of transmission of a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) and a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) among terminals that perform the D2D communications is guaranteed. In addition, among the terminals that perform the D2D communications, uplink transmission points in time determined in accordance with TDD configuration are checked and determined (calculated) so that the PUSCH and the PUCCH are correctly transmitted and received.

Abstract: A semiconductor integrated circuit device and a method of fabricating the same are disclosed. The semiconductor integrated circuit device includes a resistive layer and an encapsulation film formed to surround an outer wall of the resistive layer. The encapsulation film contains an oxygen absorbing ingredient.

Abstract: A transmitting apparatus is provided.

Abstract: There are disclosed a DC-DC converter and an organic light emitting display including the same. The DC-DC converter includes a first voltage generator that has an inductor and a plurality of transistors, and converts an input voltage into a first voltage and outputs the first voltage to a first output terminal. The DC-DC converter also includes a controller that controls driving of the first voltage generator by supplying a first driving pulse to each transistor of the first voltage generator. In the DC-DC converter, the amplitude of the first driving pulse is adjustable. Accordingly, it is possible to provide a DC-DC converter and an organic light emitting display including the same, which can achieve high power conversion efficiency by change a driving pulse used in a DC-DC converter.

Abstract: A low power detection apparatus and a method for displaying information are provided. When a low power manager drives a proximity detection sensor to generate a proximity interrupt in a state within which the portable terminal is in an idle state, the low power manager drives a motion detection sensor and determines a motion of the portable terminal for a preset time. When there is no motion of the portable terminal for the preset time, the low power manager generates proximity data for displaying screen information and then transmits the generated proximity data to an application processor so as to display screen information which the user desires with low power.

Abstract: A variable mounting sound wave touch pad includes an upper touch pad connected to a microphone to recognize a sound wave. A lower touch pad is spaced apart from the upper touch pad. A plurality of mounting members have one end attached to the lower touch pad and the other end protruding toward the upper touch pad and vary by an actuator which interlocks with the lower touch pad.