Abstract: Cathodes and lithium secondary batteries including the cathodes are disclosed. In some implementations, a cathode may include a cathode current collector and a cathode active material layer disposed on the cathode current collector and including cathode active material particles such that the cathode active material layer satisfies a specific equation. The cathode active material particles may include lithium metal oxide particles that include nickel, and may have a mole fraction of cobalt of 0.02 or less with respect to all elements except for lithium and oxygen.

Abstract: Embodiments of the inventive concept provide a substrate treating apparatus and a substrate treating method for allowing a position of a substrate to be known with only an analysis of an image with respect to a light source irradiated to a surrounding of the substrate. The inventive concept provides a substrate treating apparatus. The substrate treating apparatus includes a support unit configured to seat a substrate; a first light irradiation unit configured to irradiate a first light source to the substrate; an image acquisition unit configured to acquire an image information with respect to the first light source irradiated to the substrate; and an image analysis unit configured to detect a position of the substrate by inputting the image information and analyzing the first light source irradiated to the substrate within the image information which is input.

Abstract: According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, disclosed is an aluminum coated blank that includes a first coated steel sheet; a second coated steel sheet connected to the first coated steel sheet; and a joint portion that connects the first coated steel sheet to the second coated steel plate at a boundary between the first coated steel sheet and the second coated steel sheet.

Abstract: An objective of the present disclosure is to provide an integrated condition monitoring system and method for an ice-going vessel, the system and method for acquiring voyage information and environment information when a vessel sails a polar ocean area. In order to achieve the objective, an integrated condition monitoring system for an ice-going vessel includes: imaging units installed at a bow, a stern, and left and right sides of the vessel, and imaging an ice environment; and a server monitoring an integrated condition of the vessel on the basis of images taken by the imaging units.

Abstract: A refrigerator has a shelf seating protrusion and a separate shelf seating member. The shelf seating protrusion is not formed at an approximate mid-point, height wise, of a storage space defined by an inner casing. The shelf seating member may be coupled to the inner casing to support a shelf assembly. An arrangement of the shelf seating protrusions and the shelf seating member is configured to reduce deformation and cracking of the inner casing due to thermal impact in a manufacturing process or when items are stored on the shelf assembly.

Abstract: According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, disclosed is an aluminum coated blank that includes a first coated steel sheet; a second coated steel sheet connected to the first coated steel sheet; and a joint portion that connects the first coated steel sheet to the second coated steel plate at a boundary between the first coated steel sheet and the second coated steel sheet.

Abstract: A cathode for a lithium secondary battery includes a cathode current collector, and a cathode active material layer formed on the cathode current collector. The cathode active material layer includes a cathode active material and a conductive material ID/IG is in a range from 0.5 to 1.25 in a Raman spectrum of the cathode active material layer. The cathode active material includes lithium metal oxide particles containing nickel and manganese and having a content of cobalt of less than 2 mol % among all elements except for lithium and oxygen.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for producing a nonwoven fabric that improves filtration performance when applied as a filter material. By adjusting the modification ratio of the Y-shaped cross-section of polyester filaments constituting the nonwoven fabric, when applied to a filter by increasing a specific surface area of the nonwoven fabric, it increases the collection amount of the materials to be filtered and maintains a low differential pressure, thus enabling long-term use.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device comprising a peripheral circuit structure and a cell structure stacked on the peripheral circuit structure, wherein the cell structure includes a cell substrate including a first face facing the peripheral circuit structure and a second face opposite the first face, a first mold stack including a plurality of first gate electrodes sequentially stacked on the first face, and a channel hole extending through the plurality of first gate electrodes. A channel structure includes a gate dielectric film, a semiconductor film, and a variable resistance film sequentially stacked in the channel hole, wherein the semiconductor film includes a sidewall portion intersecting the first face and the plurality of first gate electrodes, and a top plate portion extending from the sidewall portion in the cell substrate in a parallel manner to the first face.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device may include a substrate, a bit line extending in a first direction on the substrate, a first word line and a second word line extending in a second direction to cross the bit line, a back-gate electrode extending in the second direction between the first word line and the second word line, first and second active patterns disposed between the first and second word lines and the back-gate electrode and connected to the bit line, contact patterns coupled to the first and second active patterns, respectively, a first back-gate capping pattern between the contact patterns and the back-gate electrode, and first gate capping patterns between the contact patterns and the first and second word lines. The first back-gate capping pattern and the first gate capping pattern may have first and second seams, which are extended in the second direction and are located at different vertical levels.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for preparing a non-woven fabric which improves impregnation and release properties of a fabric softener in the non-woven fabric in order to apply the non-woven fabric to a dryer sheet (sheet-type fabric softener). When increasing porosity and specific surface area in a non-woven fabric made of two-component blended polyester long fibers, impregnation and release rate of a fabric softener are improved even when the non-woven fabric is lightened, making it possible to apply the non-woven fabric to a dryer sheet.

Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention provides a method of manufacturing an electronic device using a cyclic doping process including i) an operation of forming a unit transfer thin film including a two-dimensional material on a transfer substrate, ii) an operation of doping the unit transfer thin film in a low-damage doping process, iii) an operation of transferring the unit transfer thin film doped according to the operation ii) on a transfer target substrate, and iv) an operation of repeatedly performing the operations i) to iii) several times to reach a target thickness.

Abstract: An apparatus for testing a multimedia device includes a database log tracking device that transmits a log of a first terminal and a processor that monitors the log to detect a predetermined event, obtains event execution information at a timing when the event occurs from the first terminal and a second terminal interworking with the first terminal in response to that the event is detected, and compares the event execution information with predetermined reference information to determine operation states of the first and second terminals.

Abstract: Disclosed is an artificial implant comprising: a silicone shell; and a filler filling the interior of the shell, wherein at least a portion of the shell is a rupture-prevention part comprising two or more silicone layers and one or more reinforcing material layers interposed therebetween.

Abstract: Disclosed are an artificial implant and a method for manufacturing same, the artificial implant comprising: a silicone shell consisting of an upper portion, a lower portion, and a side portion; and a filler injected into the silicone shell, wherein the silicone shell includes at least one silicone layer and at least one reinforcing layer, the reinforcing layer being provided on at least a portion of the lower portion and the side portion of the silicone shell, or the silicone shell includes a layered structure having a step.

Abstract: A service identifying and processing method using a wireless terminal message according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes (a) receiving a wireless terminal message by a first entity which is a mobile device; and (b) expressing, by a first agent which is an information processing application program installed on the first entity, entity information of second entity based on the wireless terminal message and service confirmation information related to service provided by the second entity, through an application screen by the first agent.

Abstract: Disclosed is an image-based cooperative simultaneous localization and mapping system and method by using rendezvous. An embodiment of the present invention provides an image-based cooperative simultaneous localization and mapping method in a multi-platform system, the method comprising the steps of: estimating a camera posture on the basis of an image input through a camera in a single SLAM scheme and manufacturing an local map by each of multiple platforms; extracting a non-static feature from the image and managing same; transmitting, to a ground station, the camera posture, the local map, and the non-static feature as platform data; determining, by the ground station, whether a rendezvous situation has occurred between one of the multiple platforms and the remaining platforms, on the basis of the platform data; and when the rendezvous situation occurs, fusing the local map received from two or more rendezvoused platforms into a global map.

Abstract: There is provided an apparatus for forming a magnetic pigment pattern on an article. The apparatus includes: a magnetic pattern mold having nonmagnetic pattern grooves engraved in a predetermined pattern and providing predetermined magnetic field lines on a pattern-forming object surface of an article by generating magnetism in areas outside the nonmagnetic pattern grooves; and a spray unit spraying an adhesive resin composite containing a ferromagnetic pigment onto the pattern-forming object surface of the article. A predetermined magnetic pigment pattern is formed while the magnetic pigment of the adhesive resin composite that is applied to the pattern-forming object surface of the article is rearranged along magnetic field lines generated by the magnetic pattern mold.

Abstract: A display module includes: a display panel having a first area, a second area, and a third area; and a sensor disposed on the display panel, wherein the sensor has a transmissive area, a first sensing area, and a second sensing area, wherein the transmissive area overlaps the first area, wherein the first sensing area overlaps the second area, and the second sensing area overlaps the third area, wherein the sensor includes a plurality of first electrodes and a plurality of second electrodes, and each of the plurality of first electrodes and the plurality of second electrodes has a mesh structure, and wherein the mesh structure includes a first mesh structure and a second mesh structure, wherein the first mesh structure overlaps the first sensing area, wherein the second mesh structure overlaps the second sensing area. The first mesh structure and the second mesh structure are different from each other.

Abstract: Provided are a method for fabricating a human nasal turbinate-derived mesenchymal stem cell-based 3D bioprinted construct, and a use thereof, wherein the human nasal turbinate-derived mesenchymal stem cell-based, 3D bioprinted construct is advantageous over conventional mesenchymal stem cell-based, 3D bioprinted constructs in that the former can survive and proliferate stably in vitro and/or in vivo and shows high osteogenic differentiation ability as well, therefore is expected to make a great contribution to the practical use of cellular therapeutic agents.