Abstract: An apparatus for obtaining a target signal spectrum includes: a spectrum measurer configured to measure a plurality of spectra from an object; and a processor configured to obtain a difference spectrum matrix by subtracting a reference spectrum from each of the plurality of spectra, and to obtain a spectrum of a target signal based on the obtained difference spectrum matrix.

Abstract: A self-aligning process method and a self-aligning process apparatus for reducing critical dimension variation of a SiC trench gate MOSFET structure are disclosed.

Abstract: Provided are a microwave heating device and a method for manufacturing a semiconductor packaging using the same. The microwave heating device includes a microwave generator configured to generate microwaves, a microwave absorbing layer configured to receive the microwaves so as to be heated, a temperature measuring layer provided on the microwave absorbing layer, a sensor configured to detect a temperature of the temperature measuring layer, and a controller connected to the sensor and the microwave generator to determine the temperature of the microwave absorbing layer using a detection signal of the sensor, the controller being configured to control a voltage of the microwaves provided from the microwave generator based on the temperature of the microwave absorbing layer.

Abstract: An abutment for implant including a connect reducing a diameter of a screw hole according to the present invention includes: a base provided with a coupling hole having a screw thread penetrating therethrough in a height direction of a central portion; a connector having a screw thread formed on an outer circumferential surface thereof to be threaded with the coupling hole of the base and having a screw hole penetrating along a height direction of a central portion; and a screw inserted into the screw hole to be threaded with a coupling hole and a fixture.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for bio-particle detection are provided. The apparatus for bio-particle detection includes: a bio-particle detection chip including a substrate having a plurality of through-hole groups, each through-hole group of the plurality of through-hole groups including through-holes which pass through the substrate from a first surface of the substrate toward an second surface of the substrate opposite to the first surface, and which are configured to accommodate a sample solution loaded therein; and a processor configured to determine a number of through-holes, among the through holes of at least one through-hole group of the plurality of through-hole groups, having a target material encapsulated therein, based on at least one of an electrical signal and an optical signal corresponding to the through-holes of the at least one through-hole group, and to estimate a concentration of the target material based on the determined number.

Abstract: Disclosed is a substrate treating apparatus. The substrate treating apparatus includes an index unit including a load pot, in which a container is seated, and an index chamber connected to the load pot, and a process executing unit having a load lock chamber connected to the index chamber and a process chamber that treats a substrate transferred to the load lock chamber, the index unit further includes an alignment unit provided in the index chamber and that aligns a substrate type sensor transferred to the process chamber.

Abstract: A display device includes: active stages each include a scan output circuit outputting a scan clock signal to a first output terminal and a carry output circuit outputting a carry clock signal to a second output terminal, when a voltage of a first node is at a logic high level. The scan output circuit and carry output circuit output a scan signal of a turn-off level to the first output terminal when a voltage of a second node or a carry signal is at a logic high level. An interval between pulses of the carry clock signal generated during one frame period is the same, and at least two of intervals between pulses of the scan clock signal generated during the one frame period are different from each other.

Abstract: Provided are an optical device and a method of manufacturing the optical device including a lower electrode; an insulating layer provided on the lower electrode; upper electrodes provided on the insulating layer; and variable conductivity patterns provided to be adjacent to the upper electrodes, respectively, on the insulating layer. The upper electrodes include first and second electrodes that are alternately provided, a pitch between the first electrodes is identical to a pitch between the second electrodes, the second electrode is provided between the adjacent first electrodes, a distance between one of the adjacent first electrodes and the second electrode is a first length, a distance between another one of the adjacent first electrodes and the second electrode is a second length, and the second length differs from the first length.

Abstract: A moving object capable of protecting a converter and a method therefor, includes a first battery outputting a voltage lower than a predetermined voltage and a second battery outputting a voltage higher than the predetermined voltage; a converter electrically connected to the first battery and the second battery and configured to convert the voltage from the first battery and to provide the converted voltage to the second battery; a protector configured to control the voltage of the first battery, which is provided to the converter, in response to a voltage difference between the first battery and the second battery reaching a protection condition; and a processor electrically connected to the protector and configured to determine, in response to the protection condition being reached, a required first battery output according to a target voltage difference between the first battery and the second battery and a request control of the moving object and to control an output of the first battery.

Abstract: In a method of manufacture, a displacement sensor is provided over a conditioner disk. The conditioner disk is rotated to perform a conditioning process on a polishing surface of a polishing pad. A displacement of the rotating conditioner disk is detected using the displacement sensor during the conditioning process. A height of the conditioner disk is calculated from the detected displacement. An end point of the conditioning process is determined on the polishing surface based on the calculated height.

Abstract: A management system using behavior pattern recognition according to the present disclosure includes a user-behavior measurement unit configured to continuously detect a behavior of a user; a system server connected to the user-behavior measurement unit and configured to analyze and pattern the behavior of the user; and a manager terminal configured to receive and monitor behavior pattern information of the user generated by the system server, where the user is a worker, and the user-behavior measurement unit receives the behavior of the user from a sensor or a user terminal.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a Bacillus amyloliquefaciens CJ14-6 strain isolated from traditional meju, a preparation method for soybean koji using the same, and a soybean koji prepared by the preparation method. The preparation method for soybean koji includes: soaking soybeans in water or adding waster to soybeans and steaming the soaked soybeans; and inoculating a Bacillus amyloliquefaciens CJ14-6 strain into the steamed soybeans, fermenting the steamed soybeans, and drying the fermented soybeans to prepare a soybean koji.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an exposure pattern, an exposure mask, and a method for forming an exposure pattern by the same, and the exposure pattern is an exposure pattern formed by a division exposure, and is characterized by that, in an area where a first exposure area formed by the first exposure and a second exposure area formed by the second exposure overlap each other, an area of a first unit pattern area constituting the first exposure area and an area of a second unit pattern area constituting the second exposure area are different from each other.

Abstract: The present disclosure is a conductive paste for a solar cell electrode comprising a metal powder, a glass frit, and an organic vehicle, wherein the discharge amount factor A of the bus-bar electrode can be calculated by Equation 1 below, and the discharge amount factor B of the finger electrode can be calculated by the following Equation 2, and |AB| relates to a conductive paste for a solar cell electrode, characterized in that it is 0.100 or less. A = Slip velocity × 10 / G ? ? ? × ? ? 0.01 B = 1/ G? ? ? × 0 .

Abstract: A positive photosensitive resin composition and, more specifically, a positive photosensitive resin composition includes an alkali-soluble polymer resin comprising a polyimide precursor comprising a specific chemical structure; a quinone diazide compound; and a solvent. The positive photosensitive resin composition is a suitable matter for next-generation flexible displays and semiconductor packages.

Abstract: Disclosed is an energy self-sufficient real time bio-signal monitoring and nutrient and/or drug delivery system based on salinity gradient power generation. The energy self-sufficient real time bio-signal monitoring and/or nutrient delivery system based on salinity gradient power generation includes: an electricity generation and nutrient and/or drug delivery module including a reverse electrodialysis device which generates electricity by using a nutrient and/or drug solution and discharge a diluted nutrient solution; and a bio-signal measuring unit inserted into the electricity generation and nutrient and/or drug delivery module and configured to receive electricity from the electricity generation and nutrient and/or drug delivery module and measure a bio-signal.

Abstract: Provided are a substrate treating apparatus and a method thereof that can improve pattern roughness when an etching process is performed for a substrate. The substrate treating method comprises: inserting a substrate into a substrate treating apparatus; injecting a first process gas into the substrate treating apparatus and treating the substrate to a first plasma using the first process gas; and injecting a second process gas into the substrate treating apparatus and treating the substrate to a second plasma using the second process gas, wherein at least some components of the second process gas differ from those of the first process gas.

Abstract: An abutment for implant including a cap with a strengthened occlusal force with an artificial tooth according to the present invention includes: a base having a coupling hole with a screw thread formed in a height direction; and a cap including a cap body that is threaded with the base and a cap head that is located on an upper portion of the cap body and exposed to the upper portion of the base and has a larger diameter than the cap body.

Abstract: A conductive pattern according to an embodiment includes a metal pattern and a blackened pattern which covers the metal pattern, wherein at least one of the metal pattern and the blackened pattern has a reverse taper shape. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the conductive pattern from being viewed by a user and improve image quality.

Abstract: A display device includes: active stages each include a scan output circuit outputting a scan clock signal to a first output terminal and a carry output circuit outputting a carry clock signal to a second output terminal, when a voltage of a first node is at a logic high level. The scan output circuit and carry output circuit output a scan signal of a turn-off level to the first output terminal when a voltage of a second node or a carry signal is at a logic high level. An interval between pulses of the carry clock signal generated during one frame period is the same, and at least two of intervals between pulses of the scan clock signal generated during the one frame period are different from each other.