Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an insulating layer on a substrate; a via extending from within the substrate and extending through one face of the substrate and a bottom face of a trench defined in the insulating layer such that a portion of a sidewall and a top face of the via are exposed through the substrate; and a pad contacting the exposed portion of the sidewall and the top face of the via. The pad fills the trench. The insulating layer includes a passivation layer on the substrate, and a protective layer is on the passivation layer. An etch stop layer is absent between the passivation layer and the protective layer. A vertical level of a bottom face of the trench is higher than a vertical level of one face of the substrate and is lower than a vertical level of a top face of the passivation layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a cylindrical battery cell configured such that the outer surface of a cylindrical case excluding electrode terminals is wrapped by a heat-shrinkable tube, wherein the heat-shrinkable tube includes a tube substrate made of a polyester-based resin, the tube substrate being heat-shrinkable; a reinforcement agent, made of a nylon-based resin, for increasing the tensile stress and operating temperature of the heat-shrinkable tube; and an ultraviolet (UV) absorber for absorbing ultraviolet rays radiated to the heat-shrinkable tube and emitting the absorbed ultraviolet rays as thermal energy to prevent the scission of polymer chains of the nylon-based resin or the polyester-based resin as the result of reaction with oxygen.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a transmembrane domain derived from human LRRC24 protein. More specifically, the present invention relates to a transmembrane domain derived from the human LRRC24 protein (LRRC24P transmembrane domain) or a cell-penetrating peptide, and an intracellular delivery system comprising same. The transmembrane domain derived from the human LRRC24 protein of the present invention can be used to deliver cargo materials such as compounds, biomolecules, and various polymer materials into cells. Since the LRRC24P transmembrane domain of the present invention exhibits higher cell penetration efficiency compared to conventional cell-penetrating peptides and is derived from human proteins, thus avoiding side effects and immune responses caused by peptides derived from foreign proteins, it can be usefully used as an effective intracellular delivery method for compounds, biomolecules, and various polymer materials applied to the human body.

Abstract: A gasket for cylindrical batteries includes a supporting portion configured to support a cap assembly and a crimping portion having opposite first and second ends, the crimping portion extending upwards from the first end disposed at a radially outer side of the supporting portion. An extension portion is connected to the second end of the crimping portion and extends along the outer side of the crimping portion towards the first end.

Abstract: Disclosed is a cylindrical battery cell in which a heat-shrinkable tube wraps an outer surface of a cylindrical case of the cylindrical battery cell except electrode terminals, the heat-shrinkable tube including: a base material, which is a polyester resin, capable of shrinking by heat; a supplement, which is a nylon resin, capable of increasing a tensile strength and operating temperature of the heat-shrinkable tube; and an ultraviolet stabilizer capable of inhibiting a chain reaction of free radicals generated by cleavage of polymer chains of the nylon resin or the polyester resin, when the heat-shrinkable tube is exposed to an ultraviolet ray irradiation.

Abstract: An electroluminescent display device according to the present disclosure includes a first pixel, a second pixel sharing a data line, a reference voltage line, and an initialization voltage line with the first pixel and disposed adjoining the first pixel, a first gate line provided to supply a first gate control signal to the first pixel, a second gate line provided to supply a second gate control signal to the second pixel, a third gate line provided to supply a third gate control signal to the first and second pixels, and a fourth gate line and provided to supply a fourth gate control signal to the first and second pixels, wherein a first driving element included in the first pixel and a second driving element included in the second pixel have different channel widths.

Abstract: An electroluminescence display apparatus includes a first pixel, a second pixel disposed adjacent to the first pixel in a horizontal direction to share a data line to which a first data voltage and a second data voltage are time-divisionally supplied and a reference voltage line to which a reference voltage is supplied, along with the first pixel, a first gate line coupled to the first pixel to transfer a first gate control signal, corresponding to the reference voltage, to the first pixel, a second gate line coupled to the first and second pixels in common to transfer a second gate control signal, corresponding to the first data voltage and the reference voltage in common, to the first and second pixels, and a third gate line coupled to the second pixel to transfer a third gate control signal, corresponding to the second data voltage, to the second pixel.

Abstract: An electroluminescent display device according to the present disclosure includes a first pixel, a second pixel sharing a data line, a reference voltage line, and an initialization voltage line with the first pixel and disposed adjoining the first pixel, a first gate line provided to supply a first gate control signal to the first pixel, a second gate line provided to supply a second gate control signal to the second pixel, a third gate line provided to supply a third gate control signal to the first and second pixels, and a fourth gate line and provided to supply a fourth gate control signal to the first and second pixels, wherein a first driving element included in the first pixel and a second driving element included in the second pixel have different channel widths.

Abstract: An operating method of a memory controller may include receiving a state analysis request of a memory from a host, determining a fragment state of the memory, determining a lifespan situation of the memory, generating an analysis result indicating whether a garbage collection is restricted, on the basis of the fragment state and the lifespan situation, and providing the analysis results to the host.

Abstract: Various embodiments relating to an electronic device comprising an accessory are described. An electronic device according to one embodiment comprises: a first electronic device forming a first curved surface on at least one side and including at least one first magnet on the first curved surface; a second electronic device forming a second curved surface on at least one side and including at least one second magnet on the second curved surface; and an accessory structure including third and fourth curved surfaces facing the first and second curved surfaces, and including at least one third and fourth magnets on the third and fourth curved surfaces, wherein the accessory structure may attach and detach the at least one first and second magnets and the at least one third and fourth magnets by magnetic force, may rotate the first and second curved surfaces along the third and fourth curved surfaces, and may be bent during rotation so as to mount the first electronic device at various angles.

Abstract: A cosmetic container for two kinds of cosmetics includes: an upper container containing a second cosmetic and configured to be rotatable; a lower container containing a first cosmetic; a handle part detachably coupled to the lower end of the upper container and the upper end of the lower container; a discharge part to enable discharging of the second cosmetic. The desired one of the two kinds of cosmetics can be used, or the two kinds of cosmetics can be used, sequentially or mixed together, through a single tip. Contouring may be performed by discharging and using the second cosmetic after using the first cosmetic. The appearance of the skin may have accentuated facial contours or a three-dimensional effect. The container can be used for skin care and skin protection by using a sun-care formulation as the first cosmetic and a cooling product as the second cosmetic.

Abstract: A composition for preventing or reducing nephrotoxicity, and use thereof are provided, the composition including a Hypoxylon truncatum extract or an active component thereof.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a cylindrical battery case includes performing an ironing process, which is one of the processes of manufacturing the battery case, a plurality of times in order to decrease the surface roughness of the battery case, thereby improving the corrosion characteristics of the battery case. The surface roughness of the cylindrical battery case is decreased by performing a thickness reducing process when a process for forming the outer circumferential surface of a body of the cylindrical battery case is performed at the time of manufacturing the cylindrical battery case. In addition, corrosion characteristics are improved for respective values of the surface roughness.

Abstract: An opening apparatus of a hood of a vehicle for emergency escape includes a hood latch and a safety hook, which constrains a striker formed on the hood to open and close the hood, which opens and closes a front trunk in a vehicle equipped with the front trunk. The opening apparatus includes an emergency lever configured to be installed in the front trunk and an emergency opening mechanism configured to operate the hood latch and the safety hook simultaneously when the emergency lever is operated to release the constraint of the striker.

Abstract: Various embodiments relating to an electronic device comprising an accessory are described. An electronic device according to one embodiment comprises: a first electronic device forming a first curved surface on at least one side and including at least one first magnet on the first curved surface; a second electronic device forming a second curved surface on at least one side and including at least one second magnet on the second curved surface; and an accessory structure including third and fourth curved surfaces facing the first and second curved surfaces, and including at least one third and fourth magnets on the third and fourth curved surfaces, wherein the accessory structure may attach and detach the at least one first and second magnets and the at least one third and fourth magnets by magnetic force, may rotate the first and second curved surfaces along the third and fourth curved surfaces, and may be bent during rotation so as to mount the first electronic device at various angles.

Abstract: Provided are a composition for stimulating insulin secretion from cells, the composition including a Hypoxylon truncatum extract or an active ingredient thereof, and a method of stimulating insulin secretion from cells.

Abstract: Disclosed is a cylindrical battery cell configured such that the outer surface of a cylindrical case excluding electrode terminals is wrapped by a heat-shrinkable tube, wherein the heat-shrinkable tube includes a tube substrate made of a polyester-based resin, the tube substrate being heat-shrinkable; a reinforcement agent, made of a nylon-based resin, for increasing the tensile stress and operating temperature of the heat-shrinkable tube; and an ultraviolet (UV) absorber for absorbing ultraviolet rays radiated to the heat-shrinkable tube and emitting the absorbed ultraviolet rays as thermal energy to prevent the scission of polymer chains of the nylon-based resin or the polyester-based resin as the result of reaction with oxygen.