Abstract: The present invention relates to a touch sensor for a touch screen panel, a method for manufacturing the touch sensor, and a touch screen panel including the touch sensor. The method includes: forming an electrode layer on a transparent substrate; forming a nanofiber layer on the electrode layer through electrospinning; and forming a porous electrode layer by etching the electrode layer using the nanofiber layer as an etching mask. Through this method, a touch sensor including a touch sensing circuit pattern provided with a plurality of exposure pores to expose the transparent substrate therethough is produced. Due to the pores formed in the touch sensing circuit pattern, visibility is ensured and durability and flexibility are improved. Furthermore, due to irregularity of line patterns of the touch sensing circuit pattern, a moire problem is solved and visibility of a touch screen panel is dramatically improved.

Abstract: A memory system includes a memory device; and a controller suitable for encoding a message, storing the encoded message in the memory device and decoding the encoded message, wherein the controller is suitable for generating a message matrix including predetermined row codes and predetermined column codes symmetrical to the predetermined row codes, with the message or the encoded message using a block-wise concatenated Bose-Chadhuri-Hocquenghem (BCH) code with a symmetrical structure.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses the laminated ceramic chimp component including an element part having a ceramic main body and an internal electrode placed in the ceramic main body; an external electrode part having a first external electrode and a second external electrode, the first and second external electrodes being provided with side electrodes covering both side surfaces of the ceramic main body, respectively, upper electrodes covering portions of both sides of an upper surface of the ceramic main body, respectively, and lower electrodes covering portions of both sides of a lower surface of the ceramic main body, respectively; and a nano thin film layer formed of electric insulation material and applied to a region including the upper electrodes, the method for manufacturing the same and the atomic layer deposition apparatus for the same.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a damping force variable valve assembly, which is installed in a damping force variable shock absorber for adjustment of a damping force of the shock absorber, includes at least: a solenoid that generates a magnetic force when an electric current is supplied thereto; a plunger configured to be moved by the magnetic force of the solenoid; a spool that is moved together with the plunger and change a damping force between a hard mode and a soft mode by changing an inner passage of the damping force variable valve assembly; and a spool position determination member that locates the spool at a fail position, which does not correspond to the hard mode and the soft mode, so as to maintain the damping force of the shock absorber at a medium level between the hard mode and the soft mode upon fail of the solenoid.

Abstract: An operation method of a flash memory system includes a hard decision decoding on a codeword and a soft decision decoding on an error message block. The hard decision decoding on a codeword and the codeword comprises message blocks encoded with row constituent codes and column constituent codes according to a block-wise concatenated BCH (BC-BCH) method. When the hard decision decoding fails, the error message block to which the hard decision decoding fails among a plurality of the message blocks is identified. Soft decision information corresponding to the row constituent codes and the column constituent codes of the error message block is generated and the soft decision decoding on the error message block based on the soft decision information is performed.

Abstract: An operation method of a flash memory system includes reading data stored in a memory device, wherein the data is encoded by units of message blocks each including a row constituent code and a column constituent code by using a block-wise concatenated Bose-Chadhuri-Hocquenghem (BC-BCH) method; performing a hard decision decoding on the read data; determining, when the hard decision decoding fails, a reference voltage for a message block having an error among the message blocks of the read data; and performing a soft decision decoding by using the determined reference voltage.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a thin film transistor array panel according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes forming an amorphous silicon thin film on a substrate. A lower region of the amorphous silicon thin film is crystallized to form a polycrystalline silicon thin film by irradiating a laser beam with an energy density of from about 150 mj/cm2 to about 250 mj/cm2 to the amorphous silicon thin film.

Abstract: Provided are a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating skin cancer and a method of preventing or treating skin cancer in a subject by using the pharmaceutical composition, wherein the pharmaceutical composition includes a Panax spp. plant extract as an active ingredient.

Abstract: An operation method of a flash memory system includes: performing hard decision decoding on a codeword, which is encoded in units of message blocks with row constituent codes and column constituent codes according to a block-wise concatenated BCH (BC-BCH) method; identifying a location of an error message block to which the hard decision decoding fails among a plurality of the message blocks, when the hard decision decoding fails; generating soft decision information corresponding to the row constituent codes and the column constituent codes of the error message block; and performing soft decision decoding on the error message block based on the soft decision information.

Abstract: An operation method of a flash memory system includes reading data stored in a memory device, wherein the data is encoded by units of message blocks each including a row constituent code and a column constituent code by using a block-wise concatenated Bose-Chadhuri-Hocquenghem (BC-BCH) method; performing a hard decision decoding on the read data; determining, when the hard decision decoding fails, a reference voltage for a message block having an error among the message blocks of the read data; and performing a soft decision decoding by using the determined reference voltage.

Abstract: Disclosed is a wind turbine with a generator, which minimizes design limitations on the diameters of generators and allows a rotor and the generator to be stably fixed to a tower. The wind turbine includes a rotor including a hub at a center thereof, a rotating shaft protruding rearward of the hub, and a plurality of rotor blades provided around the hub; a generator including a housing disposed at an outer upper portion of a tower behind the rotor and provided at an inner surface of a cylindrical body thereof with a stator and a rotator rotatably coupled in the housing to rotate together with the rotor; and a support bracket fixed to an upper end portion of the tower, wherein the housing is fixed to a front surface of the support bracket to integrally fix the rotor and the generator to the tower.