Abstract: Provided are a biodegradable polymeric film including an extracellular matrix, and use thereof, and particularly, a method of producing a poly(lactide-co-?-caprolactone) film including an extracellular matrix, a film produced by the method, and an ophthalmic material including the film.

Abstract: A package shipping system includes package that indicates characteristic identifier data provided by display area of smart user device, a smart user device that connects to management server, sends user and recipient information, receives the characteristic identifier, a management server that receives user and recipient information, generates characteristic identifier, matches and creates the DB using user information, recipient information and characteristic identifier data, sends characteristic identifier data to the smart user device, receives characteristic identifier data attached to the package from the smart device of the designated shipper, and sends recipient address information that matches characteristic identifier data to the smart device, a scanner that scans characteristic identifier information on the package classified according to the target delivery area and sends data to the smart device, and a smart device that receives and saves characteristic identifier data, sends characteristic identi

Abstract: A package shipping system includes a tag that stores characteristic identifier and is attached to package, a smart user device that connects to management server of post office to send user and recipient information, receives the characteristic identifier from the management server, and saves characteristic identifier onto the tag, the management server that receives user and recipient information, generates the characteristic identifier, matches user information, recipient information and characteristic identifier information, sends characteristic identifier information to the smart user device, receives characteristic identifier information from a smart device of a designated shipper, and sends recipient's address information matching the characteristic identifier information to the smart device, and the smart device that communicates with the tag attached to the package classified according to target delivery area, receives and saves characteristic identifier information, sends saved characteristic identif

Abstract: Disclosed is an electronic device including a memory that stores at least one command associated with an image encoding and a processor electrically connected to the memory. The command executed while the processor is operated divides a content generation buffer allocated in association with a specified content generation into a plurality of partial areas, stitches a previous image and a present image with respect to at least a portion of an area in which the present image overlaps with the previous image, and performs a parallel encoding on each of the partial areas of the stitched images in a specified block size when the stitched images are stored in the content generation buffer.

Abstract: A resistive memory device may include a plurality of MATs, row control blocks, a plurality of word lines, a plurality of bit lines and memory cells. Each of the row control blocks may be interposed between the MATs. Each of the row control blocks may include a control element. The word lines may be arranged spaced apart from each other by a substantially uniform gap on the MATs. The bit lines may overlap with the word lines. The memory cells may be located between the word lines and the bit lines. Each of the word lines may be electrically connected with the control element of each of the row control blocks via a connection path.

Abstract: A resistive memory device may include a plurality of MATs, row control blocks, a plurality of word lines, a plurality of bit lines and memory cells. Each of the row control blocks may be interposed between the MATs. Each of the row control blocks may include a control element. The word lines may be arranged spaced apart from each other by a substantially uniform gap on the MATs. The bit lines may overlap with the word lines. The memory cells may be located between the word lines and the bit lines. Each of the word lines may be electrically connected with the control element of each of the row control blocks via a connection path.

Abstract: An electronic device and a method of operating a panorama function in the electronic device are provided. The electronic device includes at least one processor, a memory, a camera configured to sequentially obtain a plurality of images if an image capture is started, and a sensor configured to sense motion of the electronic device. The at least one processor is configured to store in the memory a panorama content file comprising panorama image data and dynamic panorama data generated based on the plurality of images and the motion of the electronic device sensed during the image capture.

Abstract: A transceiving apparatus may comprise a radiator emitting a beam; a receiver receiving a beam; a first sub-reflector which is provided to face the radiator and changes an orbital angular momentum (OAM) mode order of a beam; a second sub-reflector which is provided to face the receiver and changes an OAM mode order of a beam differently from the first sub-reflector; and a main reflector which is provided to face the first sub-reflector and the second sub-reflector.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of carbonating carbon dioxide with high purity using a paper mill waste sludge by preparing a paper mill waste sludge which is a waste product discharged during the production of papermaking, adding acid to the paper mill waste sludge and reacting the acid therewith to produce a mixed solution and stirring, separating a supernatant of the mixed solution into an eluate, adding a basic substance to the eluate and adjusting pH to precipitate some of the ions in the eluate, and then adding a reaction initiator to the eluate in which some ions are precipitated and removed, and injecting carbon dioxide for a carbonation reaction.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method for transmitting and receiving a frame in a wireless local area network (WLAN) system and an apparatus for the same. A method for generating interference/non-interference station lists includes receiving a first frame from a second station, acquiring a receiver address of the first frame from the first frame, and setting, based on whether to receive a second frame that is a response to the first frame from a third station indicated by the receiver address within a preset time from a time when the first frame has been received, the third station as an interference station or a non-interference station. Therefore, the performance of a communication system may be improved.

Abstract: Disclosed is a communication method using interference alignment in a wireless local area network (WLAN). An access point (AP) according to one embodiment may receive first channel information between a station associated with the AP and the AP and second channel information between the station and a neighboring AP to perform interference alignment in cooperation with the AP from the station, and perform interference alignment based on the first channel information and the second channel information.

Abstract: Provided are a frame transmission method performed in an access point (AP), a frame reception method performed in a terminal, and an AP. The frame transmission method performed in an AP includes acquiring a channel for transmitting a first data unit of a first terminal, when a data unit to be transmitted to at least one terminal other than the first terminal is in the AP, generating a physical layer convergence procedure (PLCP) protocol data unit (PPDU) including the first data unit and the data unit to be transmitted to the at least one terminal, and transmitting the PPDU to the first terminal and the at least one terminal. Accordingly, it is possible to improve the performance of a wireless local area network (WLAN).

Abstract: A resistive memory device may include a plurality of MATs, row control blocks, a plurality of word lines, a plurality of bit lines and memory cells. Each of the row control blocks may be interposed between the MATs. Each of the row control blocks may include a control element. The word lines may be arranged spaced apart from each other by a substantially uniform gap on the MATs. The bit lines may overlap with the word lines. The memory cells may be located between the word lines and the bit lines. Each of the word lines may be electrically connected with the control element of each of the row control blocks via a connection path.

Abstract: Disclosed is a communication method using interference alignment in a wireless local area network (WLAN). An access point (AP) according to one embodiment may receive first channel information between a station associated with the AP and the AP and second channel information between the station and a neighboring AP to perform interference alignment in cooperation with the AP from the station, and perform interference alignment based on the first channel information and the second channel information.

Abstract: Provided are a frame transmission method performed in an access point (AP), a frame reception method performed in a terminal, and an AP. The frame transmission method performed in an AP includes acquiring a channel for transmitting a first data unit of a first terminal, when a data unit to be transmitted to at least one terminal other than the first terminal is in the AP, generating a physical layer convergence procedure (PLCP) protocol data unit (PPDU) including the first data unit and the data unit to be transmitted to the at least one terminal, and transmitting the PPDU to the first terminal and the at least one terminal. Accordingly, it is possible to improve the performance of a wireless local area network (WLAN).

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a wireless communication apparatus capable of increasing throughput using MIMO in an LOS environment and a method for the same. A wireless communication apparatus based on the LOS-MIMO technique may comprise a multi-link configuration unit, a frequency response correction unit, a signal compensation unit, and a feedback unit. In the apparatus, an additional LOS-MIMO equalizer is used at the front of an LOS-MIMO estimator and a coding unit in order to compensate in-band frequency characteristics of frequency response characteristics estimated by the LOS-MIMO estimator and a signal channel estimator, whereby the LOS-MIMO estimation performance can be remarkably enhanced. Also, precise separation of multiplexed signals through the above-described LOS equalizer can make it possible to increase transmission capacity by using the LOS-MIMO which can be applied to high-order mode (e.g., over 16 quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM)) digital communications.

Abstract: There is provided a method of aligning interference in a wireless local area network. A method of receiving a frame includes receiving a first frame from a first access point associated with a terminal, comparing a signal level of the first frame with a preset data rate, performing a pre-procedure for interference alignment when the signal level of the first frame is less than the preset data rate, receiving a second frame from the first access point, and aligning interference of the second frame based on information obtained through the pre-procedure. According to the present invention, it is possible to control interference in an overlapping band.

Abstract: An apparatus for orbital angular momentum (OAM) mode combination and an antenna apparatus for multi-mode generation are provided. The apparatus for OAM mode combination includes three input ports configured to receive independent OAM mode signals, four output ports configured to output OAM mode signals with the same or different phase delays; and a circuit element configured to simultaneously combine or distribute the OAM mode signals by controlling phases of output signals output through the four output ports to be different depending on the OAM mode signals received through the input ports.

Abstract: A personal online recording management system using network includes: user terminal registering ID of user of the personal on-line recording management system in management server, registering iris information in the management server, accessing the network on user terminal, recording voice, converting the voice into text, storing the text, voice, and video information recording daily life to the user terminal and executing an editing process on display unit of the user terminal, transmitting the information to the management server, and displaying the voice, text and video information; a predesignated designator terminal stored beforehand in the management server, displaying the voice, text and video information; a management server storing ID and iris password, managing the voice, text, and video information, and transmitting the voice, text and video information to a predesignated designator terminal; and an internet network or wireless communications network connecting user terminals, designator terminals

Abstract: Disclosed is an electronic device including a memory that stores at least one command associated with an image encoding and a processor electrically connected to the memory. The command executed while the processor is operated divides a content generation buffer allocated in association with a specified content generation into a plurality of partial areas, stitches a previous image and a present image with respect to at least a portion of an area in which the present image overlaps with the previous image, and performs a parallel encoding on each of the partial areas of the stitched images in a specified block size when the stitched images are stored in the content generation buffer.