Abstract: Provided are a method of removing common noise and a method of detecting touch information. The method of removing common noise includes acquiring base lines, acquiring raw data, calculating touch strengths (TSs) using the base lines and the raw data, calculating a difference representative value between the TSs and a reference level, and removing influence of common noise from the TSs using the difference representative value.

Abstract: Provided are a touch sensing apparatus and a method of driving the same. The touch sensing apparatus includes a signal source configured to output a driving signal, a touch panel configured to be driven by the driving signal output by the signal source and output a current signal generated using the driving signal, a charge amplifier configured to convert the current signal output by the touch panel into a voltage signal, and a controller configured to control the charge amplifier to be periodically reset.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device configured to apply a temperature-compensated word line voltage to a word line during a data read operation includes a memory cell array including a plurality of word lines, a plurality of non-volatile memory cells connected to the word lines, and a word line voltage application unit configured to apply a temperature-compensated read voltage to a selected word line and to apply a temperature-compensated pass voltage to at least one unselected word line during a read operation.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus and a method of estimating a channel in consideration of a residual synchronization offset. The apparatus of estimating a channel in consideration of a residual synchronization offset includes: a channel estimating unit estimating the channel using pilots scattered over a plurality of OFDM symbols and calculating a first channel estimated value as the estimation result, in the case in which an OFDM symbol estimating the channel and an OFDM symbol compensating for the channel are different from each other; and a phase reflecting unit calculating a phase generated by the residual synchronization offset in proportion to a difference between a channel estimation time and a channel compensation time, reflecting the calculated phase in the first channel estimated value, and calculating a second channel estimated value as the reflection result.

Abstract: Provided is a hybrid beaconing method in which a centralized beaconing scheme and a distributed beaconing scheme are combined. In the hybrid beaconing method, a beaconing scheme is converted according to a network condition, and a centralized beaconing scheme or a distributed beaconing scheme is used to maintain an optimum network status.

Abstract: A ventilation system and a controlling method of such a ventilation system are provided. The ventilation system may exhaust internal air from and draw fresh external air into a designated space. When an outdoor temperature is below a freezing point, some of the internal components of the ventilation system may be damaged due to the low external air temperature. This ventilation system controls operation of a supply fan and/or an exhaust fan based on the temperature of supplied and/or exhausted air to prevent such damage.

Abstract: Provided is a method of generating a pilot pattern capable of perform adaptive channel estimation, and a method and apparatus of a base station and a method and apparatus of a terminal using the pilot pattern. The pilot pattern selects pilot symbol positions based on distances from pilots of previous orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) symbols to a subcarrier position of a current OFDMA symbol in the frequency domain and the time domain, so that a low pilot density is maintained so as to effectively transmit data, and stable channel estimation performance can be obtained even in a bad channel environment. In addition, the minimum burst allocation size is determined according to the channel environment between the base station and the terminal, guaranteeing channel estimation performance suitable for the channel environment, and improving granularity, channel estimation latency, and channel estimation memory size.

Abstract: A method for a partial interference alignment in a multi-antenna communication system includes, checking the number of access points (APs) operating at the same channel or adjacent channel; and calculating LIPs (Leakage Interference Power) that the respective APs have an effect on each base-station (STA). Further, the method includes choosing the upper three AP-STA pairs having the highest LIP in order as a candidate group for interference alignment; and performing a partial interference alignment on the candidate group for interference alignment.

Abstract: A method of controlling a first electronic device to acquire content in cooperation with a second electronic device is provided. The method includes performing a mutual authorization, acquiring content, generating an encryption key based on a first personal key and a second public key of the first electronic device, encrypting the content based on the encryption key, and storing the encrypted content.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus and method for detecting an adjacent object, and a method of driving an electronic device. The apparatus includes a substrate, a plurality of first electrodes including a plurality of first electrodes disposed to extend in a first direction on one surface of the substrate, a plurality of second electrodes disposed alternately and in parallel with the first electrodes on the surface of the substrate to form capacitors together with the first electrodes, a signal source configured to generate electrical signals, a detector configured to detect current signals output when the electrical signals are applied to the capacitors, and a controller configured to connect the signal source to the first electrodes and the detector to the second electrodes.

Abstract: A touch detecting apparatus includes a signal source configured to generate a variable phase signal including a reference phase signal and an out-of-phase signal that is out of phase with the reference phase signal, a touch panel including a plurality of driving electrodes and a plurality of sensing electrodes, wherein, if the variable phase signal is applied to one of the plurality of driving electrodes, the sensing electrode outputs a touch signal that is modulated using the variable phase signal, a signal conversion circuit unit configured to detect the touch signal modulated using the variable phase signal, and output the touch signal in the form of a voltage signal, a demodulation circuit unit configured to demodulate the signal output from the signal conversion circuit unit using the variable phase signal, and an accumulator configured to accumulatively output the signal output from the demodulation circuit unit.

Abstract: Disclosed are an apparatus for detecting touch and a method for detecting touch with reduced effect of noise. The apparatus includes a signal source configured to generate a variable frequency signal changed from a starting frequency to an ending frequency, a touch panel including a plurality of driving electrodes and a plurality of sensing electrodes, wherein the variable phase signal is applied to one of the plurality of driving electrodes, and the sensing electrode outputs a touch signal that is modulated by the variable frequency signal, a demodulation unit configured to demodulate the touch signal using the variable frequency signal, and an accumulation unit configured to accumulate the demodulated touch signal to detect the touch.

Abstract: An RF crossover structure includes a first and second independent transmission lines formed to cross with each other on a same surface of a dielectric substrate; first via-holes connected to the second transmission line so that the second transmission line is connected to a back surface from a front surface of the dielectric substrate and is connected again to the front surface of the dielectric substrate out of a crossing region at which the first and the second transmission lines are crossed. Further, the RF crossover structure includes CPW (Coplanar Waveguide) transmission lines used for a ground plane to improve a signal transmission property at the crossing region.

Abstract: Provided is a method of generating a pilot pattern capable of perform adaptive channel estimation, and a method and apparatus of a base station and a method and apparatus of a terminal using the pilot pattern. The pilot pattern selects pilot symbol positions based on distances from pilots of previous orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) symbols to a subcarrier position of a current OFDMA symbol in the frequency domain and the time domain, so that a low pilot density is maintained so as to effectively transmit data, and stable channel estimation performance can be obtained even in a bad channel environment. In addition, the minimum burst allocation size is determined according to the channel environment between the base station and the terminal, guaranteeing channel estimation performance suitable for the channel environment, and improving granularity, channel estimation latency, and channel estimation memory size.

Abstract: Provided is a method of generating a pilot pattern capable of perform adaptive channel estimation, and a method and apparatus of a base station and a method and apparatus of a terminal using the pilot pattern. The pilot pattern selects pilot symbol positions based on distances from pilots of previous orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) symbols to a subcarrier position of a current OFDMA symbol in the frequency domain and the time domain, so that a low pilot density is maintained so as to effectively transmit data, and stable channel estimation performance can be obtained even in a bad channel environment. In addition, the minimum burst allocation size is determined according to the channel environment between the base station and the terminal, guaranteeing channel estimation performance suitable for the channel environment, and improving granularity, channel estimation latency, and channel estimation memory size.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling a near field wireless network, includes a wireless network controller included in a management plane of a wireless access point and configured to observe wireless physical layer/media access controller layer (PHY/MAC) protocols and perform a management procedure on wired MAC/PHY protocols within the wireless access point. Further, the apparatus includes a wireless network central management unit included in a management plane of a switch and configured to perform a management procedure on the wired MAC/PHY protocols within the switch.

Abstract: A water circulation system associated with a refrigerant cycle that includes an intermediate heat exchanger having a triple-pipe shape in which three independent flow passages are formed by three pipes having a concentric axis and different diameters. Accordingly, three fluids flowing through the three independent flow passages can exchange heat with each other at the same time through the intermediate heat exchanger and heat exchange capacity of the intermediate heat exchanger can selectively be varied.

Abstract: An interference alignment method using multiple antennas in a multi-cell overlapped environment, includes: when at least one transmission and reception ends having at least one or more antennas communicate with each other, establishing at least one or more channels from the transmission end to the reception end. Further, the interference alignment method includes designing a processing filter for a transmission signal transmitted from the transmission end to the reception ends; and designing a processing filter for a reception signal that is received by the reception end.

Abstract: Provided is a large range management device (LRMD) of managing a communication between a plurality of small range devices (SRDs) and a plurality of large range devices (LRDs), the SRDs and the LRDs being located in a single cell and having different transmission coverage, the LRMD including an access slot allocation unit to allocate an SRD access slot to a radio resource for a downlink, to enable a first SRD to request an association from a network, a selection unit to select a communication relay device for relaying relay data of the first SRD, a relay slot allocation unit to allocate at least one SRD relay slot to a radio resource for an uplink, to enable the communication relay device to relay the relay data to a second SRD or another LRD, and a receiving unit to receive the relay data based on the at least one SRD relay slot.

Abstract: Provided is a method and apparatus for efficiently transmitting and receiving a frame including a header and a payload in a communication system. If the number of repeated items in the content of a header of the frame is high, specific preambles are allocated to the repeated items and the repeated items are omitted. Accordingly, data transfer efficiency can be improved.