Abstract: The embodiments relate to a polishing pad for use in a chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) process of semiconductors, to a process for preparing the same, and to a process for preparing a semiconductor device using the same. The polishing pad according to the embodiment adjusts the surface roughness characteristics of the polishing pad after polishing, whereby the polishing rate can be enhanced, and the surface residues, surface scratches, and chatter marks of the wafer can be remarkably reduced.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound having a specific chemical structure and having PDE9A inhibitory activity, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The present invention provides a composition containing the compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The present invention provides a pharmaceutical use, for treating or preventing PDE9A-related diseases, of the compound according to the present invention, a salt thereof, and a composition containing the compound or salt. The present invention also provides a method for treating or preventing PDE9A-related diseases, the method comprising administering an effective amount of the compound according to the present invention, a salt thereof, or a composition containing the compound or salt to a subject in need of treatment.

Abstract: Disclosed is a crank variable-speed gear device (100) wherein the gear ratio can be increased to 1.6:1 to 1.8:1 through a gear assembly and a latch assembly, and the gear ratio can also be changed to 1:1, if necessary, thereby providing an excellent transmission efficiency, facilitating the manipulation thereof, and making it possible to provide a compact and lightweight bicycle.

Abstract: A silicone rubber composition containing 30 to 50 parts by weight of a reinforcing filler, 5 to 10 parts by weight of silicone oil, and 1 to 5 parts by weight of a hydrophobic surface modifier, based on 100 parts by weight of silicone gum, and a brake caliper piston boot manufactured by molding the same and having excellent brake fluid resistance.

Abstract: A battery pack according to one embodiment of the present disclosure includes a battery module including a battery cell stack having a plurality of battery cells, first and second side plates positioned on both side surfaces of the battery cell stack facing each other, and one or more connection members disposed on at least one of an upper part or a lower part of the battery cell stack and connecting the first and second side plates; a pack tray on which the battery module is disposed; and a heat sink including at least one of an upper heat sink positioned in an upper part of the battery module or a lower heat sink positioned in a lower part of the battery module, wherein each of the upper heat sink and the lower heat sink comprises a cooling part through which coolant flows, wherein the first and second side plates are coupled to the pack tray, and wherein the cooling part of the upper heat sink is positioned on one side of the connection member in the upper part of the battery module, and the cooling part o

Abstract: A seller terminal for trading a NFT recording a management history of a used vehicle is provided. The seller terminal may include: a communication interface; an input/output unit; one or more processors; and a storage medium storing one or more programs configured to be executable by the one or more processors, wherein the one or more processors may be configured to receive a management history of a used vehicle through the input/output unit, transmit an issuance request for a non-fungible token (NFT), which records the management history of the used vehicle, to a blockchain network through the communication interface, transmitting the issuance request, meaning calling an issuance function 4 contract stored in the blockchain network, wherein the management history of the used vehicle may include at least one of accident history, maintenance history, mileage, and owner replacement history.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound having a specific chemical structure and having PDE9A inhibitory activity, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The present invention provides a composition containing the compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The present invention provides a pharmaceutical use, for treating or preventing PDE9A-related diseases, of the compound according to the present invention, a salt thereof, and a composition containing the compound or salt. The present invention also provides a method for treating or preventing PDE9A-related diseases, the method comprising administering an effective amount of the compound according to the present invention, a salt thereof, or a composition containing the compound or salt to a subject in need of treatment.

Abstract: Provided is a method for forming a SiCN thin film. The method includes the steps of: loading a target wafer onto a chuck heater located inside a chamber; operating the chuck heater to allow the target wafer to be heated to a target deposition temperature in the range of 200 to 550° C.; setting a target process pressure in the chamber to 2.0 to 10.0 Torr; and injecting a gas for plasma excitation and first and second reaction gases for forming the SiCN thin film into the chamber set to the target deposition temperature and the target process pressure to allow the SiCN thin film to have a refractive index in the range of 1.80 to 2.40.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for generating and transmitting a reference signal in a clustered DFT-spread OFDM transmission scheme. A method for generating and transmitting a DM-RS in a clustered DFT-spread-OFDM scheme comprises: a step of generating DM-RS sequences corresponding to the number of clusters allocated for an uplink transmission; and a step of mapping the generated DM-RS sequences to the relevant DM-RS symbol positions for each cluster. Accordingly, the method for generating and transmitting a reference signal according to the present invention, in which DM-RS sequences are allocated and transmitted on a cluster basis, uses a complete DM-RS sequence for each cluster, and therefore inter-cell interference can be weakened, and problems which might occur when applied to a multi-user MIMO (MU-MIMO) scheme can be solved.

Abstract: Discussed is a battery pack including: a battery module assembly including a plurality of battery modules including a plurality of battery cells; a pack tray on which the battery module assembly is accommodated; and a tray bar arranged on at least one side edge of the pack tray.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a full analog phase shifter, and more particularly, comprises: a variable switch panel comprising a first conductive pattern terminal and a second conductive pattern terminal; and a pattern PCB on which a plurality of array antenna elements are arranged and a transmission line at which the first conductive pattern terminal and the second conductive pattern terminal come into contact is pattern-printed, wherein, assuming that two variable switch panels are disposed in the vertical direction, the two variable switch panels are provided as a slider type that slides in the vertical direction so that, due to a phase shift caused by the contact between the first conductive pattern terminal and the second conductive pattern terminal and the transmission line, phases of the plurality of array antenna elements are linearly distributed on a same reference phase plane, thereby providing the advantage of easily implementing a mirror symmetry structure having a linear phase distribution on

Abstract: Disclosed is a polypropylene resin composition that improves chemical stability against external factors because it prevents deterioration of physical properties by moisture and has low surface energy. Disclosed is also a molded article including the polypropylene resin composition that has low ion elution, which is the most important requirement, and can achieve excellent weight reduction.

Abstract: Provided herein is an ultrasonic-based aerosol generation device. The aerosol generation device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure includes a liquid reservoir configured to store an aerosol-forming substrate in a liquid state, a wick configured to absorb the stored aerosol-forming substrate, an ultrasonic vibrator configured to vaporize the absorbed aerosol-forming substrate through ultrasonic waves to generate an aerosol, and a controller configured to control the ultrasonic vibrator. Here, at least a portion of the wick and at least a portion of the ultrasonic vibrator may be implemented to have a flat shape and may be disposed to come in close contact with each other. In this way, a vaporization area may be maximized, and vapor production may be significantly enhanced.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a polishing pad, a method of manufacturing the polishing pad, and a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device using the same. In the polishing pad, an unexpanded solid-phase blowing agent is included in a polishing composition when a polishing layer is manufactured, and the unexpanded solid-phase blowing agent is expanded during a curing process to form a plurality of uniform pores in the polishing layer, such that defects occurring on a surface of the semiconductor substrate may be prevented. In addition, the present disclosure may provide a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device to which the polishing pad is applied.

Abstract: A battery pack configured to maintain structural stability even when a thermal event occurs, and a vehicle including the same. The battery pack includes a battery cell, a pack housing configured to accommodate the battery cell within a cell accommodation portion and have a venting path including a first path and a second path in communication with the cell accommodation portion at a side and a lower part, respectively, and a cooling module include in the lower part of the pack housing and configured to cool a venting gas or flame discharged from the battery cell and introduced into the second path.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an antenna apparatus.

Abstract: A grounding resistance and ground rod corrosion reducer that is capable of making use of montmorillonite, smectite, and vermiculite to apply antacid effect to acidified grounding environments, thereby decreasing a corrosion rate of a ground rod and providing an excellent grounding resistance reduction rate. The grounding resistance and ground rod corrosion reducer contains 50 to 75% by weight of a grounding resistance soil mixture made up of the montmorillonite, the smectite, and the vermiculite, 20 to 40% by weight of magnesium hydroxide, and 5 to 15% by weight of graphite, based on the total weight thereof.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a coupler for an air suspension includes: preparing a topping cord sheet and a rubber band; connecting the topping cord sheet and the rubber band to each other by attaching the rubber band to an outer circumferential surface of the topping cord sheet; and vulcanizing an intermediately formed body made by the connecting of the topping cord sheet and the rubber band to each other.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an antenna apparatus. In particular, the antenna apparatus comprises: a radiating element module including a plurality of antenna sub-arrays electrically connected to the front of an RF filter and arranged to implement antenna beamforming by building a predetermined number of RF chains; and a phase shifter which shifts a phase value by changing the length ratio of a physical transmission line to the plurality of antenna sub-arrays to a predetermined ratio, wherein each RF chain of the radiating element module is implemented such that the antenna sub-array is connected to one output terminal of two output terminals branching off from an input terminal of each RF chain and an additional antenna sub-array corresponding to the antenna sub-array is further arranged to be connected to the other output terminal. Accordingly, a beam with a narrow beam width and a high antenna gain may be radiated, thus providing advantages in production cost and process.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a display region and a peripheral region, display structures at the display region of the substrate, a plurality of blocking structures at the peripheral region of the substrate wherein the blocking structures have heights different from each other, an organic layer on the display structures and the blocking structures, and an inorganic layer on the organic layer.