Abstract: A method of controlling a medical apparatus which includes: establishing, by a mobile apparatus, a communication link between the mobile apparatus and the medical apparatus; when the communication link is established, detecting an operation mode of the mobile apparatus; determining a function corresponding to the detected operation mode from functions provided by the medical apparatus; and performing the determined function.

Abstract: As deep learning application domains grow, a deeper understanding of the relationships between training set size, computational scale, and model accuracy improvements is extremely beneficial. Presented herein are large-scale empirical study of error and model size growth as training sets grow. Embodiments of a methodology for this measurement are introduced herein as well as embodiments for predicting other metrics, such as compute-related metrics. It is shown herein that power-law may be used to represent deep model relationships, such as error and training data size. It is also shown that model size scales sublinearly with data size. These scaling relationships have significant implications on deep learning research, practice, and systems. They can assist model debugging, setting accuracy targets, and decisions about data set growth. They can also guide computing system design and underscore the importance of continued computational scaling.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell array, an error correction code (ECC) engine, a refresh control circuit, a scrubbing control circuit and a control logic circuit. The refresh control circuit generates refresh row addresses for refreshing a memory region on memory cell rows in response to a first command received from a memory controller. The scrubbing control circuit counts the refresh row addresses and generates a scrubbing address for performing a scrubbing operation on a first memory cell row of the memory cell rows whenever the scrubbing control circuit counts N refresh row addresses of the refresh row addresses. The ECC engine reads first data corresponding to a first codeword, from at least one sub-page in the first memory cell row, corrects at least one error bit in the first codeword and writes back the corrected first codeword in a corresponding memory location.

Abstract: A lens module includes a carrier having an internal space, a lens unit including a plurality of lens groups and disposed in the carrier so that one or more of the lens groups is movable in a length direction of the carrier, a lens guide unit connected to the one or more movable lens groups to guide movement of the one or more movable lens groups, and a lens driving unit connected to the lens guide unit and including a plurality of driving wires formed of a shape memory alloy. The lens guide unit is moved in a height direction of the carrier by expansion and contraction of the plurality of driving wires to move the one or more lens groups in the length direction of the carrier.

Abstract: A memory device including: a memory cell array; a first data input/output pin through which a first signal is input or output, wherein the first signal includes first bits to be written in the memory cell array or output from the memory cell array; a second data input/output pin through which a second signal is input or output, wherein the second signal includes second bits to be written in the memory cell array or output from the memory cell array; a first receiver configured to receive first operation codes for the first signal through the first data input/output pin; a second receiver configured to receive second operation codes for the second signal through the second data input/output pin; a first mode register configured to store the first operation codes; and a second mode register configured to store the second operation codes.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell array, an error correction code (ECC) engine, a refresh control circuit, a scrubbing control circuit and a control logic circuit. The refresh control circuit generates refresh row addresses for refreshing a memory region on memory cell rows in response to a first command received from a memory controller. The scrubbing control circuit counts the refresh row addresses and generates a scrubbing address for performing a scrubbing operation on a first memory cell row of the memory cell rows whenever the scrubbing control circuit counts N refresh row addresses of the refresh row addresses. The ECC engine reads first data corresponding to a first codeword, from at least one sub-page in the first memory cell row, corrects at least one error bit in the first codeword and writes back the corrected first codeword in a corresponding memory location.

Abstract: Disclosed is a manual granule spreader including: a main body including a wheel and a handle bar; a hopper having a plurality of discharge chutes; a spreading module having a spreading roller so as to spread the granules via first spreading means; a power transmission means. According to the granule spreader, manpower applied to the wheel is used to spread granules in the hopper in a predetermined amount in a single direction or opposite directions for drill seeding or for broadcast seeding, whereby workforce is saved, granules are prevented from being wasted, and the direction, angle, and length of the spreading means are adjusted, and a flexible driving wire is used to transmit power for spreading granules, which allows a vertical spreading position of the granules to be easily controlled by a vertical position adjustment of the hopper.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electronic device including: a display that displays screens; a processor that displays, on the display of the electronic device, presence information of one or more counterpart devices associated with a first communication service provided through a browser application, receives a user input for communication with the one or more counterpart devices, and displays, on the display, a second screen of the browser application providing a second communication service in response to the user input; a first module including a plurality of modules for providing the first communication service; a second module including a plurality of modules for providing a second communication service; and a control module that controls the first module and the second module.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a first graphic composer that composes first graphic data associated with a layer of a first composition type, a second graphic composer that composes second graphic data associated with a layer of a second composition type different from the first composition type. The electronic device also includes a processor that sets a composition type of each of a plurality of layers associated with at least one application to the first or second composition type, composes first graphic data corresponding to a layer set to the first composition type using the first graphic composer, compose the composed graphic data in the frame buffer and second graphic data corresponding to a layer set to the second composition type using the second graphic composer, and display the composed graphic data through a display connected with the electronic device.

Abstract: Provided is a home appliance that performs a washing or drying operation based on a start command input through artificial intelligence and voice recognition a method for controlling such a home appliance. According to the present disclosure, the home appliance and the method for controlling such a home appliance include a sensor that senses a state of a door installed in a washing unit and a controller that executes an operation command based on a change of a state of the door sensed by the sensor. At this time, when the door is changed from an open state to a close state after the power of the home appliance is turned on, the controller controls the operation of the washing unit based on the operation command extracted from the voice signal of the user. Thus, the present disclosure may enable performing an command to start an operation input based on voice recognition.

Abstract: Provided is a color compensation method in an image forming apparatus. The color compensation method may include imaging a first color chart by a first image forming apparatus, scanning the imaged first color chart, comparing information regarding the scanned first color chart and information regarding a reference color chart to determine an international color consortium (ICC) profile of the first image forming apparatus, and performing color compensation on the first image forming apparatus based on the determined ICC profile.

Abstract: A camera module includes a carrier accommodating lenses, a housing accommodating the carrier, a first driving part configured to move the carrier in an optical axis direction, and a second driving part configured to move at least one lens of the lenses relative to the carrier in the optical axis direction.

Abstract: A camera module includes: a housing including a lens module; an aperture module disposed on the lens module and configured to form an incidence hole having various sizes through a plurality of blades; and an aperture driving part including a magnet unit including a driving magnet facing a driving coil. The magnet unit is configured to linearly reciprocate. A first blade among the plurality of blades is connected to the magnet unit, and is connected to remaining blades among the plurality of blades by a gear to transmit driving force from the magnet unit to the remaining blades.

Abstract: An aperture stop includes: a housing; blades disposed on an object-side surface of the housing to move in a direction perpendicular to an optical axis direction to form a light incident hole having a variable size; and driving bars to move in conjunction with the blades and to rotate with respect to a rotational axis parallel to an optical axis to drive the blades. The blades include a first blade and a second blade moving in opposite directions to each other with respect to the optical axis.

Abstract: A memory device is configured to perform a parallel read-modify-write operation, which generates a syndrome for first partial data read from a memory cell array and second partial data according to a data mask option, corrects an error of the second partial data, generates merged data by combining second data with the corrected second partial data, and generates an internal parity for the merged data. The memory device sets the second partial data to binary values of 0, generates third data by combining the second partial data set to the binary values of 0 with the second data, generates a third parity for the third data, and generates an internal parity for the merged data based on the syndrome, a partial parity, and the third parity.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and/or an apparatus which allow a User Equipment (UE) to attempt to access a network in a mobile communication system. The UE for attempting to gain access to a network may include: a memory; a communication circuit; and a processor that is electrically connected to the memory and the communication circuit, wherein the processor may receive a first barring message from the network; may determine whether access to the network is barred, on the basis of a first random variable and the first barring message; when it is determined that the access to the network is barred, may acquire a first standby time period related to the barring of the access to the network on the basis of a second random variable and the first barring message; and may store the first standby time period in the memory.

Abstract: Semiconductor memory device may include a memory cell array, an error correction circuit, an input/output (I/O) gating circuit and a control logic circuit. The control logic circuit may, in a first write operation mode, control the I/O gating circuit to select a sub-page, read a first unit of data including a first sub unit of data, a second sub unit of data and a first parity data from the sub-page, and provide the first unit of data to the error correction circuit. The control logic circuit may also control the error correction circuit to perform an error-correcting code decoding on the first unit of data to generate syndrome data, generate second parity data based on a portion of the first unit of data and generate third parity data based on a write parity data, the second parity data and the syndrome data.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell array, an error correction code (ECC) engine, a refresh control circuit, a scrubbing control circuit and a control logic circuit. The refresh control circuit generates refresh row addresses for refreshing a memory region on memory cell rows in response to a first command received from a memory controller. The scrubbing control circuit counts the refresh row addresses and generates a scrubbing address for performing a scrubbing operation on a first memory cell row of the memory cell rows whenever the scrubbing control circuit counts N refresh row addresses of the refresh row addresses. The ECC engine reads first data corresponding to a first codeword, from at least one sub-page in the first memory cell row, corrects at least one error bit in the first codeword and writes back the corrected first codeword in a corresponding memory location.

Abstract: For the problem of waveform synthesis from spectrograms, presented herein are embodiments of an efficient neural network architecture, based on transposed convolutions to achieve a high compute intensity and fast inference. In one or more embodiments, for training of the convolutional vocoder architecture, losses are used that are related to perceptual audio quality, as well as a GAN framework to guide with a critic that discerns unrealistic waveforms. While yielding a high-quality audio, embodiments of the model can achieve more than 500 times faster than real-time audio synthesis. Multi-head convolutional neural network (MCNN) embodiments for waveform synthesis from spectrograms are also disclosed. MCNN embodiments enable significantly better utilization of modern multi-core processors than commonly-used iterative algorithms like Griffin-Lim and yield very fast (more than 300× real-time) waveform synthesis.

Abstract: A device includes a display unit configured to display an on-screen keyboard for inputting data in a first input field from among a plurality of input fields, and to display on the on-screen keyboard identification information of at least one input field from among the plurality of input fields, except for the first input field; a user input unit for receiving a user input selecting one of a plurality of pieces of identification information of the at least one input field; and a control unit for determining the at least one input field whose identification information is selected as a second input field in which data is to be input via the on-screen keyboard.