Abstract: A display panel includes an amorphous silicon gate driver in which a lower voltage than the gate-off voltage output from the gate driver is applied to an adjacent stage as a low voltage transmission signal.

Abstract: A backlight module includes: a plurality of lamp groups arranged in an array on a base substrate, each lamp group comprises a plurality of mini light emitting diodes, a plurality of lead wires in the lamp group, an external anode and an external cathode; a plurality of anode wires and cathode wires electrically connected to external anodes and external cathodes of a plurality of rows of lamp groups, respectively, wherein in at least some of the plurality of cathode wires, one same cathode wire is electrically connected to the external cathodes of the lamp groups located in different rows. Same-type anode wires comprise a plurality of anode wires to which same-wire lamp groups are connected, and orthographic projections of the same-type anode wires on the base substrate do not overlap with an orthographic projection of one same lead wire in the lamp group on the base substrate.

Abstract: Provided is a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device including a bump interconnect structure. In the method of manufacturing the semiconductor device, a first substrate including a connection pad is formed, and a bump including a solder layer and a metal post protruding from the solder layer are formed on the connection pad. A second substrate including a bump land may be formed. The first substrate may be disposed on the second substrate so that a protruding end of the metal post contacts the bump land, and the solder layer may be reflowed. Accordingly, it possible to interconnect the metal post to the bump land.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel including pixels connected to scan lines and data lines, and connection line connected to the scan lines, and a scan driver which drives scan lines. The scan driver includes a scan signal output circuit which outputs a first output signal as a scan signal to a first output line and outputs a second output signal to a second output line, a signal distribution circuit which outputs the first output signal to a first or third connection line and outputs the second output signal to a second or fourth connection line in response to first and second distribution control signals, and a scan-off circuit which outputs gate-off level to at least one of the scan lines in response to first and second scan-off control signals.

Abstract: A mist removing device, a controlling method thereof a mist removing system and a control element are provided, which relate to the field of mist removing technology. The mist removing device includes power supply module, electrode array and insulating layer. Electrode array and insulating layer are arranged on substrate in stacked manner in direction away from substrate. Orthographic projection of insulating layer onto substrate covers orthographic projection of electrode array onto substrate. Power supply module is connected with electrode array. Power supply module is configured to supply power to electrode array such that electrode array forms electric field to cause droplets in mist to converge under action of electric field, where mist is formed on side of insulating layer away from substrate. Mist on surface of substrate can be effectively removed.

Abstract: A transceiver device includes a transmitter and a receiver connected through first and second lines. A first frame period includes an active period for transmitting a first payload and a vertical blank period including a frequency hopping period. The transmitter transmits, to the first and second lines, signals having a first voltage range in a first mode and signals having a second voltage range in a second mode. The transmitter generates a first horizontal synchronization signal in the second mode except for the frequency hopping period, encodes the first horizontal synchronization signal to horizontal synchronization data, and generates a second horizontal synchronization signal in the first mode in the frequency hopping period. The transmitter adds a first clock training pattern to the horizontal synchronization data except for the frequency hopping period, and adds a second clock training pattern to first horizontal synchronization data after the frequency hopping period.

Abstract: A display device includes: a flexible substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, where the flexible substrate includes an upper surface portion extending along a first direction, a first bent portion connected to the upper surface portion, a first side portion connected to the first bent portion, a second bent portion connected to the first side portion, a second side portion connected to the second bent portion, a third bent portion connected to the second side portion, and a lower surface portion connected to the third bent portion; and a support member disposed on the second surface of the flexible substrate, where a portion of the support member disposed to overlap the second bent portion has a thickness less than a thickness of a portion disposed on the first side portion and a thickness of a portion disposed on the second side portion.

Abstract: A reflective-type display screen and a control method thereof, and a display device are provided. The reflective-type display screen comprises, a display panel, a compensation light source, a detector module and a processor module. The display panel comprises a reflection surface, the display panel is configured to reflect light by the reflection surface to realize display; the compensation light source is in the display panel; the detector module is on a light-outputting side of the display panel and is configured to acquire an intensity of ambient light outside the display screen; and the processor module is respectively connected with the detector module and the compensation light source and is configured to control operation of the compensation light source based on the intensity of the ambient light acquired by the detector module.

Abstract: An embodiment relates to a controller and a motor assembly comprising same, the controller comprising: a substrate; a controller housing disposed on the substrate; a CM filter unit disposed between the substrate and the controller housing; a DM filter unit disposed under the CM filter unit; a controller cover disposed between the substrate and the DM filter unit; a power module unit disposed between the substrate and the controller cover; and a connector unit coupled to the substrate, wherein the power module unit comprises a power module and a mold unit surrounding the power module. Accordingly, the heat generating problem of the power module unit can be resolved.

Abstract: An array substrate and a method for forming the array substrate, a display panel and a display device are provided in the present disclosure. The array substrate includes: a base substrate, a first electrode layer, a first insulating layer and a second electrode layer arranged sequentially on the base substrate, a light-emitting element group located on the second electrode layer, where the light-emitting element group includes one or more light-emitting elements, each light-emitting element includes a first electrode, a light emitting layer and a second electrode, the first electrode is coupled to the first electrode layer, and the second electrode is coupled to the second electrode layer, so as to drive the light emitting layer to emit light.

Abstract: A transceiver device includes a transmitter and a receiver connected through first and second lines. A first frame period includes an active period for transmitting a first payload and a vertical blank period including a frequency hopping period. The transmitter transmits, to the first and second lines, signals having a first voltage range in a first mode and signals having a second voltage range in a second mode. The transmitter generates a first horizontal synchronization signal in the second mode except for the frequency hopping period, encodes the first horizontal synchronization signal to horizontal synchronization data, and generates a second horizontal synchronization signal in the first mode in the frequency hopping period. The transmitter adds a first clock training pattern to the horizontal synchronization data except for the frequency hopping period, and adds a second clock training pattern to first horizontal synchronization data after the frequency hopping period.

Abstract: A transceiver includes a transmitter and a receiver connected to each other by a first line and a second line. The transmitter transmits signals having a first voltage range to the first line and the second line in a first mode, and transmits signals having a second voltage range smaller than the first voltage range to the first line and the second line in a second mode. The transmitter encodes an original payload in the second mode to generate a first payload, and transmits the clock training pattern and the first payload through the first line and the second line.

Abstract: A data receiver, which communicates with a data transmitter through a plurality of lanes, includes: a first reception unit which receives first data through a first lane; a second reception unit which receives second data through a second lane; and a detector which compares the first data and the second data to detect a skew between the first lane and the second lane. The first reception unit includes a first clock data recovery unit which recovers a first clock and first payload data from the first data. The first reception unit controls a loop speed of the first clock data recovery unit based on a skew level of the skew.

Abstract: A transceiver includes a transmitter and a receiver connected to each other through a first line and a second line. The transmitter transmits signals having a first voltage range to the first line and the second line in a first mode, and transmits signals having a second voltage range less than the first voltage range to the first line and the second line in a second mode. In transmitting a (1-1)-th payload to the receiver, the transmitter is sequentially driven in the first mode, the second mode, and the first mode, and transmits a first clock training pattern and the (1-1)-th payload in the second mode. The receiver includes a clock data recovery circuit generating a first clock signal corresponding to the received first clock training pattern and a register storing first frequency information and first phase information of the first clock training pattern.

Abstract: Provided herein may be an image sensing device and a method of operating the same. An image sensing device may include an image sensor obtaining an image using a plurality of pixels, and an image processor configured to use pixel values included in a region of interest included in the image to generate a gain table including gain table values corresponding to a first resolution, convert the gain table into a target table including target table values corresponding to a second resolution which is lower than the first resolution, and cancel noise included in the image based on the target table.

Abstract: A vapor deposition apparatus for providing a deposition film on a substrate, the vapor deposition apparatus includes a plurality of first nozzle parts which injects a first raw material toward the substrate; a plurality of second nozzle parts which is alternately disposed together with the plurality of first nozzle parts and injects a second raw material toward the substrate; a diffuser unit which distributes the second raw material to the plurality of second nozzle parts; and a supply unit which supplies the second raw material to the diffuser unit.

Abstract: Disclosed is a cover including a receiving portion having a space defined for receiving an electronic device, a covering portion, and a hinge portion connecting the receiving portion and the covering portion and allowing the covering portion to pivot. The covering portion includes, in a state in which the covering portion is pivoted in a specified direction about the hinge portion to at least partially cover the space, a light guiding member disposed on the first surface for guiding light, and an outer cover layer disposed on a second surface opposite to the first surface. In addition, various embodiments understood through the specification are possible.

Abstract: A digital-analog converter of the disclosure converts digital image data to generate analog data signals. The digital-analog converter includes a voltage divider which generates a plurality of gamma reference voltages based on a first reference voltage and a second reference voltage; a global ramp including a plurality of gamma decoders which generates a plurality of global gamma voltages based on the gamma reference voltages; a decoder which selects one of the global gamma voltages according to the digital image data to generate the analog data signals; and a ramp controller which turns off at least some of the gamma decoders based on the digital image data.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for preventing hair loss or promoting hair growth, comprising ginsenoside Rg4 or a mixture of ginsenosides Rg2, Rg4, Rg6, and Rh1 as an active ingredient. Treatment with ginsenoside Rg4 or the mixture of ginsenosides Rg2, Rg4, Rg6, and Rh1 in human hair follicle dermal papilla cells exhibits a desirable effect of forming three-dimensional spheres capable of inducing hair follicle formation and growth and increasing the size thereof, exhibits a desirable effect of activating Wnt/?-catenin signaling, which is important for hair follicle cell activation and regeneration, and exhibits a desirable effect of increasing the expression levels of ALPL, VCAN, BMP2, and FGF7 genes, which are important for hair follicle formation and growth. Thus, ginsenoside Rg4 or the mixture of ginsenosides Rg2, Rg4, Rg6, and Rh1 can be usefully utilized as a composition for preventing hair loss and promoting hair growth.

Abstract: Provided herein may be an image sensing device and a method of operating the same. The image sensing device may include an image sensor configured to acquire an image including a plurality of pixel values, a memory configured to store reference gain values of each of a plurality of block areas included in the image, and an image processor configured to calculate gain values included in each of the plurality of block areas using the reference gain values and to output a correction image in which the reference gain values and the gain values are applied to the plurality of pixel values, wherein the block areas include a first block area and a second block area having a shorter distance from a center of the image than the first block area and having a size greater than that of the first block area.