Abstract: A substrate processing method including: placing a substrate in a substrate processing apparatus; applying source power to the substrate processing apparatus; and applying bias power to the substrate processing apparatus, wherein applying the source power to the substrate processing apparatus includes: providing the substrate processing apparatus with a first radio-frequency (RF) power with a first pulse having a first period; and providing the substrate processing apparatus with a second RF power with a second pulse having a second period, wherein the first period is longer than the second period.

Abstract: A display device includes a pixel component including scan lines, data lines, and pixels electrically connected to the scan lines and the data lines, and defining pixel columns and pixel rows, a data driver disposed on a side of the pixel component, and a scan driver disposed on the side of the pixel component. The pixel component includes sub-scan lines, and dummy lines. Each scan line may be electrically connected to the sub-scan lines by contacts. The contacts are divided into contact groups having a same arrangement. The pixel component is divided into pixel blocks corresponding to the contact groups. Each pixel block includes first and second area divided by contact group. The first area is closer to the scan driver than the second area. The pixel component further includes supplementary power lines spaced apart from the respective sub-scan lines.

Abstract: A battery monitoring system includes at least one memory configured to store a first coordinate-related data set in which coordinate data indicating a position of an electrode moved in each of a plurality of processes is connected with inspection data and/or measurement data of the electrode obtained in the plurality of processes, and an identification data set including an electrode identifier (ID) identifying the electrode. The battery monitoring system further includes at least one processor configured to connect the electrode ID with the coordinate data of the first coordinate-related data set corresponding to the electrode ID, and send monitoring data for the electrode, based on data about the connection of the electrode ID with the coordinate data.

Abstract: Provided is a method for not only reducing peeling in a post-process of a common layer (HTL) but also increasing display reliability and lifespan by implementing a colored pattern having a constant roughness value on an electrode substrate, wherein the method is also for ensuring vivid colors and increasing display reliability and lifespan by implementing a colored pattern having a low moisture content on an electrode substrate, thereby minimizing the generation of moisture in the panel state.

Abstract: Provided is a heat treatment method of an alloy for eco-friendly vehicle parts, the heat treatment method including preparing an aluminum (Al) alloy, performing solid solution treatment on the Al alloy, performing primary cooling to a temperature range of 250° C. to 400° C. after the solid solution treatment is performed, and performing secondary cooling to room temperature after the primary cooling is performed, wherein a cooling rate range of the primary cooling is lower than the cooling rate range of the secondary cooling.

Abstract: A display device includes: a base layer; a pixel circuit layer on the base layer; and a display element layer on the pixel circuit layer. The pixel circuit layer includes a lens pattern at a recess between the display element layer and the base layer, the display element layer includes a light emitting element, and at least a portion of the light emitting element overlaps with the lens pattern.

Abstract: A display device includes a base layer including a pixel area, and a pixel in the pixel area. The pixel includes a first area, and a second area enclosing the first area in a plan view, bank patterns at the pixel area, extending in a first direction, spaced from each other by a first distance in the first area, and spaced from each other by a third distance that is greater than the first distance in the second area, a first electrode and a second electrode at an area of the bank patterns, and spaced from each other by a second distance that is less than the first distance in the first area, a first insulating layer at a portion of the pixel area including the first area to cover the first electrode and the second electrode and removed from another portion of the pixel area including opposite edge portions.

Abstract: A transistor device includes a channel region, a first source/drain region adjacent to a first end of the channel region and a second source/drain region adjacent to a second end of the channel region, a gate structure disposed on the channel region, the first source/drain region and the second source/drain region, and an interlayer dielectric (ILD) structure disposed on the gate structure. The ILD structure includes a first dielectric layer including a first set of sublayers. The first set of sublayers includes a first sublayer including a first dielectric material having a first hydrogen concentration and a second sublayer including the first dielectric material having a second hydrogen concentration lower than the first hydrogen concentration. The ILD structure further includes a second dielectric layer including a second set of sublayers. The second set of sublayers includes a third sublayer including a second dielectric material different from the first dielectric material.

Abstract: Provided is a method for automatically generating a banner image for a promotion, performed by a computing device comprising a processor and a memory. The method comprises the steps of: acquiring information about any concept classification to which a product or service to be promoted corresponds from among a plurality of predefined concept classifications; determining a setting value for a foundation that is a minimum unit constituting the design of a banner image, on the basis of the concept classification to which the product or service to be promoted belongs; determining at least one component included in the banner image, on the basis of the setting value for the foundation; and generating at least one banner template including component arrangement information that is information about the location and size of which of the at least one component.

Abstract: A substrate treatment apparatus including a chamber; a lower electrode in the chamber, wherein the substrate is on the lower electrode; an upper electrode in the chamber, and above the lower electrode; a pulse signal generator configured to generate a pulse signal; and a bias power supply configured to generate bias power having a pulsed non-sinusoidal waveform using the pulse signal, and supply the generated bias power to the lower electrode, wherein the bias power supply includes a DC power generator configured to receive the pulse signal and generate a direct-current (DC) voltage subjected to feedforward compensation based on the pulse signal; and a modulator configured to generate a power signal having a non-sinusoidal waveform using the DC voltage, and filter the power signal using the pulse signal to generate the bias power having the pulsed non-sinusoidal waveform.

Abstract: Provided is a method for ensuring vivid colors and increasing display reliability and lifespan by implementing a colored pattern with high optical density on an electrode substrate, where the method uses a pigment dispersion in which a pigment having a size of 100 nm or less is used in order to increase the optical density and reduce roughness after completing the post-heat treatment process by including a colorant according to the present disclosure, and the method can minimize the reduction in the lifespan due to moisture in the panel state by minimizing the moisture content after completing the post-heat treatment process.

Abstract: Provided is a method for ensuring vivid colors and increasing display reliability and lifespan by implementing a colored pattern with high optical density on an electrode substrate, where the method uses a pigment dispersion in which a pigment having a size of 100 nm or less is used in order to increase the optical density and reduce roughness after completing the post-heat treatment process by including a colorant according to the present disclosure, and the method can minimize the reduction in the lifespan due to moisture in the panel state by minimizing the moisture content after completing the post-heat treatment process.

Abstract: The present disclosure is not only to ensure vivid colors but also to increase display reliability and lifespan by implementing a colored pattern with low outgas amount and moisture content on an electrode substrate; in other words, since it may cause a decrease in luminance and a decrease in lifespan due to pixel shrinkage if the amount of outgas in the panel after post-heat treatment is 15 ppm or more, or the moisture content is 50 ppm or more, the present disclosure is to minimize the generation of outgas and the moisture content in the panel state by maintaining sufficient heat and time and generating sufficient fume in the post-heat treatment step in order to minimize the outgas amount and moisture content after completing the post-heat treatment process by including a colorant according to the present disclosure.

Abstract: A display panel presented herein includes: a plurality of pixel areas including a plurality of pixels; and a gate driving area including a plurality of gate driving circuits that supply a gate signal to a plurality of gate lines connected to the plurality of pixels. The gate driving area is between adjacent pixel areas of the plurality of pixel areas. A length of a row direction of each sub-pixels of a first color is greater than a length of a row direction of each of sub-pixels of second and third colors.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device comprises: a substrate including an active region having an active cell region and a termination region surrounding the active region; a gate bus disposed in the active region to be non-overlapped with the active cell region; a gate electrode extending from the gate bus and disposed in the active cell region; a source region disposed on at least one side of the gate electrode in the active cell region; a gate insulating layer disposed between the gate bus and the substrate and between the gate electrode and the substrate; a gate metal disposed on the gate bus to be connected to the gate bus; and a source metal disposed on the gate electrode to be connected to the source region, wherein the gate bus and the gate electrode are disposed on the same layer.

Abstract: A wireless communication device and a communication method for header repetition are described. The device and method receive and decode a wireless packet through a communication channel. Formats of the wireless packet includes a first packet format and a second packet format. In this regard, the first packet format comprises a first header field carried by a first orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol while the second packet format comprises both the first header field carried by the first OFDM symbol and a second header field carried by a second OFDM symbol which follows the first OFDM symbol. The second header field is a repetition of the first header field. According to an exemplary embodiment, the second packet format is distinguished from the first packet format by detecting, from the received wireless packet, the second header field which repeats the first header field.

Abstract: Provided are a method for preparing cationic liposomes by using a high-pressure emulsification device, cationic liposomes prepared by the method, and a cosmetic composition, a food composition and a pharmaceutical composition, comprising the cationic liposomes. According to the method for preparing cationic liposomes, toxic organic solvents are not employed and thus it is possible to produce liposomes safe for the skin at mass scale by using a high-pressure emulsification device. In addition, the cationic liposomes prepared by the above method have excellent formulation stability, and are positively charged, so that the skin absorption ability of active ingredients loaded therein may be enhanced. Therefore, the cationic liposomes can be used in cosmetics, foods, drugs, and the like.

Abstract: An organometallic compound represented by Formula 1: wherein M1 is a transition metal; Y1 to Y3 are each independently C or N; R4 is a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C60 alkyl group; ring CY2 to ring CY5 are each independently a C5-C60 carbocyclic group or a C1-C60 heterocyclic group; L1 is a single bond, O, S, Se, N(R61), B(R61), C(R61)(R62), or Si(R61)(R62); a1 is 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5; b10, b20, b30, b40, and b50 are each independently 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, or 10; and the remaining substituent groups of Formula 1 are as provided herein.

Abstract: An inductor according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises: a core part; a coil part having one or more coils which are wound around the midfoot of the core part and which have two ends; and a base which is arranged beneath the coil part and which supports at least a part of the outer circumferential surface of each of the one or more coils, wherein the base can comprise: a frame having a hollow hole, which is formed at the center thereof so as to include a longer shaft and a shorter shaft; and a support part having a plurality of support members protruding toward the outer circumferential surface, so as to encompass at least a part of the outer circumferential surface.