Patents by Inventor Indermeet Singh Gandhi

Indermeet Singh Gandhi has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20250063493
    Abstract: A method to manage access points in a wireless network to save power during off-peak hours. The method includes operating a wireless local area network including access points with the access points powered on, receiving information indicative of channel utilization levels for each of the access points over a predetermined period of time, receiving respective indications of occupancy levels of a space that is covered by the access points during the predetermined period of time, predicting a low occupancy period of the space based on the channel utilization levels and the respective indications of occupancy levels, and during the low occupancy period, causing a first group of the access points to be powered off, and causing a second group of the access points to remain powered on.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 16, 2023
    Publication date: February 20, 2025
    Inventors: David John Zacks, Indermeet Singh Gandhi, Jerome Henry, James F. Florwick
  • Patent number: 12224928
    Abstract: According to one or more implementations of the disclosure, a device initiates probing of a path in a network during which one or more probe packets are sent along the path. A hop along the path modifies the one or more probe packets to include energy source information regarding one or more energy sources available to that hop. The device receives results of the probing of the path that include the energy source information. The device generates, based on the results of the probing, a visual representation of the path and those one or energy sources available to different hops along the path. The device provides the visual representation of the path to a user interface for display.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 12, 2023
    Date of Patent: February 11, 2025
    Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Hans Ashlock, Indermeet Singh Gandhi
  • Patent number: 12219437
    Abstract: Systems, methods, and computer-readable media are provided for inter-network messaging among private and public 5G networks. For instance, a first server on a public 5G mobile network can receive a first message directed to a first wireless device associated with a first network identity. The first server can determine, based on the first network identity, that the first wireless device is associated with a second network identity, wherein the second network identity is used to identify the first wireless device on a private 5G mobile network. The first server can send a copy of the first message to a second server on the private 5G mobile network for transmission to the first wireless device through the private 5G mobile network based on the second network identity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 10, 2021
    Date of Patent: February 4, 2025
    Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Sri Gundavelli, Indermeet Singh Gandhi, Pradeep Kumar Kathail, Louis Gwyn Samuel
  • Patent number: 12218830
    Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a comprehensive Route Selection Policy (URSP) based on Wi-Fi multi-link operation. In one aspect, a method includes identifying a user device connected to an enterprise network that provides network connectivity to user devices over multiple radio access technologies; receiving network capability information indicating that the user device is capable of a multi-link operation over a Wi-Fi network, the Wi-Fi network being one of the multiple radio access technologies; determining a URSP for the user device, wherein the URSP is a singular route selection policy for the user device to send and receive data over the multiple radio access technologies and defines, in part, a per-application traffic routing rule for routing a portion of traffic for an application used on the user device, over one of multiple links available on the Wi-Fi network; and transmitting the URSP to the user device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 2022
    Date of Patent: February 4, 2025
    Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Sri Gundavelli, Indermeet Singh Gandhi, Arun G. Khanna
  • Publication number: 20250016084
    Abstract: In one embodiment, a device identifies a port associated with a backend probing agent for a cloud-hosted application. The device performs external probing of a path to the cloud-hosted application by sending a probe along the path to the port, to generate external probing results. The device triggers the backend probing agent to generate backend probing results by performing backend probing of a backend service used by the cloud-hosted application. The device causes formation of unified probing results that correlate the external probing results and the backend probing results.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 6, 2023
    Publication date: January 9, 2025
    Inventors: Hans Ashlock, Indermeet Singh Gandhi
  • Publication number: 20250013560
    Abstract: In one embodiment, a device obtains testing parameters used by a plurality of agents in a network to perform testing with respect to an online application. The device identifies overlapping parameters among the testing parameters and generates a consolidated set of testing parameters for the overlapping parameters. The device configures the plurality of agents such that a singular testing agent performs testing with respect to the online application using the consolidated set of testing parameters instead of multiple testing agents performing testing with respect to the online application using the overlapping parameters.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 6, 2023
    Publication date: January 9, 2025
    Inventors: Indermeet Singh Gandhi, Hans Ashlock
  • Patent number: 12193109
    Abstract: A Radio Access Network (RAN) element provides an internet indication to a User Equipment (UE) to enable the UE to quickly obtain internet access. The RAN element determines that the RAN element is connected to at least one gateway that provides public internet access, and broadcasts an internet indication. The RAN element determines that the UE has requested public internet access via the RAN element and provides the UE with public internet access.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 13, 2023
    Date of Patent: January 7, 2025
    Assignee: CISCO TECHNOLOGY, INC.
    Inventors: Vimal Srivastava, Indermeet Singh Gandhi, Sudhir Kumar Jain, Srinath Gundavelli
  • Patent number: 12192090
    Abstract: Techniques are described herein for pairing disaggregated network elements. In one example, a pairing manager obtains an indication to prioritize high availability when pairing disaggregated network elements. The disaggregated network elements include first disaggregated network elements and second disaggregated network elements. The pairing manager obtains, from one or more of the disaggregated network elements, topology information of the disaggregated network elements. Based on the topology information and the indication to prioritize high availability, the pairing manager pairs topologically-adjacent ones of the first disaggregated network elements with different ones of the second disaggregated network elements.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 8, 2021
    Date of Patent: January 7, 2025
    Assignee: CISCO TECHNOLOGY, INC.
    Inventors: Indermeet Singh Gandhi, Shailender Potharaju
  • Publication number: 20250007810
    Abstract: According to one or more embodiments of the disclosure, a device identifies a configuration change in a network based on path probing data obtained by a path probing service from the network. The device causes, based on the configuration change, the path probing service to obtain updated path probing data from the network by sending synthetic probes along a path in the network using a plurality of different protocols. The device selects, based on the updated path probing data, a particular protocol from among the plurality of different protocols to use to probe the path. The device configures the path probing service to probe the path using the particular protocol.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 28, 2023
    Publication date: January 2, 2025
    Inventors: Hans ASHLOCK, Indermeet Singh GANDHI
  • Patent number: 12185407
    Abstract: Adaptive transition between an inactive state and an idle state may be provided. An end node device may be configured with an end node device upper threshold. Next, it may be determined that that client devices are inactive preferred. Then the client devices determined to be inactive preferred may be assigned to a Radio Resource Control (RRC) inactive state and to the end node device. One or more of the client devices previously assigned to the RRC inactive state may be assigned to an RRC idle state and to an intermediate device until a number of the client devices assigned to the end node device is less than or equal to the end node device upper threshold.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 4, 2022
    Date of Patent: December 31, 2024
    Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Indermeet Singh Gandhi, Srinath Gundavelli
  • Publication number: 20240430695
    Abstract: The disclosed technology relates to a process of dynamically assigning operational parameters for access points within a CBRS (Citizen Broadband Radio Service) network. In particular, the disclosed technology monitors for and detects interference between nearby access points and user equipment devices that may belong to the same enterprise or to different enterprises. Machine learning processes are used to revise the operational parameters that were initially assigned by the Spectrum Access System (SAS). These processes are also used to suggest an updated set of operational parameters to the SAS for the access points. The dynamic assignment reduces interference experienced by the access point with respect to nearby other access points and/or nearby other user equipment. The dynamic assignment aims to improve a quality of communication between the access point and its associated user equipment.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 14, 2024
    Publication date: December 26, 2024
    Inventors: Mukesh Taneja, Indermeet Singh Gandhi
  • Patent number: 12177651
    Abstract: Techniques for traffic steering are disclosed. A first signal characteristic of a first connection between an electronic device and a first wireless communications network is determined. A second signal characteristic of a second connection between the electronic device and a second wireless communications network is also determined. Based on the first signal characteristic and the second signal characteristic, the electronic device is prevented from attempting to establish the second connection until one or more establishment criteria are met.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 21, 2023
    Date of Patent: December 24, 2024
    Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Indermeet Singh Gandhi, Jerome Henry
  • Publication number: 20240422622
    Abstract: Provided herein are techniques to facilitate conflict management in a shared Open Radio Access Network (O-RAN) architecture. In one instance, a method can be performed by a conflict manager of a near-real-time RAN intelligent controller of a shared RAN including radio unit (RU) nodes provided by a host operator. The method can include obtaining each of a requested radio unit (RU) configuration from each of a distributed unit (DU) node operated by each of a tenant operator and determining whether there are any conflicts among RU configuration parameters for each requested RU configuration. In one instance, upon determining one or more conflicts among the RU configuration parameters for each requested RU configuration, the method may include providing a response to each DU node indicating that each DU node is allowed to configure the plurality of RU nodes using each requested RU configuration in accordance with a modification.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 16, 2023
    Publication date: December 19, 2024
    Inventors: Mark Grayson, Indermeet Singh Gandhi
  • Publication number: 20240404517
    Abstract: Audio is captured from an online meeting and words being spoken by a participant during the online meeting from the audio are identified. One or more suggested next words or phrases to be spoken by the participant are determined based on the words being spoken by the participant and one or more scores associated with previous words spoken by the participant. The words being spoken by the participant and the one or more suggested next words or phrases are generated for display to the participant.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 30, 2023
    Publication date: December 5, 2024
    Inventors: Indermeet Singh Gandhi, Jerome Henry
  • Patent number: 12160730
    Abstract: Presented herein are techniques to facilitate wireless wide area (WWA) virtualized Radio Access Network (vRAN) (e.g., 5G) to wireless local area (WLA) RAN (e.g., Wi-Fi) steering or WLA RAN to WWA vRAN steering for one or more UE. In one example, a method may include obtaining first performance metrics associated with links of a WWA vRAN (e.g., fronthaul, midhaul, and backhaul links); obtaining second performance metrics associated with links WLA RAN (e.g., backhaul links); and in response to determining that one of the WWA vRAN is experiencing degraded performance based on the first performance metrics or the WLA RAN the second performance metrics, activating a steering event that causes, at least in part, an indication to be communicated to a UE to cause the UE to connect to the WWA vRAN or the WLA RAN that is not experiencing degraded performance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 2023
    Date of Patent: December 3, 2024
    Assignee: CISCO TECHNOLOGY, INC.
    Inventors: Srinath Gundavelli, Indermeet Singh Gandhi, Mark Grayson
  • Publication number: 20240388901
    Abstract: A method of continuous multi-factor authentication may include executing wireless sensing based at least in part on execution of a continuous multi-factor authentication (CMFA) application at a computing device, collecting channel state information (CSI) data from a network device communicatively coupled to the computing device, transmitting the CSI data to a CMFA device, and receiving a trust score from the CMFA device based on the CSI data.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 17, 2023
    Publication date: November 21, 2024
    Applicant: Cisco Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: INDERMEET SINGH GANDHI, Frank Michaud, Jerome Henry, David A. Maluf
  • Publication number: 20240381076
    Abstract: A system and method are provided for generating a pairwise transient key security association (PTKSA) by: providing a first media access control (MAC) address that is shared by multiple access points (APs), the first MAC address corresponding to an infrastructure comprising the multiple APs, and each AP of the multiple APs having a respective AP MAC address; providing a second MAC address to a station (STA); and establishing a secure link between the STA and the infrastructure using the first MAC address and the second MAC address to derive a pairwise transit key (PTK) for the secure link, wherein the secure link is between the STA and the multiple APs.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 21, 2023
    Publication date: November 14, 2024
    Inventors: Stephen M. Orr, Malcolm Muir Smith, Indermeet Singh Gandhi
  • Publication number: 20240381077
    Abstract: The present technology provides a mechanism for more efficient make-before-you-break roaming (MMBR) between devices in the same extended service set (ESS) that utilize a common Pairwise Master Key (PMK). Association and key management (AKM) procedures can be time-consuming, and the present technology provides for a more efficient mechanism by which the Pairwise Transient Key (PTK) can be derived in advance so that the STA can directly associate with a new AP. More specifically, the Robust Security Network Information Element (RSNIE) that is exchanged prior to key derivation and association between the STA and the AP can be enhanced to include information about the security protocols used by other APs in the extended service set (ESS), which can be used to derive respective Pairwise Transient Keys (PTKs) in advance for use with other APs.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 21, 2023
    Publication date: November 14, 2024
    Inventors: Stephen M Orr, Malcolm Muir Smith, Indermeet Singh Gandhi
  • Publication number: 20240381124
    Abstract: A system and method for stateful access point link disablement mechanisms for improving network efficiency. In one embodiment, a method includes receiving a management frame that indicates a data transfer from a station, where the management frame comprises information identifying one or more characteristics of the data transfer, selecting a communication link based at least in part on the management frame, and communicating information associated with the communication link to one or more other stations.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 31, 2023
    Publication date: November 14, 2024
    Inventors: Indermeet Singh Gandhi, Malcolm Smith, Brian Donald Hart
  • Publication number: 20240381263
    Abstract: Disclosed are systems, apparatuses, methods, computer readable medium, and circuits for transmitting, from an access point (AP), a multi-link device (MLD) grouping to a station device (STA); transmitting, from the AP, a policy to accept energy efficiency instructions that includes multi-link operation (MLO) in an energy conservation mode; transmitting, from the AP, instructions to reduce battery consumption by the station by limiting MLO operations and activating a single radio of a plurality of radios on the STA, wherein a remainder of the plurality of radios are inactive and powered off; determining, at the AP, that activity from the STA is increasing; and transmitting a wake-up message to one or more of the inactive radios on the STA.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 25, 2023
    Publication date: November 14, 2024
    Inventors: Robert Edgar Barton, Indermeet Singh Gandhi, Jerome Henry, Malcolm Muir Smith