Patents by Inventor Indermeet Singh Gandhi

Indermeet Singh Gandhi has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 12047774
    Abstract: Presented herein are techniques to facilitate fast roaming between a mobile network operator-public (MNO-public) wireless wide area (WWA) access network and an enterprise private WWA access network. In one example, a method is provided that may include generating, by an authentication node, authentication material for a user equipment (UE) based on the UE being connected to a public WWA access network, wherein the public WWA access network is associated with a mobile network operator, and the authentication node and the UE are associated with an enterprise entity; obtaining, by the authentication node, an indication that the UE is attempting to access a private WWA access network associated with the enterprise entity; and providing, by the authentication node, the authentication material for the UE, wherein the authentication material facilitates connection establishment between the UE and the private WWA access network.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 16, 2023
    Date of Patent: July 23, 2024
    Assignee: CISCO TECHNOLOGY, INC.
    Inventors: Srinath Gundavelli, Indermeet Singh Gandhi, Oliver James Bull, Louis Gwyn Samuel, Mark Grayson
  • Publication number: 20240236784
    Abstract: Provided herein are techniques through which coordinated steering of a Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface (RIS) device can be utilized according to prioritized time-slices determined for each of multiple wireless access points (APs) for a wireless local area network (WLAN). Coordinated steering of an RIS device by multiple wireless APs according to prioritized time-slices may facilitate seamless roaming for wireless clients between the wireless APs for the WLAN.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 5, 2023
    Publication date: July 11, 2024
    Inventors: Jerome Henry, Robert Edgar Barton, Indermeet Singh Gandhi
  • Publication number: 20240236705
    Abstract: Provided herein are techniques through which a Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface (RIS) device can be controlled to facilitate various wireless local area network (WLAN) communication optimizations. In one example, a method may include providing, by a wireless access point (AP) to an RIS device that includes reflecting elements, tuning information for an RIS tuning procedure that is to be performed by the wireless AP involving a wireless client; performing the RIS tuning procedure with involving wireless client in which the RIS tuning procedure includes performing a plurality of transmissions in which the RIS device is to configure the reflecting elements according to a particular dispersion mode configuration for each transmission; and identifying a guard interval value and a particular dispersion mode configuration of the RIS device that is to be utilized for subsequent transmissions involving the wireless client.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 5, 2023
    Publication date: July 11, 2024
    Inventors: Jerome Henry, Robert Edgar Barton, Indermeet Singh Gandhi
  • Publication number: 20240236259
    Abstract: A request for a virtual background is received from an endpoint of a participant who is participating in an online meeting. The request includes a description of the virtual background. One or more virtual backgrounds are generated using an image generator based on a command that includes the description of the virtual background. The one or more virtual backgrounds are transmitted to the endpoint. A selection of the virtual background from the one or more virtual backgrounds is received and the selection is used to train the image generator. A request to use the virtual background may be received from a second participant of the online meeting and the virtual background or text used to generate the virtual background may be transmitted to the second participant.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 5, 2023
    Publication date: July 11, 2024
    Inventors: Indermeet Singh Gandhi, Jerome Henry
  • Patent number: 12035157
    Abstract: In an enterprise network environment where there is deployment of two (or more) types of access network technologies, when a terminal device is unable to connect to one of the access networks, techniques are presented herein that the terminal device and the network can use for sharing error conditions/cause codes/remedial hints on the access technology that the terminal device is able to connect. With this approach, self-healing, proactive reporting and diagnostic actions are brought to terminal device access connectivity issues.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 2021
    Date of Patent: July 9, 2024
    Assignee: CISCO TECHNOLOGY, INC.
    Inventors: Srinath Gundavelli, Indermeet Singh Gandhi
  • Publication number: 20240224145
    Abstract: System, methods, and computer-readable media for switching a dynamic radio of a single RU between Radio Access Technology (RAT) protocols based on a Software-Defined RAN intelligent controller (SD-RIC). The SD-RIC efficiently assigning RAN resources by converting a radio access point to either 5G or Wi-Fi based on the load conditions and the number of users seen on the network, so that it appropriately servers the customer and end devices. To determine the load conditions may be based on active users on a particular cell, and then the resource utilization cue is a connection latency. A single radio unit includes a primary radio and a secondary radio, each being independently tuned. The primary radio is static while a secondary one can be influenced based on the conditions, turning into N-RU or Wi-Fi.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 12, 2024
    Publication date: July 4, 2024
    Inventors: Fred J. Anderson, Shailender Potharaju, Indermeet Singh Gandhi, Clark Carty
  • Patent number: 12015917
    Abstract: Presented herein are techniques to facilitate delivering standalone non-public network (SNPN) credentials from an enterprise authentication server to a user equipment (UE) using an Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) process. In one example, a method may include determining, by an authentication server of an enterprise, that a UE for the enterprise is to receive credentials to enable the UE to connect to a SNPN of the enterprise in which the determining is performed based, at least in part, on connection of the UE to an access network that is different than the SNPN for the enterprise; and performing an authentication process with the UE by the authentication server in which the authentication process includes providing the credentials to the UE via a first authentication message and obtaining confirmation from the UE via a second authentication message that indicates successful provisioning of the credentials for the UE.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 25, 2023
    Date of Patent: June 18, 2024
    Assignee: CISCO TECHNOLOGY, INC.
    Inventors: Srinath Gundavelli, Indermeet Singh Gandhi, Timothy Peter Stammers, Vimal Srivastava
  • Patent number: 12004025
    Abstract: Presented herein are techniques to support handovers in hybrid cell configuration environments. In one example, a method may include determining that a user equipment (UE) is connected to a first shared cell or a first unique cell of a radio access network; and causing a handover for the UE to a second shared cell or a second unique cell of the radio access network based on whether the UE is connected to the first shared cell or the first unique cell, wherein the handover is performed between one of the first shared cell and the second shared cell or the first unique cell and the second unique cell.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 14, 2021
    Date of Patent: June 4, 2024
    Assignee: CISCO TECHNOLOGY, INC.
    Inventors: Srinath Gundavelli, Indermeet Singh Gandhi, Mark Grayson, Arun G. Khanna
  • Publication number: 20240163210
    Abstract: In one embodiment, a method includes receiving energy efficiency data from a plurality of nodes within a network. The method also includes determining an energy efficiency node quotient for each of the plurality of nodes within the network to generate a plurality of energy efficiency node quotients and determining an energy efficiency path quotient for each of a plurality of paths within the network to generate a plurality of energy efficiency path quotients. The method further includes determining one or more policies associated with the plurality of paths and selecting a path from the plurality of paths based at least on the plurality of energy efficient path quotients and the one or more policies.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 22, 2024
    Publication date: May 16, 2024
    Inventors: Indermeet Singh Gandhi, Robert Edgar Barton, Jerome Henry, Cesar Obediente
  • Patent number: 11962452
    Abstract: Adaptive guard interval calibration may be provided. A computing device may receive a first plurality of delay spread values. Each of the first plurality of delay spread values may respectively comprise an amount of time between when each of a respective first plurality Access Points (APs) receives a first tuning symbol from a first calibrating AP and when each of the respective first plurality APs receives a final multipath reflection of the first tuning symbol. Next, a first Guard Interval (GI) may be determined based on the first plurality of delay spread values. The first calibrating AP may then be provisioned with the first GI.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 22, 2023
    Date of Patent: April 16, 2024
    Inventors: Robert E. Barton, Vishal Satyendra Desai, Indermeet Singh Gandhi, Jerome Henry
  • Patent number: 11956685
    Abstract: System, methods, and computer-readable media for switching a dynamic radio of a single RU between Radio Access Technology (RAT) protocols based on a Software-Defined RAN intelligent controller (SD-RIC). The SD-RIC efficiently assigning RAN resources by converting a radio access point to either 5G or Wi-Fi based on the load conditions and the number of users seen on the network, so that it appropriately servers the customer and end devices. To determine the load conditions may be based on active users on a particular cell, and then the resource utilization cue is a connection latency. A single radio unit includes a primary radio and a secondary radio, each being independently tuned. The primary radio is static while a secondary one can be influenced based on the conditions, turning into N-RU or Wi-Fi.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 17, 2021
    Date of Patent: April 9, 2024
    Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Fred J. Anderson, Shailender Potharaju, Indermeet Singh Gandhi, Clark Carty
  • Patent number: 11950218
    Abstract: Presented herein are techniques to facilitate the configuration of hybrid cells to support shared cell and unique cell operating modes for user equipment. In one example, a method may include obtaining a registration request for a user equipment (UE) in which the mobile network includes a radio access network (RAN) comprising a plurality of radio units (RUs) in which each RU provides a shared cell that is shared with at least one other RU and each RU also provides a unique cell that is not shared with any other RU. The method may further include determining an operating mode for the UE in which the operating mode indicates whether the UE is to operate in a shared cell or a unique cell operating mode, and facilitating connection of the UE to one of the shared cell or the unique cell of an RU based on the operating mode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 14, 2021
    Date of Patent: April 2, 2024
    Assignee: CISCO TECHNOLOGY, INC.
    Inventors: Srinath Gundavelli, Indermeet Singh Gandhi, Mark Grayson, Arun G. Khanna
  • Patent number: 11937316
    Abstract: Multi-link selection based on Transmit Power Control (TPC) may be provided. A computing device may receive Multi-Link Device (MLD) association information associated with a client device. The MLD association information may describe MLD links the client device may require. A set of MLD links available on a network may be determined based on the MLD association information. The determined set of MLD links may then be sent to the client device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 3, 2021
    Date of Patent: March 19, 2024
    Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Malcolm Muir Smith, Indermeet Singh Gandhi, Peter Ecclesine, Jerome Henry
  • Publication number: 20240069141
    Abstract: Cluster formation for networks for Ultra-Wideband (UWB) Time-Difference-of-Arrival (TDoA) networks may be provided. A plurality of anchors may be set to a primary setting. Synchronization messages may then be broadcast by the plurality of anchors. Then the plurality of anchors may send responses to the synchronization messages. A room consensus may be performed to determine probabilities of obstacles between the plurality of anchors. The plurality of anchors may then send proposals of one or more clusters based on the room consensus. One or more clusters may be formed by the plurality of anchors based on the proposals.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 31, 2022
    Publication date: February 29, 2024
    Applicant: Cisco Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Jerome Henry, Robert E. Barton, Indermeet Singh Gandhi
  • Publication number: 20240056826
    Abstract: Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for improving resource management in Citizens Broadband Radio Service (CBRS) networks include a Spectrum Access System (SAS) in coordination with one or more CBRS devices (CBSDs) and a Digital Network Architecture center (DNA-C). Resource allocation decisions can be based on one or more policies such as a priority, a preemption capability index and/or a preemption vulnerability index associated with the CBSDs. Resource allocation can also be based on inter-access point (AP) coordination between two or more CBSDs and comparative performance indicators of the two or more CBSDs. Managing interference between two or more groups of CBSDs can be based on the inter-AP coordination and group identifiers associated with the two or more groups. Bandwidth allocation can be modified to the two or more CBSDs and seamless transition can be implemented using timers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 13, 2023
    Publication date: February 15, 2024
    Inventors: Mukesh Taneja, Indermeet Singh Gandhi
  • Publication number: 20240049057
    Abstract: A Fifth Generation (5G) and Wi-Fi Multi-Access Point Coordination (MAPc) function may be provided. A MAPc processor may determine a first traffic flow and a second traffic flow for a User Equipment (UE) and a property of the first traffic flow and of the second traffic flow. The MAPc processor may schedule restricted Target Wake Time (rTWT) service intervals on a Wi-Fi AP for the first traffic flow, and the MAPc processor may schedule rTWT service intervals on a 5G AP for the second traffic flow. The rTWT service intervals on the Wi-Fi AP may be at different times than the rTWT service intervals on the 5G AP.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 2, 2022
    Publication date: February 8, 2024
    Applicant: Cisco Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Malcolm Muir Smith, Indermeet Singh Gandhi
  • Publication number: 20240049059
    Abstract: Per station multi-link time scheduling may be provided. An Access Point (AP) may receive a request from a Multi-Link Device (MLD) to send a plurality of data traffics in a network for a predetermined interval. A Quality of Service (QoS) requirement may be determined for each of the plurality of data traffics. A Traffic Identifier (TID)-to-link assignment may be determined for each of the plurality of data traffics. Determining the TID-to-link assignment may comprise determining a link state of each of a plurality of links envisioned for the MLD for the predetermined interval. Each of the plurality of data traffics may be assigned to one or more of the plurality of links based on the QoS requirement for each of the plurality of data traffics and the link state of each of the plurality of links envisioned for the MLD. The TID-to-link assignment may be sent to the MLD.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 4, 2022
    Publication date: February 8, 2024
    Applicant: Cisco Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Malcolm Muir Smith, Jerome Henry, Robert E. Barton, Indermeet Singh Gandhi
  • Publication number: 20240049124
    Abstract: Best links for wireless clients may be provided. A computing device may receive, from a client device, a request to join a network. Then, in response to receiving the request to join the network, initial characteristics of the client device may be evaluated. Next, an initial plurality of links list may be provided to the client device in response to evaluating the initial characteristics of the client device. Subsequent characteristics of the client device may then be evaluated. An updated plurality of links list may be provided to the client device in response to evaluating the subsequent characteristics of the client device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 14, 2023
    Publication date: February 8, 2024
    Applicant: Cisco Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Indermeet Singh Gandhi, Malcolm Muir Smith, Jerome Henry, Robert E. Barton
  • Publication number: 20240031062
    Abstract: A trigger to enable data traffic replication in a wireless network may be provided. A data packet comprising a Differentiated Service Code Point (DSCP) field in a header may be received. A determination may be made that the data packet comprises a candidate traffic for bi-casting. In response to determining that the data packet comprises the candidate traffic for bi-casting, a flag may be set in the DSCP field in the header of the data packet. The flag triggers bi-casting of the data packet. The data packet may be sent to a destination device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 20, 2022
    Publication date: January 25, 2024
    Applicant: Cisco Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Robert Barton, Jerome Henry, Thomas Szigeti, Indermeet Singh Gandhi
  • Publication number: 20240031807
    Abstract: Presented herein are techniques to provide for the ability to utilize 3GPP-generated Session Keys that can be generated via a primary authentication or a secondary authentication process for a user equipment (UE) via a private wireless wide area (WWA) access network in which the keys can be leveraged to facilitate connection of the UE to a wireless local area (WLA) access network. In one example, a method may include obtaining a request to authenticate a UE for connection to a WWA access network; determining that the UE is capable of a Fast Transition (FT) capability; authenticating the UE for connection to the WWA access in which, based on the FT capability, the authenticating includes generating a root security key for the UE; and upon determining that the UE is attempting to access the WLA access network, providing the root security key for the UE to the WLA access network.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 22, 2023
    Publication date: January 25, 2024
    Inventors: Srinath Gundavelli, Indermeet Singh Gandhi