Abstract: Proposed are a method and apparatus for performing sensing in a wireless LAN system. In detail, a first STA broadcasts a sensing request frame. The first STA receives a first sensing response frame form a second STA and receives a second sensing response frame from a third STA. The sensing request frame includes STA identifier information and RU allocation information. The STA identifier information includes identifiers of the second and third STAs. The RU allocation information includes information about a first RU allocated to the second STA and information about a second RU allocated to the third STA. The first sensing response frame is received through the first RU. The second sensing response frame is received through the second RU.

Abstract: In order to prevent condensation from forming on a surface of an outer gasket surrounding a rear surface of an outdoor side door of an entrance refrigerator, the entrance refrigerator has a flow passage structure in which a portion of indoor air, whose temperature is increased by heat exchange with a heat sink, flows along the surface of the outer gasket.

Abstract: According to various embodiments, a multi-link device (MLD) operating in multiple links including a first link may transmit, through a first station (STA) and to a first AP of an AP multi-link device, a request frame including an information field for requesting at least one element related to a second link. The multi-link device may receive at least one element related to the second link on the basis of the request frame.

Abstract: In a Wireless Local Area Network system, an STA MLD may include a first STA and a second STA, and an access point (AP) MLD may include a first AP and a second AP. The first STA and the first AP operate over a first link, the second STA and the second AP operate over a second link, and the second STA may be in a doze state. The first STA may receive, through the first link, a notice frame including information related to a critical update that has occurred in the second AP. The second STA may acquire, from the first STA, information related to the critical update. The notice frame may include a management frame.

Abstract: According to various embodiments, a multi-link device (MLD) operating in a plurality of links can receive a PPDU through a first link from among the plurality of links. The PPU can include a first information field related to a second link that is differentiated from the first link. The first information field related to a second link can include a second information field related to a link identifier of a second link and a third information field related to whether all pieces of element information related to a second link is included in the PPDU.

Abstract: A transmitting multi-link device (MLD) in a wireless local area network system enables a first station (STA) to perform a back-off operation again without transmitting PPDU, if a second STA is in the middle of receiving even when a back-off counter (BC) of the first STA becomes 0. The first STA and the second STA are included in the same transmitting MLD. The first STA operates on a first link and the second STA operates on a second link. The first and second links are included in a non-simultaneous transmit and receive (NSTR) link pair.

Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for requesting complete information or partial information on access points (APs) in a transmitting multi-link device (MLD) in a wireless local area network (WLAN) system. Specifically, a receiving MLD transmits a probe request frame to the transmitting MLD through a first link. The receiving MLD receives a probe response frame from the transmitting MLD through the first link. The transmitting MLD includes a first transmitting station (STA) operating in the first link and a second transmitting STA operating in a second link. The receiving MLD includes a first receiving STA operating in the first link and a second receiving STA operating in the second link. The probe request frame includes a profile field of the second receiving STA.

Abstract: According to various embodiments, a multi-link device (MLD) operating in multiple links including a first link may transmit, through a first station (STA) and to a first AP of an AP multi-link device, a request frame including an information field for requesting at least one element related to a second link. The multi-link device may receive at least one element related to the second link on the basis of the request frame.

Abstract: In a wireless local area network (WLAN) system, a transmitting multi-link device (MLD) may defer the transmission of a PPDU on a first link, even if a back-off counter of a non-primary link reaches zero, as long as a back-off counter of a primary link does not reach zero. When the transmission of the PPDU is deferred, the back-off counter may be kept at zero.

Abstract: In a wireless local area network (LAN) system, a station (STA) can receive, from an access point (AP), a physical protocol data unit (PPDU) including basic service set (BSS) load information. The BSS load information can include information related to the number of STAs associated with a BSS of the AP and the number of enabled STAs from among the STAs associated with the BSS of the AP. The STAs can decode the PPDU. The STAs associated with the BSS of the AP can include enabled STAs and disabled STAs. The disabled STAs can include STAs operating in links to which no traffic identifier (TID) is mapped. Links in which the enabled STAs operate can include links to which at least one traffic identifier (TID) is mapped.

Abstract: In a wireless local area network (WLAN) system, a transmission STA can transmit a PPDU via a 320 MHz channel, and a Medium Access Control (MAC) signal may be generated for the PPDU. The MAC signal may include puncturing pattern information and channel center frequency segment (CCFS) information for a 320 MHz band. The CCFS information may include a first CCFS field related to channel center frequency (CCF) information of a primary 160 MHz channel, and a second CCFS field related to CCF information of a 320 MHz channel.

Abstract: In a wireless local area network (LAN) system, a station (STA) may transmit a first physical protocol data unit (PPDU) including information indicating that a first traffic identifier (TID) is mapped to a first link and a second TID is mapped to a second link. The STA may transmit traffic pertaining to the first TID through only the first link, and traffic pertaining to the second TID through only the second link.

Abstract: A method for a non-simultaneous transmit and receive (non-STR) device in a wireless local area network (LAN) is provided. The non-STR device may support a multi-link communication related to a first link and a second link. The non-STR device may determine whether to transmit a first physical protocol data unit (PPDU), PPDU, based on a channel access result on the first link and a channel access result on the second link. The non-STR device determines not to transmit the first PPDU through the first link and keeps the back-off counter of the first link at zero (0) when a back-off counter of the first link reaches zero (0) and a back-off counter of the second link does not reach zero (0).

Abstract: Proposed are a method and device for acquiring information on links between MLDs in a wireless LAN system. Specifically, a receiving MLD transmits a probe request frame to a transmitting MLD through a first link. The receiving MLD receives a probe response fr ame from the transmitting MLD through the first link. The transmitting MLD comprises: a first transmitting STA operating in the first link; a second transmitting STA operating in a second link; and a third transmitting STA operating in a third link. The receiving MLD comprises a first receiving STA operating in the first link. When the first receiving STA requests for information on the second and third links, the probe request frame includes link identifiers for the second and third links. When the first receiving STA requests for information on all the links, the probe request frame does not include link identifiers for all the links.

Abstract: In a wireless local area network (LAN) system, a sharing access point (AP): receives, from a first AP, basic service set (BSS) information of the first AP; receives, from a second AP, BSS information of the second AP; receives, from a station (STA), a link report signal including link quality information about the link between the first AP and the STA and link quality information about the link between the second AP and the STA; and selects the first AP as a shared AP on the basis of first and second capability information and the link quality information.

Abstract: Proposed are a method and device for acquiring critical update information of an AP in a transmitting MLD, on the basis of a TIM frame, in a wireless LAN system. Specifically, a receiving MLD receives a TIM frame from a transmitting MLD through a first link. The receiving MLD decodes the TIM frame. The transmitting MLD comprises: a first transmitting STA operating in the first link; a second transmitting STA operating in a second link; and a third transmitting STA operating in a third link. The receiving MLD comprises a first receiving STA operating in the first link. The TIM frame comprises a check beacon field and a MLD change sequence field. The check beacon field comprises critical update information of the first transmitting STA. The MLD change sequence field comprises critical update information of the second and third transmitting STAs.

Abstract: In a wireless local area network (WLAN) system, a transmitting STA may transmit wake-up time information related to a receiving STA to the receiving STA. The transmitting STA may transmit a sensing start frame to the receiving STA during a wake-up time. The transmitting STA may transmit a sensing frame to the receiving STA. The transmitting STA may transmit a feedback requesting frame for the sensing frame to the receiving STA. The transmitting STA may receive a feedback frame for the sensing frame from the receiving STA. The wake-up time information may include duration information for maintaining an awake state in which the receiving STA can monitor a signal received from the transmitting STA, and period information for transitioning to the awake state.

Abstract: Proposed are a method and a device for requesting partial information on APs in a transmission MLD in a WLAN system. Specifically, a receiving MLD transmits a probe request frame to a transmission MLD through a first link. The receiving MLD receives a probe response frame from the transmission MLD through the first link. The probe request frame includes a profile field of the second receiving STA. The profile field of the second receiving STAincludes a first full information profile subfield. When the first receiving STA requests partial information on the second link, the value of the first full information profile subfield is set to 0, and the profile field of the second receiving STA further includes a first request element. The partial information on the second link is requested on the basis of the first request element.

Abstract: In a wireless local area network system, a transmission STA may transmit a sensing start frame. The sensing start frame may include information related to the entire band in which WLAN sensing is performed, information related to a reception STA participating in the WLAN sensing, and information related to the number of bands K sensed by each reception STA and the bandwidth of the band sensed by the each reception STA. A transmission STA may transmit a sounding signal to the reception STA. A transmission STA may receive a feedback frame for the sounding signal from the reception STA. The feedback frame may include channel state information for K bands in the order of better channel state among the entire band.

Abstract: An augmented reality (AR) device includes: an eye tracking sensor configured to obtain gaze information of a user; a communication interface; a camera; a display engine; a display; a memory storing one or more instructions; and a processor configured to execute the one or more instructions to: transmit, through the communication interface, gaze coordinates corresponding to a real-world object based on the gaze information to an image processing device that displays the real-world object, recognize, based on an image captured through the camera, a gesture to call a virtual image of the real-world object specified in the image processing device according to screen coordinates corresponding to the gaze coordinates, receive, through the communication interface, object information of the specified real-world object from the image processing device in response to transmitting an event notification corresponding to the recognized gesture to the image processing device, and control the display engine to provide a vir