Abstract: In a wireless local area network system, a multi-link device (MLD) may transmit a multi-link element including a number-of-links field and a link present field indicating whether the number-of-links field exists. The multi-link element further includes a multi-link control field, a common information field, and a link information field. The number-of-links field may be included in the multi-link control field.

Abstract: Proposed are a method and a device for transmitting and receiving important update information of another AP through an ML element in a WLAN system. Specifically, a receiving MLD receives a basic ML element from a transmitting MLD over a first link. The receiving MLD decodes the basic ML element. The basic ML element includes a profile field of the second transmitting STA. The profile field of the second transmitting STA includes a first CSF presence field. When the value of the first CSF presence field is set to 0, the profile field of the second transmitting STA includes a first CSF field. The first CSF field includes information about the current change sequence number of the second transmitting STA.

Abstract: The present specification proposes a new procedure of signal transmission or reception between STAs in a case of sensing measurement initiated by an STA rather than an AP. According to an embodiment of the present specification, proposed is a sensing measurement procedure performed by an AP in response to transmission of a sensing initiation frame to the AP by an STA rather than the AP. According to another embodiment of the present specification, according to an embodiment of the present specification, proposed is a procedure in which an STA rather than an AP transmits a sensing initiation frame to the AP, and then the AP requests respondent STAs to transmit NDP frames. According to yet another embodiment of the present specification, proposed is a method for configuring a frame transmitted or received in the above procedures.

Abstract: Disclosed are an infrared absorption composition, and a photoelectric device, an organic sensor, and an electronic device including the same. The infrared absorption composition includes a p-type semiconductor compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 and an n-type semiconductor compound. The n-type semiconductor compound includes a compound represented by Chemical Formula 2A, a compound represented by Chemical Formula 2B, a compound represented by Chemical Formula 2C, a fullerene derivative, or a combination thereof. The p-type semiconductor compound and the n-type semiconductor compound provide a bulk heterojunction (BHJ) structure.

Abstract: Proposed are a method and device for transmitting an ML element for ML reconfiguration in a wireless LAN system. Particularly, a reception MLD generates a first ML element for ML reconfiguration. The reception MLD transmits the first ML element to a transmission MLD via a first link. The first ML element comprises a profile subelement of a second reception STA. The profile subelement of the second reception STA comprises a first STA control field. The first STA control field comprises an STA MAC address present subfield. If the value of the STA MAC address present subfield is 1, then the profile subelement of the second reception STA further comprises an STA MAC address subfield.

Abstract: Proposed are a method and a device for requesting partial information from APs within a transmission MLD in a WLAN system. Particularly, a reception MLD transmits a probe request frame to a transmission MLD via a first link. The reception MLD receives a probe response frame from the transmission MLD via the first link. When the partial information regarding the first link and the partial information regarding the second link are the same, the partial information regarding the second link is requested on the basis of the first request element, and a value of a first full information profile sub-field is set to 0.

Abstract: Proposed are a method and device for performing sensing in a wireless LAN system. Specifically, a transmission STA generates a frame. The transmission STA transmits the frame to a reception STA in a 60 GHz band. The frame includes an EDMGHeader-A field. A reserved bit of the EDMG-Header-A field includes a packet classification descriptor. The packet classification descriptor includes information indicating that the frame is a sensing frame used for sensing.

Abstract: Proposed are a method and device for switching between 320 MHz channels in a wireless LAN system. Specifically, a reception STA receives a beacon frame from a transmission STA through a first 320 MHz channel. The reception STA receives an EHT OM field from the transmission STA through the first 320 MHz channel. The reception STA receives a beacon frame from the transmission STA through a second 320 MHz channel. BSS channels of the transmission and reception STAs are switched from the first 320 MHz channel to the second 320 MHz channel on the basis of the beacon frame and the EHT OM field.

Abstract: An example according to the present specification relates to a technique for identifying a wireless LAN (WLAN) packet. An NGV PPDU may include a first legacy control field and a second legacy control field. The second legacy control field may be used to identify a type of a PPDU. The first legacy control field may be received through a first symbol, and the second legacy control field may be received through a second symbol. The first legacy control field and the second legacy control field may include identical bit information.

Abstract: According to the present specification, when a non-AP STA initiates a sensing procedure such as a sensing measurement, an STA, such as an AP, which receives an initiation request of the non-AP STA, may execute a sensing procedure such as a sensing measurement, and transmit the sensing execution result to the non-AP STA.

Abstract: In a wireless local area network (wireless LAN) system, a transmitting STA can transmit, to a receiving STA, a grouping initiation frame for generating a group that is to perform sensing. The grouping initiation frame can include information related to a session identifier (ID) for a sensing session and to the number of transmission times of a sensing signal performed in the sensing session. The transmitting STA can receive a grouping response frame from the receiving STA. The receiving STA can be included in the group on the basis of the reception of the grouping response frame from the receiving STA within a threshold time preset from the transmission time of the grouping initiation frame. The sensing session can include at least one transmission opportunity (TXOP).

Abstract: Proposed are a method and a device for requesting partial information on APs in a transmission MLD in a WLAN system. Specifically, a receiving MLD transmits a probe request frame to a transmission MLD through a first link. The receiving MLD receives a probe response frame from the transmission MLD through the first link. The probe request frame includes a profile field of the second receiving STA. The profile field of the second receiving STA includes a first full information profile subfield. When the first receiving STA requests partial information on the second link, the value of the first full information profile subfield is set to 0, and the profile field of the second receiving STA further includes a first request element. The partial information on the second link is requested on the basis of the first request element.

Abstract: A system for assessing a characteristic of a reference electrode assembly for an electrochemical cell that cycle lithium ions includes a controller and a test cell assembly. The test cell assembly includes a metal case electrically coupled to the controller and a test cell disposed within the metal case. The test cell includes a lithium metal layer and a separator assembly. The separator assembly includes a separator layer, a current collector layer deposited on the separator layer, and optionally an electroactive layer deposited on the separator layer such that the electroactive layer at least partially overlaps the current collector layer. The current collector layer is in direct physical contact with an electroactive layer and is electrically isolated from the lithium metal layer by the separator layer.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided that includes a display and a processor that executes a first application based on a first language, displays a first execution screen corresponding to the first application, wherein a content, which changes over time, is displayed in a first area of the first execution screen, executes a second application in response to receiving a first user input, translates a text included in the first execution screen from the first language to a second language using the second application and displays the translation, in a state in which the second application is executed and in response to the content in the first area being changed, extracts the text included in the changed content, translates the extracted text from the first language to the second language using the second application, and displays a second execution screen corresponding to the first execution screen based on the second language.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a composite electrode for an electrochemical cell that cycles lithium ions. The composite electrode includes a first electroactive material having a first specific capacity and a first average particle size, and a second electroactive material having a second specific capacity and a second average particle size. The first specific capacity is larger than the second specific capacity. For example, the first specific capacity can be greater than or equal to about 1,000 mAh/g to less than or equal to about 3,600 mAh/g, and the second specific capacity greater than or equal to about 250 mAh/g to less than or equal to about 400 mAh/g. The second average particle size is comparable with the first average particle size. For example, the second average particle can be no less than half the first average particle size and no greater than twice the first average particle size.

Abstract: According to various embodiments, a multi-link device (MLD) operating in a plurality of links can receive a PPDU through a first link from among the plurality of links. The PPU can include a first information field related to a second link that is differentiated from the first link. The first information field related to a second link can include a second information field related to a link identifier of a second link and a third information field related to whether all pieces of element information related to a second link is included in the PPDU.

Abstract: The present specification proposes NDPA frame formats supported in a next generation wireless LAN system. According to one embodiment of the present specification, the NDPA frame formats may include common information for sensing. Here, the common information may be included in a special user information field. According to another embodiment of the present specification, the NDPA frame formats may use an existing NDPA frame format.

Abstract: Proposed are a method and apparatus for performing sensing in a wireless LAN system. In detail, a first STA broadcasts a sensing request frame. The first STA receives a first sensing response frame form a second STA and receives a second sensing response frame from a third STA. The sensing request frame includes STA identifier information and RU allocation information. The STA identifier information includes identifiers of the second and third STAs. The RU allocation information includes information about a first RU allocated to the second STA and information about a second RU allocated to the third STA. The first sensing response frame is received through the first RU. The second sensing response frame is received through the second RU.

Abstract: A method for a non-simultaneous transmit and receive (non-STR) device in a wireless local area network (LAN) is provided. The non-STR device may support a multi-link communication related to a first link and a second link. The non-STR device may determine whether to transmit a first physical protocol data unit (PPDU), PPDU, based on a channel access result on the first link and a channel access result on the second link. The non-STR device determines not to transmit the first PPDU through the first link and keeps the back-off counter of the first link at zero (0) when a back-off counter of the first link reaches zero (0) and a back-off counter of the second link does not reach zero (0).

Abstract: Proposed are a method and a device for requesting partial information on APs in a transmission MLD in a WLAN system. Specifically, a receiving MLD transmits a probe request frame to a transmission MLD through a first link. The receiving MLD receives a probe response frame from the transmission MLD through the first link. The probe request frame includes a profile field of the second receiving STA. The profile field of the second receiving STA includes a first full information profile subfield. When the first receiving STA requests partial information on the second link, the value of the first full information profile subfield is set to 0, and the profile field of the second receiving STA further includes a first request element. The partial information on the second link is requested on the basis of the first request element.