Abstract: A scaleable and high-yielding method of preparing copolymers that is useful as a component of a radiation sensitive resin composition is provided. The method includes the step of reacting at least one monomer A which is an unsaturated alicyclic monomer and forms a polymer main chain by dissociation of the unsaturated bond, and at least one unsaturated monomer B, which also forms a polymer chain by dissociation of an unsaturated bond, wherein less than two electron-withdrawing groups are directly appended to said unsaturation, and where said monomer B is other than the unsaturated alicyclic monomer and forms a polymer main chain, in the presence of a free radical initiator. The reacting step is carried out in a stoichiometric excess of monomer A as compared to monomer B. By carrying out the reacting step in an excess of monomer A as compared to monomer B, the resultant copolymer will have a greater molar concentration of monomer A than is obtainable using other methods.

Abstract: A radiation sensitive dielectric constant changing composition comprising (A) a decomposable compound, (B) a nondecomposable compound, (C) a radiation sensitive decomposer and (D) a stabilizer.

Abstract: An image formation apparatus including a paper feeding unit for selectively feeding color papers, each of which is assigned by an operation unit, and a controlling device, for controlling storing an assigned color paper data and an image data into a storage device, and for controlling selecting the same color paper when the image data is again output from the storage device. Therefore, the same image data can be automatically output to the same color paper.

Abstract: A radiation-sensitive resin composition suitable as a chemically-amplified resist is provided. The composition comprised (A) a resin insoluble or scarcely soluble in alkali, but becoming alkali soluble by the action of an acid, and (B) a photoacid generator.

Abstract: 1. A radiation-sensitive resin composition comprising: (A) a resin insoluble or scarcely soluble in alkali, but becomes alkali soluble by the action of an acid and (B) a photoacid generator.

Abstract: A method of forming a refractive index pattern or an optical material stable regardless of use conditions, which provides a sufficiently large change in refractive index by a simple method.

Abstract: A composition whose refractive index of a material is changed by a simple method, which can have a sufficiently large refractive index difference, and which provides a stable refractive index pattern and an optical material irrespective of their use conditions and a method for forming the refractive index pattern and the optical material.

Abstract: A radiation sensitive refractive index changing composition comprising (A) a decomposable compound, (B) a non-decomposable compound having a lower refractive index than the decomposable compound (A), (C) a radiation sensitive decomposer and (D) a stabilizer.

Abstract: According to the present invention, there are provided an insulating film for an organic EL element, which has sufficiently low water permeability and a good sectional form and whose reactivity with a basic material and an electrode made from a metal having a low work function is suppressed, an insulating film for an organic EL element, which enables the formation of a through hole or U-shaped cavity therein and has excellent flattening performance, high transparency and high resistance to a resist stripper, and a radiation sensitive resin composition for forming the insulating film.

Abstract: An image formation apparatus is provided. The apparatus comprises a paper feeding unit for selectively feeding color papers, each of which is assigned by an operation unit; and a controlling device, for controlling storing an assigned color paper data and an image data into a storage device, and for controlling selecting the same color paper when the image data is again output from the storage device. Therefore, the same image data can be automatically output to the same color paper.

Abstract: A male terminal fitting and a method of manufacturing the same is disclosed as including a plate-shaped contact protrusion (11, 31, 41, 51) formed at one side for mating with a female terminal fitting, and a conductor clamping portion (12, 32, 42, 52) located at the other side for clamping a conductor of an electric wire. The plate-shaped contact protrusion includes a base plate component (14, 34, 44, 54) extending from the conductor clamping portion in a longitudinally elongated shape, and an overlapping fold plate component (15, 35, 36, 45, 46, 55) laterally extending from a side of the base plate component. The plate-shaped contact protrusion further includes a flatness securing plate component (16, 35, 44, 56) laterally extending from the base plate component and overlaps with the overlapping fold plate component to ensure flatness conditions of the base plate component and the overlapping fold plate component.

Abstract: A radiation sensitive resin composition which can be processed and molded at low temperatures and has resolution, solvent resistance, adhesion to a substrate and storage stability required as an interlaminar insulating film. This radiation sensitive resin composition comprises: (A) a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing (a1) an unsaturated carboxylic acid and/or an unsaturated carboxylic anhydride, (a2) an epoxy compound such as &bgr;-methylglycidyl acrylate and/or an epoxy compound such as a monomer represented by the following formula (3):  and (a3) an olefinic unsaturated compound other than the above (a1) and (a2); and (B) a 1,2-quinonediazide compound.

Abstract: A radiation sensitive resin composition for the formation of cathode separators for EL display devices which have heat resistance and adhesion required for cathode separators for EL display devices and an inversely tapered shape, cathode separators formed therefrom and an EL display device comprising the cathode separators.

Abstract: A barrier rib for an EL display element. The rib is formed from the radiation sensitive resin composition containing (A) an alkali soluble resin, (B) a polymerizable compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond, and (C) a radiation sensitive polymerization initiator.

Abstract: An apparatus for setting a welding operation condition, enabling the simple setting of an operation and a welding condition is disclosed. The apparatus is provided with a welding information recording portion for recording information concerning a welding machine used in arc welding and welding operation, information concerning a welding operation such as shielding gas related information. A welding wire related information or the like, welding information inputting and outputting device is provided for inputting and outputting the welding operation information. A welding operation information setting device is provided for setting the welding operation information. A retrieving device is provided for retrieving the corresponding information from among the information in the welding information recording portion on the basis of the set information.

Abstract: A radiation sensitive resin composition comprising (A) a fluorine-containing copolymer of hexafluoropropylene, at least one compound selected from the group consisting of unsaturated carboxylic acids and unsaturated carboxylic anhydrides, and an unsaturated compound (B) an acid generating compound which generates an acid upon exposure to radiation; (C) a cross-linkable compound; and (D) an organic solvent. The composition suitable is useful for a negative resist for forming a mask for the production of a circuit such as a semiconductor integrated circuit or a thin film transistor circuit for liquid crystal displays as well as a material for forming a permanent film such as an interlaminar insulating film or a color filter protective film.

Abstract: A laminated hollow rubber damper with increased buckling strength and lengthened period of vibration. The buckling strength of a hollow laminated rubber damper is increased by making at least the inside or the outside wall of the damper of non-uniform section, such as obtained with an arcuately concave wall. By taking advantage of the improved buckling strength of hollow laminated rubber dampers, both the deformability in a horizontal direction and the period of the damper are increased. The hollow laminated rubber damper may be used as a spring element in an active or passive type vibration control device, or as a supporting device suitable for the protection of structures having long natural periods, such as multi-storied buildings.

Abstract: A substantially self-contained vibration control system for building structures. A building has mounted on its roof, or an upper level floor, a hollow concrete-steel first mass carried on high damping rubber supports. Within the hollow of the first mass a second mass is mounted on anti-friction rollers which roll on a low coefficient of friction interior floor of the first mass. The first and second masses are interconnected with a single means to vibrate these masses with a period of vibration which can be synchronized with the vibration period of the building to attenuate building vibration.

Abstract: A device to protect tall buildings from structural damage due to seismic vibration and/or high winds. The device comprises a first mass equal to about 1/500 to 1/1000 of the weight of the building to be protected. The first mass, provided with an upper arcuately concave surface with matching curved tracks, is horizontally secured on rubber dampers to an appropriate portion of the building, such as the roof or an upper floor. A second mass, equal to about 1/20 to 1/100 of the weight of the first mass, is positioned to oscillate on the curved tracks in synchronization with the natural frequency of the building, whereby the response of the building due to seismic vibration or high winds is attenuated. The curved tracks can function as the stator of a linear motor and the second mass can function as the motor driver.

Abstract: A seismic vibration control device for structures which employs a combination of primary and secondary vibratable masses to attenuate the vibration of a structure. The primary vibratable mass is passive and is supported on the structure. One or more active secondary vibratable masses are supported on the primary mass. Control forces are selectively applied to the secondary masses to control the period of the primary mass in a manner which is most effective to attenuate the seismic vibration of the structure.