Abstract: A watch case made of an alloy consisting essentially of 30 to 45% by weight of Cr, 2.5 to 5.0% by weight of Al and the balance essentially Ni, said alloy having been subjected to an aging treatment. The watch case is high in hardness and corrosion resistance and presents a good mirror-like surface.

Abstract: Cation exchange membrane comprising a fluorocarbon polymer characterized by the presence of pendant carboxylic acid groups of the formula -- OCF.sub.2 COOH -- and derivatives thereof.

Abstract: In longitudinally seam-welding a pipe-blank for welded steel pipe from the inside along a groove by the metal arc welding process which comprises using direct electric current supplied to a plurality of consumable electrodes in tandem through at least one current supply cable as the welding current, an even number of consumable electrodes are used; half of said even-numbered consumable electrodes are connected in the reverse-polarity manner, i.e., to be positive in polarity, and are used as leading electrodes, and the remaining half are connected in the straight-polarity manner, i.e.

Abstract: In longitudinally seam-welding a pipe-blank for welded steel pipe from the inside along a groove by the reverse-polarity GMA welding process comprising using direct electric current supplied to a consumable electrode through a cable as the welding current with said consumable electrode as the anode, the direction of said direct electric current for welding flowing through said cable introduced into said pipe-blank is set in the same direction as that of welding, thereby preventing occurrence of a magnetic arc blow of the welding arc from said consumable electrode toward the upstream side of the welding direction, i.e., in the opposite direction to that of welding.

Abstract: After longitudinally seam-welding a pipe-blank for welded steel pipe from the inside along a groove by the arc welding process which comprises using direct electric current supplied to a consumable electrode through a cable as the welding current, the polarity of said consumable electrode applied for said longitudinal seam-welding is switched over to the opposite polarity, an arc from said consumable electrode is ignited again on a tab plate attached to the end of said pipe-blank on the completion side of said longitudinal seam-welding to cause a direct electric current for eliminating magnetism to flow through said cable in the opposite direction to that of said direct electric current for welding, thereby eliminating residual magnetism in said pipe-blank produced by said direct electric current for welding flowing through said cable introduced into said pipe-blank during said longitudinal seam-welding.

Abstract: In a gas shielded arc welding method for a long seam of formed pipe and the like, an improved method of setting up a welding voltage-current such that incomplete short circuiting transfer is performed with a high speed of more than at least 3m/min. and particularly, 5m/min. or more, without requiring stopping of the arc at short circuiting intervals.

Abstract: A perfluorocarbon type cation exchange membrane prepared by treatment with an oxidizing agent of a cation exchange membrane containing perfluorocarbon polymers having specific pendant N-sulfonamide groups has improved electrochemical characteristics when used as a membrane in electrolysis of aqueous alkali halide solution.

Abstract: A leno-woven fabric of a specific construction is found to effectively reinforce an ion-exchange membrane at a scarce density of reinforcing yarns to improve electrochemical property of the reinforced ion-exchange membrane.

Abstract: A method of large current gas shielded arc welding wherein the welding is accomplished at high speed by a single electrode or tandem sequence electrodes in an atmosphere of a mixed shielding gas comprising essentially of an inert gas with an addition of less than 30% of carbon dioxide gas or less than 5% of oxygen and supplied at an overall flow rate of 50 to 200 l/min by using large diameter solid wire consumable electrodes of low alloy steel material with a diameter of 3.0 to 6.4 mm .phi. under the following conditions: welding speed 300 to 1500 mm/min; welding current, 600 to 1500 amp; and arc voltage, 23 to 36 volts. With this method, the welding of steel can be accomplished at high speeds with a reduced heat input and an improved efficiency and it is particularly well suited for the welding of open tubes for very low temperature line pipe which must retain a high degree of toughness at very low temperatures.

Abstract: In a multiple electrode gas shielded arc welding method wherein a plurality of electrodes are arranged along the welding seam line of a piece of metal to be welded and the continuous gas shielded arc welding of the piece is accomplished simultaneously by the electrodes, the chemical composition of a mixed shielding gas fed to the electrodes is selected in such a manner that the chemical composition of the shielding gas fed to the leading electrode or electrode group differs relative to that fed to the trailing electrode or electrode group to have a different active gas volume ratio and in this way the chemical composition of the weld metal layers formed by the preceeding and following welding operations are homogenizing to ensure uniformity of the properties at every positions in the weld zone.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a thick, high-strength steel pipe for low temperature service comprising the steps of forming into tubular shape a steel plate having a thickness of over 12 mm and a specific composition, of which the C.sub.eq value is adjusted to less than 0.50, when the Mn content is less than 1.0 % whereas the C.sub.eq value is adjusted to less than 0.45 when the Mn content is over 1.0 % and less than 2.0 %, and nextly of welding said tube form at high speeds and high efficiency by the process of single electrode or multiple electrode large-current gas-shielded arc welding with one pass per electrode on each side of the seam at a specific condition, each electrode preferably consisting of a solid wire essentially containing less than 0.3 % Ti with or without the addition of less than 0.

Abstract: In a method of multiple electrode gas shielded arc welding wherein a plurality of electrodes are arranged along the welding seam line of a piece of metal to be welded and continuous gas shielded arc welding of the piece is accomplished simultaneously by the electrodes, the chemical composition of the electrode wire of the electrode or electrode group for depositing a preceeding layer or layers is selected to differ from that of the electrode wire of another electrode or electrode group for depositing a subsequent layer or layers, whereby the chemical composition of the weld metal made by the preceeding welding operation is brought near to that of the weld metal made by the following welding operation and thus the uniform properties are ensured for welding metals at the respective positions in the weld zone.