Abstract: This invention is a method and apparatus for delaying video type signals along with one or more secondary signals having a timing relationship to the video type signal. The delay maintains the timing relationship between the video type signal nd secondary signals. Operation to mute or otherwise modify the secondary signals upon the loss or corruption of the video type signal is shown. The selection of one of a plurality of reference signal candidates is shown along with the use of the input signal to provide a fixed delay.

Abstract: The invention provides for converting a digital HDTV or SDTV video and/or audio signal(s) into a compatible analog signal which is compatible with existing analog systems, especially those of NTSC, PAL or SECAM types. The compatible analog signal carries the video and/or audio in a quasi digital form which provides immunity to analog noise and distortion. Digital video and audio are compressed to provide a digital compressed signal. The compressed video and audio signals are coupled to a digital to analog formatter where they are formatted into an NTSC, PAL, or SECAM compatible analog signal. The NTSC, PAL, or SECAM compatible analog signal has standard blanking interval with standard sync and burst. The active video portion of the signal uses a multilevel pulse amplitude coded signal to carry the digital compressed signal. The converted analog signal can then be stored or transmitted using existing NTSC, PAL, or SECAM standards for storage or transmission media.

Abstract: The apparatus and method described herein provides for creating multiple spatial patterns, such as magnetic patterns on credit cards. The invention includes storage of information from which patterns may be created, a pattern creation device for creating the spatial patterns, and control whereby the information which is stored is selectively utilized to cause the pattern creation. This allows multiple desired patterns to be simulated, allowing convenient replacement of a number of separate pattern carrying devices.

Abstract: This invention is an apparatus and method for processing television signals and in particular high quality video type signals in analog or digital form. The preferred embodiments utilizes digital storage along with oversampling, interpolation and various filtering in recursive and nonrecursive form to provide fixed or variably delayed output video signals wherein the artifacts and distortion of the video is kept to low levels.

Abstract: The apparatus and method described herein provides for creating multiple spatial patterns, such as magnetic patterns on credit cards. The invention includes storage of information from which patterns may be created, a pattern creation device for creating the spatial patterns, and control whereby the information which is stored is selectively utilized to cause the pattern creation. This allows multiple desired patterns to be simulated, allowing convenient replacement of a number of separate pattern carrying devices.

Abstract: The present disclosure teaches a method and apparatus for use in stabilizing images. The invention operates to sense the position of a locating symbol having a known relationship to the image to be stabilized, compare the position of the locating symbol to a reference to determine a displacement value responsive thereto and changing a correction element located in the conveyance path of the image in response to the displacement value to cause a compensating displacement of the image. The invention is particularly useful in reducing gate weave in film projectors.

Abstract: This invention is a method and apparatus for synchronization high quality video like signals. The preferred embodiment is described to synchronize a plurality of mutually unsynchronized video signals as well as passing one or more associated secondary signal with each video signal with a corresponding delay. The selection of one of a plurality of reference signal candidates is shown along with the use of the input signal to provide a fixed delay.

Abstract: An apparatus and method is disclosed for converting an input signal having frequency related information sustained over a first duration of time into an output signal sustained over a second duration of time at substantially the same first frequency by adding or subtracting to the effective wave length of the output signal. Preferably, the signals are converted in digital form with samples added or subtracted to frequency convert the signal.

Abstract: The present disclosure teaches a method and apparatus for displaying relatively higher resolution image using a lower resolution display element. The preferred embodiment of the invention operates to display a high resolution image by use of a plurality of frames of lower resolution images, with the lower resolution frames being shifted relative to one another by use of an optical element which alters the light path of the display.

Abstract: The present invention is an apparatus and method to reduce unwanted spraying of fluids from hose nozzles. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, a hole filled cover is attached over an open end of the nozzle of the hose. When the hose is in a position where unwanted spray is unlikely to take place the spray stream passes through the cover unaltered. If the nozzle moves to a position where unwanted spray is likely to take place, the cover deflects over the liquid stream causing it to be disbursed or scattered rather than sprayed over a long distance. The invention finds particular application in the prevention of spraying of water from the high pressure cleaning nozzle in swimming pool cleaners onto nearby objects or persons.

Abstract: The present disclosure teaches a method and apparatus for use in stabilizing images. The invention operates to sense the position of the image to be stabilized, compare the position of the image to a reference to determine a displacement value responsive thereto and change a correction element located in the conveyance path of the image in response to the displacement value to cause a compensating displacement of the image.

Abstract: This invention is a method and apparatus for synchronization high quality video like signals. The preferred embodiment is described to synchronize a plurality of mutually unsynchronized video signals as well as passing one or more associated secondary signal with each video signal with a corresponding delay. The selection of one of a plurality of reference signal candidates is shown along with the use of the input signal to provide a fixed delay.

Abstract: An apparatus and method is disclosed for converting an input signal having frequency related information sustained over a first duration of time into an output signal sustained over a second duration of time at substantially the same first frequency by adding or subtracting to the effective wave length of the output signal. Preferably, the signals are converted in digital form with samples added or subtracted to frequency convert the signal.

Abstract: The apparatus and method describes herein shows a system of digitizing analog or digital electronic or optical signals with very high single bit serial digital data streams which digitizing is suitable to automatically adapt the transmission of multiple types of analog and digital signals. The system is especially well suited for allowing the coupling and transmission of signals.

Abstract: The apparatus and method described herein provides for creating multiple spatial patterns, such as magnetic patterns on credit cards. The invention includes storage of information from which patterns may be created, a pattern creation device for creating the spatial patterns, and control whereby the information which is stored is selectively utilized to cause the pattern creation. This allows multiple desired patterns to be simulated, allowing convenient replacement of a number of separate pattern carrying devices.

Abstract: The present disclosure teaches a method and apparatus for use in stabilizing images. The invention operates to sense the position of the image to be stabilized, compare the position of the image to a reference to determine a displacement value responsive thereto and change a correction element located in the conveyance path of the image in response to the displacement value to cause a compensating displacement of the image.

Abstract: This invention is a method and apparatus for identifying and separating the synchronizing signal component of video like signals by identifying or detecting the arrangement or sequence of the known occurances of events or patterns of the sync. The invention also provides for establishing data slicing references in response to the levels of known portions of the sync component.

Abstract: The apparatus and method described herein shows a system of determining the delay of a delayed version of a sequence of images with respect to a relatively undelayed version in a system which creates an output image signal from a plurality of input signals. The invention is also useful for comparing a given image to other images to determine the closest match, and thus the one of the plurality of input image sources from which an output image is taken.

Abstract: The apparatus and method is shown for transmitting one or more audio frequency signals on a television video signal including an encoder comprised of a pulse modulator responsive to the audio frequency signals and a combiner to combine modulated pulses from the modulator with the video signal. Also shown is a decoder for use with video signals output from above encoding apparatus and method for decoding the modulated pulses to recover the audio frequency signals.

Abstract: The present disclosure teaches a method and apparatus for use in stabilizing images. The invention operates to sense the position of the image to be stabilized, compare the position of the image to a reference to determine a displacement value responsive thereto and change a correction element located in the conveyance path of the image in response to the displacement value to cause a compensating displacement of the image.