Patents by Inventor J. Daniel Belnap

J. Daniel Belnap has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20110127088
    Abstract: Polycrystalline ultra-hard compact constructions comprise a polycrystalline ultra-hard compact having a polycrystalline ultra-hard body attached to a substrate. A support member is attached to the compact by a braze material. The support member can have a one-piece construction including one or more support sections. The support member has a first section extending axially along a wall surface of the compact, and extending circumferentially along a portion of the compact. The support member can include a second section extending radially along a backside surface of the compact, and/or a third section extending radially along a front side surface of the compact. In one embodiment, the support member includes a second and/or third section and the compact disposed therein is in an axially compressed state. The support member is interposed between the compact and an end-use device, and improves the compact attachment strength to an end-use device when compared to conventional compacts.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 10, 2011
    Publication date: June 2, 2011
    Applicant: SMITH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
    Inventors: Georgiy Voronin, Nephi M. Mourik, J. Daniel Belnap
  • Patent number: 7909121
    Abstract: Polycrystalline ultra-hard compact constructions comprise a polycrystalline ultra-hard compact having a polycrystalline ultra-hard body attached to a substrate. A support member is attached to the compact by a braze material. The support member can have a one-piece construction including one or more support sections. The support member has a first section extending axially along a wall surface of the compact, and extending circumferentially along a portion of the compact. The support member can include a second section extending radially along a backside surface of the compact, and/or a third section extending radially along a front side surface of the compact. In one embodiment, the support member includes a second and/or third section and the compact disposed therein is in an axially compressed state. The support member is interposed between the compact and an end-use device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 9, 2008
    Date of Patent: March 22, 2011
    Assignee: Smith International, Inc.
    Inventors: Georgiy Voronin, Nephi M. Mourik, J. Daniel Belnap
  • Publication number: 20110056753
    Abstract: Thermally stable ultra-hard compact constructions of this invention comprise an ultra-hard material body that includes a thermally stable region positioned adjacent a surface of the body. The thermally stable region is formed from consolidated materials that are thermally stable at temperatures greater than about 750° C. The thermally stable region can occupy a partial portion of or the entire ultra-hard material body. The ultra-hard material body can comprise a composite of separate ultra-hard material elements that each form different regions of the body, at least one of the regions being thermally stable. The ultra-hard material body is attached to a desired substrate, an intermediate material is interposed between the body and the substrate, and the intermediate material joins the substrate and body together by high pressure/high temperature process.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 9, 2010
    Publication date: March 10, 2011
    Inventors: Stewart N. Middlemiss, J. Daniel Belnap, Nephi Mourik, Thomas W. Oldham, Anthony Griffo
  • Publication number: 20110036643
    Abstract: Thermally stable polycrystalline constructions comprise a diamond body joined with a substrate, and may have a nonplanar interface. The construction may include an interlayer interposed between the diamond body and substrate. The diamond body preferably has a thickness greater than about 1.5 mm, and comprises a matrix phase of bonded together diamond crystals and interstitial regions disposed therebetween that are substantially free of a catalyst material used to sinter the diamond body. A replacement material is disposed within the interstitial regions. A population of the interstitial regions may include non-solvent catalyst material and/or an infiltrant aid disposed therein. The diamond body comprises two regions; namely, a first region comprising diamond grains that may be sized smaller than diamond grains in a second region, and/or the first region may comprise a diamond volume that is greater than that in the second region.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 6, 2010
    Publication date: February 17, 2011
    Inventors: J. Daniel Belnap, Yi Fang, Guojiang Fan, Peter T. Cariveau, Georgiy Voronin, Yuelin Shen, Youhe Zhang, Feng Yu, Yahua Bao, Ronald K. Eyre
  • Patent number: 7862634
    Abstract: A sintered polycrystalline composite for cutting tools that includes a plurality of diamond or cubic boron nitride particles; a plurality of nanotube materials; and a refractory or binder material is disclosed. Methods of forming such polycrystalline composites that include integrating or mixing a plurality of nanotube materials with diamond or cubic boron nitride particle and/or refractory or binder particles are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 2007
    Date of Patent: January 4, 2011
    Assignee: Smith International, Inc.
    Inventors: J. Daniel Belnap, Guodong Zhan, Xiayang Sheng, Youhe Zhang, Madapusi K. Keshavan, Harry Pratt, Yuelin Shen
  • Publication number: 20100320006
    Abstract: A method for facilitating infiltration of an infiltrant material into a TSP material during re-bonding of the TSP material to a substrate, by enhancing the porosity of the TSP material near the interface with the substrate is provided. Cutting elements formed by such method and downhole tools including such cutting elements are also provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 18, 2010
    Publication date: December 23, 2010
    Inventors: GUOJIANG FAN, Feng Yu, Yi Fang, J. Daniel Belnap, Peter T. Cariveau
  • Publication number: 20100300767
    Abstract: Diamond bonded constructions comprise a body comprising a plurality of bonded together diamond grains with interstitial regions disposed between the grains that are substantially free of the catalyst material used to initially sinter the body. A metallic substrate is attached to the body, and a braze joint is interposed between the body and the substrate. The body is metallized to include a metallic material disposed along a substrate attachment surface in contact with the braze joint, wherein the metallic material is different from the braze joint material. The metallic material may exist within a region of the body extending fully or partially into the body, and/or may exist as a layer extending away from the substrate attachment surface. The body includes a working surface characterized by empty interstitial regions or by interstitial regions filled with an infiltrant material, wherein the infiltrant material is different from the metallizing material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 28, 2009
    Publication date: December 2, 2010
    Applicant: SMITH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
    Inventors: Peter Cariveau, Georgiy Voronin, J. Daniel Belnap
  • Publication number: 20100294571
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to cutting elements incorporating polycrystalline diamond bodies used for subterranean drilling applications, and more particularly, to polycrystalline diamond bodies having a high diamond content which are configured to provide improved properties of thermal stability and wear resistance, while maintaining a desired degree of impact resistance, when compared to prior polycrystalline diamond bodies. In various embodiments disclosed herein, a cutting element with high diamond content includes a modified PCD structure and/or a modified interface (between the PCD body and a substrate), to provide superior performance.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 20, 2010
    Publication date: November 25, 2010
    Inventors: J. Daniel Belnap, Georgiy Voronin, Feng Yu, Peter T. Cariveau, Youhe Zhang, Yuelin Shen, Guodong Zhan
  • Patent number: 7828088
    Abstract: Thermally stable ultra-hard compact constructions of this invention comprise an ultra-hard material body that includes a thermally stable region positioned adjacent a surface of the body. The thermally stable region is formed from consolidated materials that are thermally stable at temperatures greater than about 750° C. The thermally stable region can occupy a partial portion of or the entire ultra-hard material body. The ultra-hard material body can comprise a composite of separate ultra-hard material elements that each form different regions of the body, at least one of the regions being thermally stable. The ultra-hard material body is attached to a desired substrate, an intermediate material is interposed between the body and the substrate, and the intermediate material joins the substrate and body together by high pressure/high temperature process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 27, 2008
    Date of Patent: November 9, 2010
    Assignee: Smith International, Inc.
    Inventors: Stewart N. Middlemiss, J. Daniel Belnap, Nephi Mourik, Thomas W. Oldham, Anthony Griffo
  • Publication number: 20100264198
    Abstract: Thermally stable polycrystalline constructions comprise a body having a polycrystalline ultra-hard phase and a plurality of empty voids. A population of the voids can be filled with a reaction product. The body is substantially free of a catalyst material. The construction comprises a first support member attached to the body by a first braze material. A second support member is attached to the body and the first support member by a second braze material. The construction may include a third support member attached to the body that is integral or separate from one of the other support members. The braze materials used to attached the support members can be the same or different, as can be the materials used to form the different support members.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 29, 2010
    Publication date: October 21, 2010
    Applicant: SMITH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
    Inventors: Georgiy Voronin, J. Daniel Belnap
  • Patent number: 7757793
    Abstract: Thermally stable polycrystalline constructions comprise a body having a polycrystalline ultra-hard phase and a plurality of empty voids. A population of the voids can be filled with a reaction product. The body is substantially free of a catalyst material. The construction comprises a first support member attached to the body by a first braze material. A second support member is attached to the body and the first support member by a second braze material. The construction may include a third support member attached to the body that is integral or separate from one of the other support members. The braze materials used to attached the support members can be the same or different, as can be the materials used to form the different support members.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 2006
    Date of Patent: July 20, 2010
    Assignee: Smith International, Inc.
    Inventors: Georgiy Voronin, J. Daniel Belnap
  • Publication number: 20100126779
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates in one aspect to a cutting element comprising a substrate and a cutting layer disposed on a surface of the substrate. The cutting layer comprises an ultra hard material. The substrate comprises tungsten carbide and a metal binder. The substrate has a magnetic saturation value in the range of from 80% to less than 85%. In another aspect, the magnetic saturation value may increase within the substrate along a gradient, wherein proximal to the interface with the cutting layer, the substrate has a magnetic saturation value in the range of from 80% to less than 85%. Also included are drill bits incorporating such cutting elements. Additionally, the present disclosure relates to methods of manufacturing cutting elements.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 23, 2009
    Publication date: May 27, 2010
    Applicant: SMITH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
    Inventors: Loel G. Corbett, J. Daniel Belnap
  • Publication number: 20100095602
    Abstract: A method for making a thermally stable cutting element may include forming an acid mixture containing two different acid species by combining an acid solution and at least one acid-forming compound, wherein the at least one acid-forming compound is provided in solid form, and wherein the at least one acid-forming compound produces an acid that is different than the acid solution; treating at least a portion of a sintered diamond body by placing the sintered diamond body in the acid mixture, wherein the sintered diamond body comprises: a matrix phase of bonded-together diamond grains; a plurality of interstitial regions dispersed within the matrix phase; and a metal material disposed within a plurality of the interstitial regions; wherein the treating removes the metal material from at least a portion of the plurality of interstitial regions; and removing the sintered diamond body from the acid mixture after a predetermined length of time, wherein at least a portion of the diamond body removed from the acid mi
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 19, 2009
    Publication date: April 22, 2010
    Applicant: SMITH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
    Inventors: J. Daniel Belnap, Anthony Griffo, Peter Thomas Cariveau, Loel Corbett, Yahua Bao, Gerald Demenna
  • Publication number: 20100084197
    Abstract: Diamond bonded constructions comprise a polycrystalline diamond body having a matrix phase of bonded-together diamond grains and a plurality of interstitial regions between the diamond grains including a catalyst material used to form the diamond body disposed within the interstitial regions. A sintered thermally stable diamond element is disposed within and bonded to the diamond body, and is configured and positioned to form part of a working surface. The thermally stable diamond element is bonded to the polycrystalline diamond body, and a substrate is bonded to the polycrystalline diamond body. The thermally stable diamond element comprises a plurality of bonded-together diamond grains and interstitial regions, wherein the interstitial regions are substantially free of a catalyst material used to make or sinter the thermally stable diamond element. A barrier material may be disposed over or infiltrated into one or more surfaces of the thermally stable diamond element.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 3, 2008
    Publication date: April 8, 2010
    Applicant: SMITH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
    Inventors: Georgiy Voronin, J. Daniel Belnap, Feng Yu, Benjamin Randall
  • Publication number: 20090173547
    Abstract: An ultra-hard and metallic construction comprises an ultra-hard component that is attached to a metallic component via a braze joint. The braze joint is interposed between the ultra-hard component and the metallic component, and comprises a first braze material bonded to a surface of the ultra-hard component. The braze joint includes an intervening layer in direct contact with the first braze material, and that is formed from a rigid material. The braze joint further comprises a second braze material that is interposed between the intervening layer and the metallic component, and that is different from the first braze material. Configured in this manner, the use of the braze joint operates to provide an optimum level of bond strength within the construction to enable its use in certain demanding wear and/or cutting applications.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 9, 2008
    Publication date: July 9, 2009
    Applicant: SMITH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
    Inventors: Georgiy Voronin, J. Daniel Belnap
  • Publication number: 20090173014
    Abstract: Polycrystalline ultra-hard constructions comprise a polycrystalline ultra-hard material body and two or more support members attached to the body by braze material. The support members include a backside support member and a side support member. The side support member is a one- or two-piece construction, and is positioned circumferentially around and extends axially along the body or both the body and the backside support member such that a working surface of the body remains exposed. The support members can be configured to provide a mechanical attachment or interlocking attachment with the body or another support member. The braze materials used in the construction can be different and selected to enhance the attachment and/or reduce the creation of thermal stress within the construction during assembly. The support members can be selected having different thermal expansion characteristics that also operate to reduce the thermal stress during construction assembly.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 9, 2008
    Publication date: July 9, 2009
    Applicant: SMITH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
    Inventors: Georgiy VORONIN, J. Daniel Belnap
  • Publication number: 20090173548
    Abstract: Polycrystalline ultra-hard compact constructions comprise a polycrystalline ultra-hard compact having a polycrystalline ultra-hard body attached to a substrate. A support member is attached to the compact by a braze material. The support member can have a one-piece construction including one or more support sections. The support member has a first section extending axially along a wall surface of the compact, and extending circumferentially along a portion of the compact. The support member can include a second section extending radially along a backside surface of the compact, and/or a third section extending radially along a front side surface of the compact. In one embodiment, the support member includes a second and/or third section and the compact disposed therein is in an axially compressed state. The support member is interposed between the compact and an end-use device, and improves the compact attachment strength to an end-use device when compared to conventional compacts.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 9, 2008
    Publication date: July 9, 2009
    Applicant: SMITH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
    Inventors: Georgiy VORONIN, Nephi M. MOURIK, J. Daniel BELNAP
  • Patent number: 7543662
    Abstract: A drill bit including at least one stress-relieved cutting element, wherein the at least one cutting element is mounted on the drill bit, wherein the stress-relieved cutting element includes a substrate, at least one transition layer disposed upon the substrate and a polycrystalline diamond layer having a thickness of at least 0.008 inches disposed upon the at least one transition layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 7, 2006
    Date of Patent: June 9, 2009
    Assignee: Smith International, Inc.
    Inventors: J. Daniel Belnap, Lynn Belnap, Christopher A. Tucker
  • Publication number: 20090090563
    Abstract: Diamond-bonded constructions include a diamond-bonded body having a thermally stable region extending a distance below a diamond-bonded body surface. The thermally stable region comprises a matrix phase of bonded-together diamond crystals, and interstitial regions comprising a reaction product. The reaction product is formed by reaction between the diamond crystals and a reactive material. The reactant is a carbide former and the reaction product is a carbide. The diamond-bonded body includes a further diamond region extending from the thermally stable region that comprises the matrix phase and a Group VIII metal disposed within interstitial regions of the matrix phase. The thermally stable region is substantially free of a catalyst material used to initially form the diamond-bonded body. The diamond-bonded body may include a material layer formed from the reaction product that is disposed on a surface of the diamond-bonded body thermally stable region.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 4, 2007
    Publication date: April 9, 2009
    Applicant: SMITH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
    Inventors: Georgiy VORONIN, J. Daniel BELNAP
  • Publication number: 20090071726
    Abstract: Ultrahard composite constructions comprise a plurality of first phases dispersed within a matrix second phase, wherein each can comprise an ultrahard material including PCD, PcBN, and mixtures thereof. The constructions are formed from a plurality of granules that are combined and sintered at HP/HT conditions. The granules include a core surrounded by a shell and both are formed from an ultrahard material or precursor comprising an ultrahard constituent for forming the ultrahard material. When sintered, the cores form the plurality of first phases, and the shells form at least a portion of the second phase. The ultrahard material used to form the granule core may have an amount of ultrahard constituent different from that used to form the granule shell to provide desired different properties. The ultrahard constituent in the granule core and shell can have approximately the same particle size.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 16, 2008
    Publication date: March 19, 2009
    Applicant: SMITH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
    Inventors: J. Daniel Belnap, Anthony Griffo, Ronald K. Eyre, Stewart N. Middlemiss