Patents by Inventor J{umlaut over (u)}rgen Graf
J{umlaut over (u)}rgen Graf has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
-
Patent number: 6177481Abstract: The present invention relates to mixtures comprising at least one polysiloxane defoamer, at least one emulsifier, at least one nonionic surfactant, at least one polyurethane thickener and water, to a process for the production thereof and to the use thereof.Type: GrantFiled: September 15, 1999Date of Patent: January 23, 2001Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Wolfgang Grape, J{umlaut over (u)}rgen Krott, Jan Mazanek, Karl-Heinz Kaesler
-
Patent number: 6176516Abstract: An airbag module for a vehicle steering wheel comprises a gas generator (1) with an igniter, a folded gas bag (2), an assembly plate (3), a housing (4) with an intermediate cover (5), an outer cover cap (6) optically and haptically adapted to the steering wheel environment, and a horn switch foil (7) to be actuated by pressure exerted on the cover cap (6). A planar actuating element (8) is provided between the horn switch foil (7) and the cover cap (6) and has a consistently defined spacing from the horn foil (7). Range spacers (9) in the form of pins, webs or similar are provided between the actuating element (8) and the cover cap (6) to provide an approximately constant separation distance between the actuating element (8) and the cover cap (6), at least across the entire actuating area of the cover cap.Type: GrantFiled: July 22, 1999Date of Patent: January 23, 2001Assignee: TRW Automotive Safety Systems GmbH & Co. KGInventors: Hans-J{umlaut over (u)}rgen Bobler, Stefan Gehlert, Anke Nigrin, Willi Wissel
-
Patent number: 6176269Abstract: The invention relates to a co-extruded multilayer plastic pipe comprising an inner pipe and an outer pipe and between them a middle layer of a softer material than the inner pipe. The invention also relates to a method of producing a co-extruded multilayer pipe in a multilayer extruder, and an apparatus for producing the co-extruded multilayer pipe.Type: GrantFiled: September 4, 1998Date of Patent: January 23, 2001Assignee: Uponor Innovation ABInventor: Jyri J{umlaut over (a)}rvenkyl{umlaut over (a)}
-
Patent number: 6178369Abstract: The present invention relates to a process and a control system for generating defined actuating forces in a brake which is electrically operable by way of an actuator, wherein there is a first static relation between the brake's actuating travel and the actuating force. The process and the control system permit determining the actuating forces which develop during operation without additional sensors. To achieve this object, according to the present invention, a second relation which corresponds to the operation of the brake is determined from the first relation and an information which represents the variations of the first relation.Type: GrantFiled: September 23, 1999Date of Patent: January 23, 2001Assignee: Continental Teves AG & Co., OHGInventor: J{umlaut over (u)}rgen Böhm
-
Patent number: 6178277Abstract: A multi-layer reinforced and stabilized cable construction comprising a core portion (1, 11) and a non-metallic sheathing portion having barrier and protective layers and two or more outer reinforcement layers. In order for the mechanical and barrier properties of the cable to be controlled, the barrier and protective layers and/or the reinforcement layers (12, 13) are oriented in a controlled manner at different angles by fibrous reinforcements or lamellar barriers.Type: GrantFiled: June 16, 1999Date of Patent: January 23, 2001Assignee: NK Cables OYInventors: Jussi Ravela, Markku T. Suvanto, Vesa Tuunanen, Markku Heino, Jyri J{umlaut over (a)}rvenkyl{umlaut over (a)}, Kari Kirjavainen
-
Patent number: 6178281Abstract: A method for the manufacture of optical components, at least one three-dimensional optical waveguide structure being produced in a light-sensitive substrate by locally subjecting the substrate to an exposure so that a difference in refractive index between the substrate and the at least one optical waveguide structure is created. Provision is made for an exposure to occur at least twice, at different angles of incidence for the light perpendicular to a light wave propagation direction of the optical waveguide structure; the substrate surrounding what will later be the optical waveguide structure thereby experiences a diminution in refractive index, the optical waveguide structure being defined using a mask.Type: GrantFiled: October 30, 1998Date of Patent: January 23, 2001Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbHInventors: Helmut Sautter, Jörg Blechschmidt, Rainer Schink, J{umlaut over (u)}rgen Graf, Peter Loeffler
-
Patent number: 6175049Abstract: The production of 1,2-butadiene in purities of at least 85% becomes possible by means of a process in which a polymerization-inhibitor-containing C4 hydrocarbon fraction is subjected to at least one fractional distillation.Type: GrantFiled: August 17, 1999Date of Patent: January 16, 2001Assignee: EC Erdolchemie GmbHInventors: Arnd St{umlaut over (u)}we, J{umlaut over (u)}rgen Linnemann, Jens Herwig, Christian Gabel, Bernd Hohmann, Joachim Grub
-
Patent number: 6174946Abstract: Agglomerated particles of water-swellable addition polymers, the agglomerated particles having an average particle diameter of from 20 to 5000 &mgr;m and consisting of primary particles having an average particle diameter of from 0.Type: GrantFiled: August 22, 1997Date of Patent: January 16, 2001Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Martin R{umlaut over (u)}benacker, Reinhard Schneider, J{umlaut over (u)}rgen Nieberle, Harald Meyer, Heinrich Hartmann
-
Patent number: 6174024Abstract: The invention relates to a device for actuating a lifting and sliding roof with a cover (13) which is joined to a cover rocker arm (4) which has at least one guideway (6A; 6B) and into which a raising mechanism for lifting the rear edge (13B) of the cover fits, and which can be displaced by means of a rack/pinion connection to the rear over the fixed roof (14) of a motor vehicle. For stabile, rattle-free guidance of the cover (13), the raising mechanism is provided with a raising lever (3), one end of which is supported with a pivot axle (2) to pivot on a roof-mounted part (1) and on its other end there are two guide elements (3A, 3B) which are at different distances from the pivot axle (2) and which each fit into a guideway (6A, 6B) of the cover rocker arm (4), the guideways being of different slopes.Type: GrantFiled: June 28, 1999Date of Patent: January 16, 2001Assignee: Webasto Karosseriesysteme GmbHInventors: Robert Kronseder, Stefan Miklosi, J{umlaut over (u)}rgen Stenvers
-
Patent number: 6174929Abstract: Water-absorbing foamlike crosslinked polymers which are obtainable by (I) foaming a polymerizable aqueous mixture which consists of (a) monoethylenically unsaturated monomers containing acid groups, which are at least 50 mol % neutralized, (b) with or without other monoethylenically unsaturated monomers, (c) crosslinker, (d) initiators, (e) from 0.1 to 20% by weight of at least one surfactant, (f) with or without one or more solubilizers and (g) with or without thickeners, foam stabilizers, polymerization regulators, fillers and/or cell nucleating agents, the foaming being performed by dispersing fine bubbles of a gas inert to free radicals, and (II) polymerizing the foamed mixture with formation of a foamed hydrogel, with or without adjusting the water content of the foamed polymer to from 1 to 60% by weight, processes for their preparation and their use in sanitary articles which are used for absorbing body fluids and in dressing materials for covering wounds are described.Type: GrantFiled: August 26, 1998Date of Patent: January 16, 2001Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Hans-Joachim H{umlaut over (a)}hnle, Manfred Walter, J{umlaut over (u)}rgen Tropsch, Jens Kremeskötter, Gunnar Schornick, Thomas Anstock
-
Patent number: 6174741Abstract: Improved techniques for quantifying proximity effects during fabrication of integrated circuits are disclosed. The improved techniques use active features formed on a semiconductor wafer to quantify proximity effects. According to the improved techniques, a device performance quantity for an active feature is measured, and then a feature length for the active feature is determined in accordance with the measured device performance quantity. The fabrication processing can then be evaluated and/or compensated based on the determined feature length. In one example, the active feature can be a metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS) transistor and the device performance quantity can be current.Type: GrantFiled: December 19, 1997Date of Patent: January 16, 2001Assignee: Siemens AktiengesellschaftInventors: Wilfried H{umlaut over (a)}nsch, Frank Prein, J{umlaut over (u)}rgen Faul
-
Patent number: 6173568Abstract: A bypass leads away from the exhaust pipe and the bypass flow is set with an electrically actuable exhaust gas valve. Under certain operating states of the internal combustion engine, in particular when the load is increasing rapidly or during warmup, a portion or the entire exhaust gas flow is diverted through a combined hydrolysis/adsorption catalytic converter in the bypass line. The NOx contained in the exhaust gas is adsorbed in a particularly favorable manner.Type: GrantFiled: September 16, 1998Date of Patent: January 16, 2001Assignee: Siemens AktiengesellschaftInventors: J{umlaut over (u)}rgen Z{umlaut over (u)}rbig, Rainer Tost, Winfried Dölling, Reinhard Latsch
-
Patent number: 6175026Abstract: A metallocene corresponding to the formula wherein M is a group 4 transition metal, each Y is, independently, selected from the group of halogen, hydrocarbyl and hydrocarbyloxy, R1, R4 are, independently, selected from the group of hydrogen, hydrocarbyl, hydrocarbyloxy, R2, R3, R5, R6, R7, R8 are, independently, selected from the group of hydrogen, hydrocarbyl, hydrocarbyloxy, with the provision that, respectively, R2 and R3, R5 and R6, R7 and R8 can be linked to each other.Type: GrantFiled: April 6, 2000Date of Patent: January 16, 2001Assignee: Solvay Polyolefins Europe-BelgiumInventors: John J. Eisch, Yun Qian, J{umlaut over (u)}rgen Weber, Nicola Zandona, Fabian Siberdt
-
Patent number: 6173822Abstract: Rotary damper, in particular for an actuating member in motor vehicles, comprising a housing having a cylindrical damper chamber, a liquid viscous medium within the chamber, a rotatably supported shaft within the chamber having at least one substantially radially extending vane such that upon rotation of the shaft, displaced medium flows between a narrow passage between the cylindrical wall of the chamber and the free end of the vane, at least a radially outer portion of the vane being inclined with respect to a diameter extending through the base of the vane and in the circumferential direction and being bendable such that upon a rotation of the shaft in the inclination direction the vane is bent towards the cylindrical wall and upon an opposite rotation the vane is bent towards the shaft, wherein at least one locking cam is provided at the cylindrical wall of the chamber which extends radially inwards and is adapted to be engaged by the free end of the vane if it is bent towards the cylindrical wall a predeType: GrantFiled: October 13, 1998Date of Patent: January 16, 2001Assignee: ITW ATECO GmbHInventors: Holger M. Korb, J{umlaut over (u)}rgen Fuss
-
Patent number: 6174567Abstract: An applicator for direct or indirect application of a liquid or pasty coating medium onto a traveling fiber material web, notably of paper or cardboard, includes at least one metering system with a metering slot configured as an open-jet nozzle and formed between an approach-side lip and a departure-side lip. The applicator includes at least one guide surface bordering on the exit of the metering slot and intended for the coating medium issuing as an open jet out of the metering slot. The length of the guide surface is adjustable in at least one direction substantially parallel to the flow direction of the coating medium along the guide surface.Type: GrantFiled: November 19, 1999Date of Patent: January 16, 2001Assignee: Voith Sulzer Papiermaschinen GmbHInventors: Manfred Uebersch{umlaut over (a)}r, J{umlaut over (u)}rgen Mittag
-
Patent number: 6171773Abstract: A colour photographic material which contains at least one pyrrolo[1,2-b]-1,2,4-triazole cyan coupler of the formula (I) in which R1, X and Y have the meaning stated in the description, is distinguished by excellent reproduction of blue and cyan tones if a 2-equivalent yellow coupler is added to the layer containing the couplers of the formula (I).Type: GrantFiled: May 4, 1999Date of Patent: January 9, 2001Assignee: Agfa N.VInventors: Peter Bergthaller, J{umlaut over (u)}rgen Jung, Edgar Draber, Jörg Hagemann, Ulrich Nickel
-
Patent number: 6171382Abstract: Aqueous carbon black dispersions contain carbon black and surfactants, in addition to water. The dispersions are produced by dispersing the carbon black and the other constituents in water, using bead mills, ultrasonic mills and/or an ultra-turrax. The aqueous carbon black dispersions can be used to produce printing inks such as ink-jet inks or writing inks.Type: GrantFiled: June 4, 1999Date of Patent: January 9, 2001Assignee: Degussa-Huls AGInventors: Andreas St{umlaut over (u)}bbe, Horst Kleinhenz, J{umlaut over (u)}rgen Leimann, Alfons Karl
-
Patent number: 6171450Abstract: A method for plasma treatment in hollow bodies includes providing a hollow body which has an opening and which is at least partially flexible; evacuating the hollow body with volume contraction to a first pressure which is preselected such that the hollow body, after evacuating and sealing, experiences a volume expansion in the region of a second pressure, by means of which volume expansion the pressure in the hollow body assumes a value which allows ignition of a non-thermal gas discharge in the hollow body; gas-tight sealing the hollow body while maintaining the first pressure; introducing the hollow body, after evacuating and sealing, into a vacuum chamber; evacuating the vacuum chamber to the second pressure; and igniting a gas discharge in the hollow body after sealing by application of an electrical field.Type: GrantFiled: July 29, 1998Date of Patent: January 9, 2001Assignee: Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung E.V.Inventors: J{umlaut over (u)}rgen Behnisch, Andreas Holl{umlaut over (a)}nder
-
Patent number: 6170876Abstract: A safety belt arrangement comprising a holder which can be pivotally connected to a vehicle part about an axis which has a guide roller between two bearings. In the fastened state at least a band part of the belt band which partially wraps around the guide roller extends at an inclination to the axis of rotation of the guide roller. At increased brake forces the guide roller enters into engagement with a projection.Type: GrantFiled: February 11, 1999Date of Patent: January 9, 2001Assignee: Takata (Europe) Vehicle Safety Technology GmbHInventors: J{umlaut over (u)}rgen Mautsch, Horst Krammel
-
Patent number: 6171863Abstract: The subject invention finds utility in the area of gene therapy of diseases. More specifically, the invention concerns the making of a novel non-viral vector which can bind to desired DNA to form a combination useful to transfect diseased mitochondria of human or animal cells. The non-viral vector comprises a dequalinium salt subjected to standard liposome production procedures to obtain the vector names DQAsomes.Type: GrantFiled: September 8, 1998Date of Patent: January 9, 2001Assignee: University of FloridaInventors: Volkmar Weissig, Jeffrey Allen Hughes, J{umlaut over (u)}rgen Lasch, Thomas Cardon Rowe