Abstract: A method and apparatus to supply a power voltage to a mobile device in a variable manner in order to provide high output power and a high quality sound environment and a mobile device using the same. The apparatus includes a volume control unit to detect installation of an external power supply and to generate a voltage control value corresponding to a current volume level, and a DC-DC converter unit to convert a voltage of an internal power supply in a variable manner on the basis of the voltage control value generated in the volume control unit in order to drive the switching power amplifier.

Abstract: An ink cartridge to prevent image degradation due to a misalignment of nozzles in a transfer direction of a printing medium and a transverse direction includes a print head substrate, a first head unit including at least one first print head chip which is disposed on the print head substrate and includes a plurality of first nozzles arranged in plural lines in a second direction perpendicular to a first direction which is a transfer direction of a printing medium, thereby forming a first line in the second direction, and a second head unit including at least one second print head chip which is disposed on the print head substrate and which has an ink jetting area overlapping a predetermined area of the first line, thereby forming an overlapping area, and which includes a plurality of second nozzles arranged in plural lines in the second direction, thereby forming a second line spaced from the first line, and dots formed by the first and the second nozzles, which neighbor each other in the overlapping area whe

Abstract: Transistors and electronic apparatuses including the same are provided, the transistors include a channel layer on a substrate. The channel layer includes a zinc (Zn)-containing oxide. The transistors include a source and a drain, respectively, contacting opposing ends of the channel layer, a gate corresponding to the channel layer, and a gate insulating layer insulating the channel layer from the gate. The channel layer has a first surface adjacent to the substrate, a second surface facing the first surface, and a channel layer-protection portion on the second surface. The channel layer-protection portion includes a fluoride material.

Abstract: Provided are a transistor, a method of manufacturing the transistor, and an electronic device including the transistor. The transistor may include a passivation layer on a channel layer, a source, a drain, and a gate, wherein the component of the passivation layer is varied in a height direction. The passivation layer may have a multi-layer structure including a silicon oxide layer, a silicon oxynitride layer, and a silicon nitride layer sequentially stacked. The channel layer may include an oxide semiconductor.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a nanostructured thin film. The nanostructured thin film comprises a nanoparticle layer and a number of micro-undulated surfaces formed on the nanoparticle layer. The two micro-undulated structures of the nanostructured thin film are uniformly introduced over a large area. This configuration makes it easy to control the surface properties of the nanostructured thin film. Therefore, the nanostructured thin film can be widely applied to a variety of devices. Also disclosed herein is a method for controlling the surface properties of the nanostructured thin film.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for automatically determining a characteristic of a speaker and automatically setting a speaker mode in an audio/video system. The method includes: detecting a current for operating the speaker by inputting a predetermined signal; measuring an impedance characteristic of the speaker in accordance with a frequency change based on the detected current; determining a speaker type based on the measured impedance characteristic; and setting a speaker mode based on an impedance characteristic curve of the discriminated speaker type.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for finalizing a dual layer disc medium. The present invention checks whether particular areas on each recording layer of a dual layer recording medium separated from each other, e.g., the innermost circumference of data zone and around an area of radius 4 cm, are unrecorded and records null data in a particular area found to be unrecorded and carries out finalization. The present invention has an advantage in that time needed for finalization is considerably reduced compared with a traditional procedure of recording null data throughout the entire unrecorded data section.

Abstract: An ink level detecting apparatus usable with an ink-jet printer includes an ink tank having a bottom, a ceiling, and a sidewall, a shrinkable ink pack is accommodated in the ink tank and having a top surface that moves down evenly as an ink level in the shrinkable ink pack decreases, a fixed electrode installed to an upper portion of the ink tank, and a movable electrode disposed to face the fixed electrode at a predetermined distance from the fixed electrode. The movable electrode moves in a horizontal direction according to a height variation of the top surface of the shrinkable ink pack such that an overlap area between the movable electrode and the fixed electrode varies. Therefore, the ink level is detected from electric capacity variation sensed between the fixed electrode and the movable electrode.

Abstract: An ink cartridge to prevent image degradation due to a misalignment of nozzles in a transfer direction of a printing medium and a transverse direction includes a print head substrate, a first head unit including at least one first print head chip which is disposed on the print head substrate and includes a plurality of first nozzles arranged in plural lines in a second direction perpendicular to a first direction which is a transfer direction of a printing medium, thereby forming a first line in the second direction, and a second head unit including at least one second print head chip which is disposed on the print head substrate and which has an ink jetting area overlapping a predetermined area of the first line, thereby forming an overlapping area, and which includes a plurality of second nozzles arranged in plural lines in the second direction, thereby forming a second line spaced from the first line, and dots formed by the first and the second nozzles, which neighbor each other in the overlapping area whe

Abstract: An ink cartridge includes a residual ink sensing unit having a simple structure of an upper electrode plate and a lower electrode plate to accurately detect a capacitance between the upper and lower electrode plate. Therefore, data of a remaining amount of ink is reliably measured, there is less possibility that an ink bag is damaged when the residual ink sensing unit is installed in the ink bag, and damage to the ink cartridge and defective printing due to unstable supply of ink and the missing of the time for replacing the ink cartridge are prevented.

Abstract: An oxide thin film transistor and a method of manufacturing the oxide TFT are provided. The oxide thin film transistor (TFT) including: a gate; a channel formed to correspond to the gate, and a capping layer having a higher work function than the channel; a gate insulator disposed between the gate and the channel; and a source and drain respectively contacting either side of the capping layer and the channel and partially on a top surface of the capping layer.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus for processing adaptive video and a method of scaling video, which generate a graphical user interface (GUI) so that a GUI suitable for the screen size of a display device can be displayed according to the screen size of the display device. The apparatus can realize a GUI most suitable for the screen size of an external display device connected to the apparatus by enlarging or reducing the size of the GUI according to the screen size of the external display device, or by changing the arrangement of items arranged on the GUI.

Abstract: An apparatus and method of recording content includes a user selecting an apparatus to reproduce content, which is to reproduce recorded content, from among at least one apparatus to reproduce content, comparing configuration information of an apparatus to record content and configuration information of the selected apparatus to reproduce content, setting an encoding method to record content, and recording the content according to the set encoding method.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method to provide adaptive recording, in which a group of pictures (GOP) is selectively recorded in a multi-media apparatus having a recording function. The recording method includes decoding content data and analyzing the content data in GOPs of the content data, and selectively storing an analyzed GOP according to recording settings.

Abstract: A method and apparatus to control reproduction of a media signal by using a tag includes receiving a request for generating tag information for controlling the reproduction of the media signal using a tag, generating the tag information according to the request for generating tag information, and storing the generated tag information in a tag. The tag information is generated independently from an original media signal and is used in controlling the media signal, and thus the reproduction of the media signal can be controlled without editing the media signal.

Abstract: Example embodiments relate to an oxide semiconductor including zinc oxide (ZnO), a thin film transistor including a channel formed of the oxide semiconductor and a method of manufacturing the thin film transistor. The oxide semiconductor may include a GaxInyZnz oxide and at least one material selected from the group consisting of a 4A group element, a 4A group oxide, a rare earth element and combinations thereof.

Abstract: Provided are a thin film transistor (TFT) including a selectively crystallized channel layer, and a method of manufacturing the TFT. The TFT includes a gate, the channel layer, a source, and a drain. The channel layer is formed of an oxide semiconductor, and at least a portion of the channel layer contacting the source and the drain is crystallized. In the method of manufacturing the TFT, the channel layer is formed of an oxide semiconductor, and a metal component is injected into the channel layer so as to crystallize at least a portion of the channel layer contacting the source and the drain. The metal component can be injected into the channel layer by depositing and heat-treating a metal layer or by ion-implantation.

Abstract: A method and apparatus to post process an audio signal. The method includes selecting one of a plurality of audio signal processing modes classified based on at least one of timbre, sound intensity, and rhythm of the audio signal, and modifying at least one of the timbre, the sound intensity, and the rhythm of the audio signal based on the selected audio signal processing mode.

Abstract: A nozzle tape for an inkjet cartridge is attached to the inkjet cartridge including a head chip, a cartridge body provided with a head chip-mounting portion spaced apart from edges of the head chip by a predetermined extent, and at least one bead member protruded along the edges of the head chip, wherein the nozzle tape is provided with at least one communication portion in fluid communication with a spaced gap between the head chip and the head chip-mounting portion to make the air trapped under the nozzle tape communicate with external air through the communication portion, thereby tightly attaching the nozzle tape to the nozzles, regardless of changes of an external environment.

Abstract: An inkjet printer structure having an improved capping mechanism to smoothly fill inks from ink packs into empty flow channels, and a method of ink priming. The method of ink priming includes mounting a cartridge in which flow channels connected to nozzles are empty on an inkjet printer main body, mounting ink packs to be connected to the flow channels in the cartridge, blocking the nozzles by moving up a cap having sealing protrusions to the cartridge, circulating inks in the ink packs through the flow channels by operating an ink circulation pump for a predetermined time while the nozzles are blocked by the sealing protrusions, and separating the sealing protrusions from the nozzles after the predetermined time elapses.