Abstract: Provided are a substrate processing apparatus and a substrate processing method, which are capable of independently performing processes on a plurality of substrates in a multi-station chamber.

Abstract: A column address generation circuit including: a command set conversion section configured to generate column address information on the basis of sector information included in a first command set synchronized with a first clock signal, and to output a second command set from the first command set by replacing information on column address cycles of the first clock signal with the column address information in response to a conversion signal; and a column address output section configured to output a column address on the basis of the second command set.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device having a semiconductor die within an extended substrate and a bottom substrate may include bonding a bottom surface of a semiconductor die to a top surface of a bottom substrate, forming an adhering member to a top surface of the semiconductor die, bonding an extended substrate to the semiconductor die and to the top surface of the bottom substrate utilizing the adhering member and a conductive bump on a bottom surface of the extended substrate and a conductive bump on the bottom substrate. The semiconductor die and the conductive bumps may be encapsulated utilizing a mold member. The conductive bump on the bottom surface of the extended substrate may be electrically connected to a terminal on the top surface of the extended substrate. The adhering member may include a laminate film, a non-conductive film adhesive, or a thermal hardening liquid adhesive.

Abstract: An antenna device and a vehicle including the same, includes at least one antenna disposed on a transparent inclined surface in an interior of a vehicle, and including a radiation patch facing a first radiation direction being perpendicular to the inclined surface, and a partition wall surrounding at a portion of the at least one antenna. The partition wall is configured so that a beam radiated from the radiation patch in the first radiation direction is inclined from the first radiation direction toward a second radiation direction.

Abstract: A built-in antenna includes a first printed circuit board (PCB) having antenna areas arranged so that at least one antenna area is arranged at each of the corners of the first PCB. The antenna areas are spaced apart from one another, and circuit components are arranged in areas other than the antenna areas. A second PCB has first antenna patterns respectively arranged at locations corresponding to the antenna areas on the first PCB. A third PCB is vertically coupled to the first and second PCBs to electrically connect them. The second PCB includes a second antenna pattern arranged in an area other than areas in which the first antenna patterns are arranged. This increases a degree of freedom in design and improves bandwidth and efficiency by arranging each antenna in a plate-shaped structure.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for manufacturing a multilayered ion exchange membrane with rectifying properties and to a multi-layered ion exchange membrane manufactured thereby. More specifically, the present disclosure provides a method for manufacturing a multilayered ion exchange membrane, and a multilayered ion exchange membrane manufactured thereby, the method including a step of integrally forming a coating layer designed to have a fewer number of ion channels on a base layer having a large number of ion channels, thereby preventing scale generation even under a reverse polarity condition, resulting in improvement in ion exchange efficiency. The method effectively controls the asymmetry of the density (number) of ion channels so that the produced ion exchange membrane can have both the ion selectivity and rectifying properties, without using complicated process of, for example, changing the geometric size of the ion channels or the charge distribution inside the ion channels.

Abstract: In an operation control method of an integrated control apparatus for an autonomous driving vehicle, when a steering operation is performed on both of a first joystick lever and a second joystick lever to return to neutral positions after the steering operation, a lever which is always pivoted in an adduction direction is set to a function activation state, or a lever set to the function activation state during the steering operation is continuously maintained in the function activation state until the return to the neutral position is completed after the steering operation. In the present way, a user can more easily recognize the joystick lever in the function activation state.

Abstract: An integrated operation apparatus for an autonomous vehicle, includes a joystick lever used to accelerate, decelerate, and steer the vehicle, an acceleration and deceleration actuator module and a steering actuator module each include a position sensor module to generate signals related to the acceleration, deceleration, and steering of the vehicle when the joystick lever module is operated, and a torque sensor module is used to feedback control a steering motor during steering operation, realizing more precise steering sensation.

Abstract: A method of controlling operation of an integrated control apparatus for autonomous vehicles includes setting one joystick lever touched first by a user between a first joystick lever and a second joystick lever to a function activation state, or setting any one joystick lever with a larger steering operation force to the function activation state at the time of steering the first joystick lever and the second joystick lever together. User fatigue when operating the joystick levers is reduced.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a base including a receiving portion that receives a substrate on which semiconductor elements are disposed; and at least one ultrasonic generator that generates and applies ultrasonic waves to the substrate placed in the base.

Abstract: A pixel includes a first bank pattern and a second bank pattern disposed on a base layer; a first electrode and a second electrode disposed on the first bank pattern and the second bank pattern, and spaced apart from each other; a light emitting element disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and including a first end electrically connected to the first electrode, and a second end electrically connected to the second electrode; and at least one insulating layer overlapping the light emitting element and at least one of the first electrode and the second electrode. The at least one insulating layer includes at least one of a first opening adjacent to the first end of the light emitting element and a second opening adjacent to the second end of the light emitting element.

Abstract: The invention relates to a light-emitting element dispersing agent; a light-emitting element ink comprising the same; and a method for producing a display device. This method for producing a display device may comprise spraying an ink including a solvent, light emitting elements, and a light emitting element dispersant onto a target substrate provided with a first electrode and a second electrode, applying a voltage to the first electrode and the second electrode to generate an electric field on the target substrate, irradiating the ink sprayed on the target substrate with light to form a dispersant fragment in which the light emitting element dispersant is decomposed, and removing the solvent and the dispersant fragment of the ink.

Abstract: An integrated control apparatus for an autonomous driving vehicle is configured to perform steering, shifting, accelerating, and braking of the vehicle by a user operating a foldable steering wheel, a shift slide switch, an acceleration trigger switch, and a brake button switch that are provided in a movable manipulator when the vehicle is turned from an autonomous driving mode to a manual driving mode.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a base including a receiving portion that receives a substrate on which semiconductor elements are disposed; and at least one ultrasonic generator that generates and applies ultrasonic waves to the substrate placed in the base.

Abstract: A vehicle-body-integrated upper rail structure is provided at an upper side of a door opening portion formed in a vehicle body and includes: a rail portion including a rail opening that provides a sliding route for a door and is formed in a longitudinal direction of the vehicle body; a pillar connection portion extending from the rail portion toward a lower side of the vehicle body and connected to a pillar, and a roof rail connection portion extending from an upper end portion of the rail portion toward a center portion of the vehicle body and connected to a roof rail of the vehicle body.

Abstract: A joint structure of a vehicle body includes a front body module connected to a front portion of an under body, a rear body module connected to a rear portion of the under body, and an engage unit that detachably engages the front body module and the rear body module.

Abstract: A light emitting device, a display device comprising same, and a method for manufacturing a display device are provided. The light emitting device comprises: a first conductivity type semiconductor doped to have a first polarity, an active layer on the first conductivity type semiconductor, a second conductivity type semiconductor on the active layer and doped to have a second polarity different from the first polarity and an insulating material layer surrounding side surfaces of the first conductivity type semiconductor, the second conductivity type semiconductor, and the active layer, wherein the insulating material layer includes an insulating material film and an element orienter bonded to an outer peripheral surface of the insulating material film.

Abstract: A display device includes a first electrode, a second electrode spaced apart from the first electrode and facing the first electrode, a first insulating layer disposed to at least partially cover the first electrode and the second electrode, a second insulating layer disposed on at least a part of the first insulating layer, and a light-emitting element disposed on the second insulating layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein at least a part of a lower surface of the light-emitting element is chemically bonded to the second insulating layer.

Abstract: A duty cycle correction circuit includes a duty correction circuit, an information generation circuit and a duty control circuit. The duty correction circuit corrects a duty rate of an input clock signal based on a duty control code to generate an output clock signal. The information generation circuit compares a difference between operation power voltages based on an operation mode to generate voltage information. The duty control circuit receives the voltage information from the information generation circuit and generates the duty control code that includes the voltage information based on a duty rate of the output clock signal.

Abstract: A light emitting element solvent and method of fabricating a display device are provided. The light emitting element solvent includes a light emitting element solvent, and light emitting elements dispersed in the light emitting element solvent and each including a plurality of semiconductor layers and an insulating film surrounding outer surfaces of the semiconductor layers, wherein the light emitting element solvent includes a solvent molecule represented by Formula 1 and an ion remover represented by Formula 2.