Abstract: A standalone precursor is for synthesizing nanomaterials such as boron nitride nanotubes. The standalone precursor includes a pillar. Pores and through-holes are defined in the pillar. Each of the through-holes extends continuously from a first opening on an outer surface of the standalone precursor to a second opening on the outer surface of the standalone precursor. The first opening is diametrically opposite to the second opening across the standalone precursor.

Abstract: A non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention contains, by wt %: 3.1 to 3.8% of Si, 0.5 to 1.5% of Al, 0.3 to 1.5% of Mn, 0.01 to 0.15% of Cr, 0.003 to 0.08% of Sn, 0.003 to 0.06% of Sb, and a balance of Fe and inevitable impurities. The non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a surface portion present from a surface of the steel sheet to 1/10 of a thickness of the steel sheet in a direction from the surface of the steel sheet toward an inside of the steel sheet, and a central portion, and when punching the non-oriented electrical steel sheet, a length of a plastically deformed portion may be 100 ?m or less. In this case, the plastically deformed portion refers to a length of a portion from a punched end portion where hardness of the surface portion exceeds 1.10 times that of the central portion.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for improving muscle strength, and/or muscle mass by administering a composition containing as an active ingredient at least one selected from the group consisting of Akkermansia muciniphila cells, a culture thereof and a lysate thereof, and a method for preventing or treating muscle diseases where muscle strength and/or mass is weakened by sarcopenia, cachexia or muscle wasting.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a semiconductor device, includes providing a substrate; forming a stacked gate, including a floating gate and a control gate, on the substrate; forming a stacked gate by a deposition of a select gate conductive layer on the stacked gate; forming a trench in the stacked gate by etching the stacked gate to separate a first select gate pattern and a second select gate pattern; and forming a first select gate, a second select gate, a first transistor, and a second transistor simultaneously through an etch-back process of the stacked gate

Abstract: A conversion model construction device updates a generation module to process a first training image of a first type into a conversion image by using a separation outline module, updates the generation module to process the conversion image into a shape of a second training image of a second type by using a shape inference module, and trains the conversion model by updating the generation module such that the conversion image is determined as a real image by a discriminator module. The separation outline module separates a polygon of an input image from a background and distinguishes an outline, the shape inference module compares a border shape of a polygon included in the first image with a border shape of a polygon included in the second image and the discriminator module determines whether the input image is a real image or a fake image according to the set condition.

Abstract: A non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention includes, in wt %, Si: 1.5 to 4.0%, Al: 0.1 to 1.5%, Mn: 0.05 to 1.5%, Sn: 0.015 to 0.1%, P: 0.005 to 0.05%, Ga: 0.001 to 0.004%, and Bi: 0.0005 to 0.003%, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities. An area fraction of texture in a {118}//ND orientation is higher than that of texture in a {111}//ND orientation.

Abstract: A memory module may include J memory chips configured to input/output data in response to each of a plurality of translated address signals; and an address remapping circuit configured to generate a plurality of preliminary translated address signals by adding first correction values to a target address signal provided from an exterior of the memory module, and to generate the plurality of translated address signals by shifting all bits of each of the plurality of preliminary translated address signals so that K bits included in a bit string of each of the plurality of preliminary translated address signals are moved to other positions of each bit string.

Abstract: A test tray system for electronics, like photonics integrated circuit (PIC) structures, and a related method are disclosed. The test tray system includes at least one test tray. Each test tray includes a first section exposing a first electrical component to a high temperature, and a second section covered by a thermal protection element configured to prevent a second component from being exposed to the high temperature at the same time that the first electrical component is being exposed to the high temperature. The test tray system allows testing of the first component at a high temperature, e.g., 125° C., while protecting the second component from the high temperatures.

Abstract: A mobile apparatus includes a mobile portion, a cabin housing that is mounted to the mobile portion and defines a first space and a second space, and an air-conditioning apparatus installed in the second space and configured to cool or heat the first space, where a compressor, a condenser, an expansion device, and an evaporator are modularized in the air-conditioning apparatus.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a semiconductor device, includes providing a substrate; forming a stacked gate, including a floating gate and a control gate, on the substrate; forming a stacked gate by a deposition of a select gate conductive layer on the stacked gate; forming a trench in the stacked gate by etching the stacked gate to separate a first select gate pattern and a second select gate pattern; and forming a first select gate, a second select gate, a first transistor, and a second transistor simultaneously through an etch-back process of the stacked gate.

Abstract: The present invention relates a vacuum carburizing harmful exhaust gas reduction apparatus and vacuum carburizing harmful exhaust gas reduction method using the same. vacuum carburizing harmful exhaust gas reduction apparatus includes a high-temperature decomposition unit configured to heat exhaust gases discharged from a vacuum pump in the vacuum carburizing process to a temperature ranging from 500 to 1500° C., and a high-temperature catalyst unit comprising a supported catalyst supporting a catalyst including one or more selected from a group including platinum (Pt), palladium (Pd), and alloys thereof and configured to allow the exhaust gases heated in the high-temperature decomposition unit to contact the supported catalyst. According to the present invention, it is possible to significantly reduce harmful substances such as carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, benzene, and total hydrocarbons (THC) in the exhaust gases expelled by the vacuum pump during the vacuum carburizing process.

Abstract: In communication applications, aggregate source image data at a transmitter exceeds the data that is needed to display a rendering of a viewport at a receiver. Improved streaming techniques that include estimating a location of a viewport at a future time. According to such techniques, the viewport may represent a portion of an image from a multi-directional video to be displayed at the future time, and tile(s) of the image may be identified in which the viewport is estimated to be located. In these techniques, the image data of tile(s) in which the viewport is estimated to be located may be requested at a first service tier, and the other tile in which the viewport is not estimated to be located may be requested at a second service tier, lower than the first service tier.

Abstract: A plasma processing apparatus may include a lower electrode supporting a wafer; a focus ring surrounding an edge of the lower electrode and having a ring shape; and an edge ring disposed in a position lower than a position of the focus ring. The focus ring may include a lower region and an upper region disposed on the lower region, and the upper region increases in electrical conductivity as the upper region is closer to the lower region.

Abstract: This application relates to a coating layer composition and a coating layer formed using the coating layer composition. The coating layer composition includes a heat-resistant binder, a hydroxy group-containing polyimide particle, a silane cross-linking agent, and a solvent. The hydroxy group-containing polyimide particle and the functional group-containing silane cross-linking agent form a core-shell structured organic particle in which a core portion is derived from the hydroxy group-containing polyimide particles and a shell portion that is derived from the functional group-containing silane cross-linking agent. The shell portion is on the surface of the core portion in the core-shell structured organic particle. The application also relates to a separator for a rechargeable lithium battery and a rechargeable lithium battery including the separator having a coating layer formed using the coating layer composition.

Abstract: In communication applications, aggregate source image data at a transmitter exceeds the data that is needed to display a rendering of a viewport at a receiver. Improved streaming techniques that include estimating a location of a viewport at a future time. According to such techniques, the viewport may represent a portion of an image from a multi-directional video to be displayed at the future time, and tile(s) of the image may be identified in which the viewport is estimated to be located. In these techniques, the image data of tile(s) in which the viewport is estimated to be located may be requested at a first service tier, and the other tile in which the viewport is not estimated to be located may be requested at a second service tier, lower than the first service tier.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a non-grain-oriented electrical steel sheet which is excellent in high-frequency iron loss, and a manufacturing method thereof. A non-grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes 2.5 to 3.8 wt % of Si, 0.5 to 2.5 wt % of Al, 0.2 to 4.5 wt % of Mn, 0.0005 to 0.02 wt % of As, 0.0005 to 0.01 wt % of Bi, the balance Fe, and inevitable impurities, and satisfies the following [Equation 1]. 0.3?[surface fine crystal grain diameter]×[fine grain formation thickness]×([As]/[Bi])?5.0??[Equation 1] In Equation 1, [surface fine crystal grain diameter] means an average particle diameter (?m) of fine crystal grains in an electrode surface layer of an electrical steel sheet, [fine grain formation thickness] means a thickness (mm) of an electrode surface layer in which fine crystal grains are formed, and [As] and [Bi] mean a composition (wt %) of As and a composition (wt %) of Bi, respectively.

Abstract: A capacitor component including: a first capacitor structure including a substrate having a plurality of first trenches disposed on one surface of the substrate, and a first capacitor layer disposed on the one surface of the substrate and inner walls of the plurality of first trenches, the first capacitor layer including a first dielectric layer and first and second electrodes disposed to face each other with the first dielectric layer interposed therebetween; a second capacitor structure disposed on the first capacitor structure, and including an insulating layer having a plurality of second trenches disposed on one surface of the insulating layer, and a second capacitor layer disposed on the one surface of the insulating layer and inner walls of the plurality of second trenches, the second capacitor layer including a second dielectric layer and third and fourth electrodes disposed to face each other with the second dielectric layer interposed therebetween.

Abstract: A display device includes a plurality of pixels, a first bank defining light emission regions of the plurality of pixels, a first electrode and a second electrode which are spaced apart from each other in each of the light emission regions, and a plurality of light emitting elements disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The first bank, the first electrode, and the second electrode include a same material.

Abstract: Provided is a portable air conditioner. The portable air conditioner includes at least a housing having an internal space, a heat exchanger provided in the internal space and heat-exchanged with external air introduced from the outside, a blower fan configured to generate a negative pressure in the internal space so that the external air is introduced, the blower fan allowing the heat-exchanged external air to move upward, a discharge port configured to guide the upwardly guided external air to the outside of the housing, an accommodation part provided inside the housing to accommodate a temperature sensor, and a communication groove configured to allow the accommodation part and the internal space of the housing to communicate with each other so that the external air moves into the internal space of the housing via the accommodation part.

Abstract: A power conversion apparatus capable of simultaneously discharging swap batteries even while reducing the number of power circuits includes a secondary converter configured to convert alternating current (AC) power into direct current (DC) power, a main battery connected to the secondary converter to receive the DC power, a replaceable swap battery block connected to the secondary converter configured for simultaneous discharge with the main battery, a switching circuit configured to turn on or off electrical connection between the replaceable swap battery block and the secondary converter, and a bypass circuit configured to turn on or off electrical connection between the swap battery block and the main battery.