Abstract: According to an embodiment, a system includes at least one change detecting device that includes a map information storage unit receiving a high-definition map including a property of each road facility object and spatial coordinates of a feature point from a map updating server and storing the received high-definition map, an object coordinates obtaining unit recognizing at least one road facility object from the road image and obtaining a property of the recognized object and spatial coordinates of a feature point. and a changed object detecting unit comparing the property of the recognized object and the spatial coordinates of the feature point with the high-definition map and, if a change object is detected, transmitting object change information including a property and feature point spatial coordinates of the change object to the map updating server.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an antibody-drug conjugate comprising an exosome secretion inhibitor conjugated to an antibody for inhibiting immune checkpoints, and the use thereof for treating cancer. An antibody-drug conjugate according to the present invention is maintained, in normal tissue, in a form in which a drug is conjugated to an antibody, and releases the drug upon reaching a cancer microenvironment, thereby inhibiting the secretion of cancer exosomes that cause an immunosuppressive mechanism. Thus the antibody-drug conjugate exhibits high therapeutic efficacy and can remarkably increase the objective response rate to an immune checkpoint inhibitor.

Abstract: Systems for creating electrodes for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells include an XY stage having a heated vacuum table physically coupled to the XY stage. The vacuum table has a working face with a plurality of channels formed therein to communicate vacuum pressure from a port coupled to a vacuum source to the channels. A sheet of perforated heat-conductive material has staggered holes configured to evenly distribute the vacuum pressure from the channels through the perforated sheet. A heat-conductive wire mesh is placed over the perforated sheet, and has openings smaller than the staggered holes such that a membrane material placed on the wire mesh is not deformed by the vacuum pressure. A nanopipette or micropipette coupled to a pump is configured to deposit electrode ink onto an exposed surface of the membrane material as the controller device causes the XY stage to move the vacuum table to control deposition of the electrode ink onto the surface of the membrane material.

Abstract: An apparatus for estimating vehicle weight using a vehicle height adjusting device is provided. The apparatus includes a vehicle height adjusting device that raises or lowers four positions of front left (FL) and right (FR) sides and rear left (RL) and right (RR) sides of a vehicle body, respectively. A vehicle height controller operates the vehicle height adjusting device to raise or lower the FL and FR sides and the RL and RR sides of the vehicle body. A weight estimating unit measures time required for raising or lowering the vehicle body or operating speed of the vehicle body and calculates an expected vehicle weight value by comparing the time required or the operating speed with a preset reference data.

Abstract: Power semiconductor devices comprise a gate pad, a plurality of gate fingers, and a first gate resistor and a first switch that are coupled between the gate pad and the gate fingers.

Abstract: Power semiconductor devices comprise a wide bandgap semiconductor layer structure, a gate pad on the wide bandgap semiconductor layer structure, a plurality of gate fingers on the wide bandgap semiconductor layer structure, and a plurality of lumped gate resistors electrically coupled between the gate pad and the gate fingers.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polymer composite for ultrasound-based cancer immunotherapy, which comprises an peroxalate derivatives, and a preparation method thereof. The polymer composite according to the present invention is a structure in which the peroxalate derivatives are encapsulated in an amphipathic polymer compound in which a biocompatible polymer and a sonosensitizer are combined. The peroxalate derivatives produce free electrons and carbon dioxide (CO2) by reaction with a high concentration of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) in cancer tissue, the generated electrons raise the energy level of the sonosensitizer in the polymer composite to increase the amount of reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, thereby exhibiting an effect of increasing the death rate of cancer cells.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electronic device. The electronic device according to an embodiment may include an ultrasonic sensor and a processor electrically connected to the ultrasonic sensor. The processor may be configured to obtain a noise signal at a periphery of the electronic device, via the ultrasonic sensor, to determine an attribute of a first ultrasonic signal oscillated by the ultrasonic sensor, based on the obtained noise signal, and to obtain fingerprint information based on the second ultrasonic signal obtained via the ultrasonic sensor and the determined attribute. Moreover, various embodiment found through the disclosure are possible.

Abstract: A device for controlling traveling of a vehicle is provided. The device includes a sensor that obtains vehicle traveling information, a navigation that obtains vehicle position information, and a controller that determines whether the vehicle has entered a building based on the vehicle traveling information and the vehicle position information. The controller calculates a traveling control amount based on the determination result. Accordingly, the device actively adjusts a vehicle height even when the vehicle enters the building and travels on a slope in the building preventing damage to a lower portion of the vehicle.

Abstract: A method for wafer planarization includes forming a second insulating layer and a polishing layer on a substrate having a chip region and a scribe lane region; forming a first through-hole in the polishing layer in the chip region and the scribe lane region and a second through-hole in the second insulating layer in the chip region, wherein the second through-hole and the first through-hole meet in the chip region; forming a pad metal layer inside the first through-hole and the second through-hole and on an upper surface of the polishing layer; and polishing the polishing layer and the pad metal layer by a chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) process to expose an upper surface of the second insulating layer in the chip region and the scribe lane region.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for preparing biocompatible polymer-based Apixaban-loaded microspheres. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to a method for preparing biocompatible polymer-based Apixaban-loaded microspheres, where the method includes: i) adding a fatty acid or triglyceride to a dispersed phase; and ii) preparing microspheres using a microfluidic method. The method for preparing biocompatible polymer-based Apixaban-loaded microspheres of the present disclosure may be effectively used in the preparation of microspheres in which Apixaban is stably encapsulated in high contents.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a composition of dispersed phase for the preparation of Apixaban-loaded microspheres and biocompatible polymer-based Apixaban-loaded microspheres prepared therefrom. Specifically, the present disclosure relates to a composition of dispersed phase for the preparation of Apixaban-loaded microspheres, where the composition includes i) Apixaban or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; ii) a biocompatible polymer; iii) a fatty acid or triglyceride; and iv) a halogen organic solvent; and biocompatible polymer-based Apixaban-loaded microspheres. The composition of dispersed phase for the preparation of Apixaban-loaded microspheres shows excellent stability and thus may be useful for the preparation of Apixaban-loaded microspheres.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor layer structure comprising a source/drain region, a gate dielectric layer on the semiconductor layer structure, and a gate electrode on the gate dielectric layer. The source/drain region comprises a first portion comprising a first dopant concentration and a second portion comprising a second dopant concentration. The second portion is closer to a center of the gate electrode than the first portion.

Abstract: Light-emitting diodes (LEDs), LED arrays, and related devices are disclosed. An LED device includes a first LED chip and a second LED chip mounted on a submount with a light-altering material in between. The light-altering material may include at least one of a light-reflective material and/or a light-absorbing material. Individual wavelength conversion elements may be arranged on each of the first and second LED chips. The light-altering material may improve the contrast between the first and second LED chips as well as between the individual wavelength conversion elements. LED devices may include submounts in modular configurations where LED chips may be mounted on adjacent submounts to form an LED array. Each LED chip of the LED array may be laterally separated from at least one other LED chip by a same distance and a light-altering material may be arranged around the LED array.

Abstract: A power semiconductor device includes a semiconductor layer structure and a protective overcoating on a bonding surface of the semiconductor layer structure. The bonding surface includes a plurality of adhesion features along an interface with the protective overcoating. The adhesion features protrude from and/or are recessed in the bonding surface, and define an adhesion strength between the bonding surface and the protective overcoating that spatially varies along the interface. Related devices and fabrication methods are also discussed.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for controlling an air suspension of a vehicle are disclosed. The apparatus includes a compressor configured to supply compressed air, a reservoir configured to store compressed air supplied from the compressor and to supply the stored compressed air to the air suspension during vehicle height control, a road information provider configured to provide road state information of a road in front of the vehicle during travel of the vehicle, and a controller configured to determine a vehicle height control position of the air suspension based on the road state information and to operate the compressor before the vehicle arrives at the determined vehicle height control position, thereby filling the reservoir with the compressed air such that an internal pressure of the reservoir reaches at least a predetermined reference pressure.

Abstract: Proposed is an indoor quarantine system using an individual mask. The indoor quarantine system may include: an indoor headcount checking device including a headcount checking unit configured to check the number of persons who stay in an indoor space and a headcount providing unit configured to provide headcount information checked by the headcount checking unit to mobile terminals of indoor users; and a disinfection mask worn on an indoor user and activating a disinfection function in accordance with a disinfection command based on the indoor headcount information received from the mobile terminal of the indoor user to disinfect harmful substances around the indoor user.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor layer structure comprising a source/drain region, a gate dielectric layer on the semiconductor layer structure, and a gate electrode on the gate dielectric layer. The source/drain region comprises a first portion comprising a first dopant concentration and a second portion comprising a second dopant concentration. The second portion is closer to a center of the gate electrode than the first portion.

Abstract: Contact structures for semiconductor devices are disclosed. Contact structures that include a metal layer and a substrate of a semiconductor device may be annealed to provide suitable contact resistance. Localized annealed regions may be formed in a pattern within the contact structure to provide a desired contact resistance while reducing exposure of other portions of the semiconductor device to anneal conditions. The annealed regions may be formed in patterns that reduce intersections between annealed regions and fracture planes of the substrate, thereby improving mechanical robustness of the semiconductor device. The patterns may include annealed regions formed in lines that are nonparallel with fracture planes of the substrate. The patterns may also include annealed regions formed in lines that are nonparallel with peripheral edges of the substrate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for preventing, improving and treating an inflammatory macrophage-mediated autoimmune disease, including a stem cell-derived exosome surface-modified with a sugar compound to target an activated macrophage, and the composition according to the present invention may specifically target an activated macrophage to increase the therapeutic efficiency for various types of autoimmune diseases including rheumatoid arthritis. In addition, the composition according to the present invention has a more excellent therapeutic effect and minimizes side effects compared with conventional antiinflammatory agents, stem cell therapeutic agents or exosomes because it contains a gene, protein or growth factor related to the proliferation, differentiation and regeneration of stem cells, and does not include an antibiotic or serum, or harmful factors of the cell culture.