Abstract: An operating method of a terminal includes transmitting a purchase request signal of a digital recipe to a server, receiving the digital recipe from the server, transmitting a control signal including the digital recipe to an electronic device connected to the terminal, receiving a notification of completion of smoking using the digital recipe from the electronic device, and in response to the notification of completion of smoking, updating an available use of the digital recipe.

Abstract: A carrier substrate includes a base layer, an antireflection layer, and an energy absorption layer, wherein the antireflection layer is formed on one surface of the base layer and allows an elastic wave generated by a first laser beam transmitted through an element adhesively bonded to the antireflection layer to be transmitted through the base layer without being reflected towards the element, the first laser beam being applied to the element through a source substrate of the element, and the energy absorption layer is formed between the base layer and the antireflection layer to be aligned with the element, and evaporates upon energy absorption.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a metastructure having a zero elastic modulus zone, which can experience constant stress in a predetermined strain zone, and a method for designing the same. The metastructure includes a first unit and a second unit, wherein the first unit has a structure capable of buckling and has a stress-strain relation having a zone corresponding to a negative elastic modulus, the second unit is disposed adjacent to the first unit and has a stress-strain relation having a zone corresponding to a positive elastic modulus, and the metastructure has zero elastic modulus in a predetermined target strain zone through synthesis of the negative elastic modulus of the first unit with the positive elastic modulus of the second unit.

Abstract: A method of implementing digital cigarette flavor and digital cigarette flavor is provided, and more particularly, a method of providing a user who uses a digital cigarette to smoke a digital cigarette using a digital recipe. A method of controlling an electronic device including a processor and a mouthpiece unit, the method includes measuring a voltage of a terminal included in the mouthpiece unit, determining an object resistance value corresponding to an object based on the measured voltage, and applying a current to the object based on the object resistance value and a predetermined digital recipe.

Abstract: A vehicle seat includes a fixed frame installed in a vehicle body, a rotating link connected to the fixed frame through a rotation shaft and rotating relative to the rotation shaft, a seat cushion frame having one side of a rear end portion hinge-connected to the rotating link at a first connection point to rotate the rotating link when rotating, and a seat back frame having one side of a lower end portion hinge-connected to the fixed frame at a second connection point and the other side of the lower end portion hinge-connected to the other side of the rear end portion of the seat cushion frame at a third connection point to rotate relative to the fixed frame when the seat cushion frame is rotated.

Abstract: To output a virtual smoke image, an electronic device may install a communication driver and a virtual smoking program stored in a dongle connected to the electronic device from the dongle, execute the virtual smoking program, receive sensing information about a state of an aerosol generating device establishing a wireless communication channel with the dongle from the aerosol generating device through the dongle, generate a virtual smoke image based on the sensing information, and output the virtual smoke image through the display of the electronic device.

Abstract: According to an example, an electronic device may include a cartridge accommodation portion configured to accommodate a cartridge including emulsion therein, a crushing circuit including a crushing element that may crush at least a portion of the cartridge disposed in the cartridge accommodation portion, a microneedle configured to release the emulsion to an outside of the electronic device, wherein the emulsion is exposed as at least the portion of the cartridge is crushed, a processor configured to generate a crushing signal, and a transmission circuit configured to transmit the crushing signal to the crushing circuit, wherein the crushing circuit may further include an elastic element disposed between one side of a substrate of the crushing circuit and the cartridge.

Abstract: A heat pump system for a vehicle cools or heats the vehicle interior by using a natural refrigerant, and efficiently adjusts the temperature of a battery module by using a single chiller that exchanges heat between refrigerant and coolant.

Abstract: Proposed is a method for product recommendation by a server. The method may include receiving a gift recommendation request from a first user terminal for a second user, checking available basic information of the second user, and determining a first recommendation information based on the basic information, wherein the first recommendation information comprises a first recommendation reason and at least one product related to the first recommendation reason. The method may also include determining a second recommendation information not based on the basic information, wherein the second recommendation information comprises a second recommendation reason and at least one product related to the second recommendation reason. The method may further include providing recommendation information comprising the first and second recommendation information to the first user terminal. The first recommendation information may be prioritized for display over the second recommendation information.

Abstract: A multi-optical axis sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a light-transmitting unit comprising a plurality of light-transmitting elements; a light-receiving unit comprising a plurality of light-receiving elements which are arranged to respectively face the light-transmitting elements and respectively receive light from the light-transmitting elements; and an indicator light indicating a light incidence state or a light blockage state of the light-receiving unit, wherein, before a muting state that invalidates the detection function of the multi-optical axis sensor is detected, the light-transmitting unit or the light-receiving unit may operate the indicator light in a light incidence/blockage mode indicating the light incidence state or the light blockage state, and when the muting state is detected, the light-transmitting unit or the light-receiving unit may switch the operation mode of the indicator light from the light incidence/blockage mode to the muting mode indicating t

Abstract: A display device includes a first substrate including an open portion, a first barrier insulating layer disposed on the first substrate and including a first contact hole overlapping the open portion, a first fan-out line disposed on the first barrier insulating layer, a pad part integrally formed with the first fan-out line and exposed through the open portion, a second substrate disposed on the first fan-out line, a connection part disposed on the second substrate and connected to the first fan-out line, a second fan-out line disposed on a layer between the first fan-out line and the connection part and connected to the connection part, a data line disposed on the same layer as the connection part and electrically connected to the second fan-out line, a flexible film including a lead electrode, and a contact part electrically connecting the lead electrode and the pad part.

Abstract: The present disclosure may provide a battery manufacturing apparatus including a laser cutting device irradiating a laser beam to a tab included in a battery cell, the laser beam cutting at least a part of the tab along a predetermined cutting line, and a bending device for bending at least a part of the tab.

Abstract: An adsorption tower according to embodiments of the present disclosure comprises the plurality of beds, an inlet port, an outlet port, at least one sensor unit for each of the plurality of beds, a plurality of connection pipes which connect at least two of the inlet port, the outlet port and the plurality of beds, a plurality of valves connected to the plurality of connection pipes, a memory configured to store one or more instructions, and a processor configured to execute the one or more instructions stored in the memory. The processor is configured to determine a fluid supply order to the plurality of beds according to adsorption values in the plurality of beds measured by the sensor units, and control the fluid supply route by opening and closing the valves according to the determined fluid supply order.

Abstract: A system for controlling an ammonia reactor includes a sensor measuring an internal temperature of a cracker, a controller receiving temperature information collected from the sensor, a hydrogen supplier configured to determine a hydrogen supply amount into the cracker according to a first signal from the controller, and an ammonia supplier configured to determine an ammonia supply amount into the cracker according to a second signal from the controller. The controller is configured to receive ammonia supply amount information from the ammonia supplier, and to determine the first signal based on the temperature information and the ammonia supply amount information.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for controlling an ammonia fuel cell vehicle. The apparatus and method provide for storing ammonia in an ammonia tank; decomposing the ammonia transferred from the ammonia tank to a cracker into hydrogen; controlling at least one of an ammonia supply amount to be supplied to the cracker and conditions of the cracker; calculating a predicted hydrogen consumption amount based on at least one of driving information and battery information; and controlling at least one of the ammonia supply amount and the conditions of the cracker based on the calculated predicted hydrogen consumption amount.

Abstract: Disclosed are a system and a method for optimizing a gas flow of ammonia in an industrial plant. The system according to the present invention disclosure may include: a physical plant; a digital twin model for the physical plant; a data collection module configured to acquire real-time data from the physical plant; a simulation module configured to simulate at least one scenario using the digital twin model and identify optimal operating conditions for the gas flow of ammonia based on simulation results; a feedback loop configured to implement a feedback loop between the digital twin model and the physical plant to adjust the physical plant based on the simulation results; and a performance monitoring module configured to monitor performance of the physical plant to track effectiveness of the optimization process.

Abstract: A system for decomposing ammonia includes a cracker decomposing ammonia to generate hydrogen, a heater heating the cracker, a fuel cell reacting hydrogen to supply a power in a battery, a bypass line connecting a pipe that connects the cracker and the fuel cell with a pipe connecting the fuel cell and the heater, a sensor for sensing an internal temperature of the cracker, and a controller for receiving an internal temperature information of the cracker from the sensor. The controller is configured to receive a residual ammonia information in the cracker, and to control an operation of the bypass line based on at least one of the internal temperature information and the residual ammonia information.

Abstract: A hydrogen cracking apparatus includes a driver operated by a power supplied from a battery, a reactor that decomposes ammonia to generate hydrogen, a heater for heating the reactor, a fuel cell reacting hydrogen to generate power and supply at least part of the generated power to the battery, a sensor measuring internal temperature information of the reactor, and a controller receiving the internal temperature information transmitted by the sensor. The controller is configured to receive power consumption information of the battery, and to control an operation of the heater by comparing an expected power consumption expected when driving the heater and an expected temperature increase value expected when driving the reactor.

Abstract: The system according to the present invention disclosure includes a model generation module to generate a digital twin model including a replication model of a physical component of the ammonia cracking plant; an input module to input dynamic energy requirement and output information of an ammonia cracking apparatus included in the ammonia cracking plant into the digital twin model; an emergency condition imposition module to impose, for a preset emergency scenario, an emergency condition on the replication model of the physical component; a data collection and comparison module to collect data from the digital twin model under the imposed emergency condition, and compare first data when the emergency condition is imposed and second data when the emergency condition is not imposed; and a scenario generation module to generate a control scenario for the preset emergency scenario based on comparison results of the first data and the second data.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for controlling a vehicle equipped with an ammonia fuel cell. The apparatus of the present disclosure may include: an ammonia tank configured to store ammonia; a cracker configured to decompose the ammonia supplied from the ammonia tank into hydrogen; and a controller configured to calculate a predicted hydrogen consumption amount based on at least one of real-time driving information and driving pattern information, and control at least one of a supply amount of ammonia and internal conditions of the cracker based on the predicted hydrogen consumption amount.