Abstract: The present invention relates to a dock shelter module that is disposed at a side of a warehouse and connects the inside and outside of the warehouse, dock shelter module comprising: a top frame; a pair of side frames coupled to both sides of the top frame, longitudinally extending, and forming a loading-unloading space in cooperation with the top frame; a bottom frame coupled to the lower ends of the side frames and having a dock leveler seated thereon; a first gate coupled to the top frame, disposed at the front of the loading-unloading space, and opening and closing the outside of the warehouse and the loading-unloading space; a second gate coupled to the top frame, disposed at the rear of the loading-unloading space, and opening and closing the inside of the warehouse and the loading-unloading space; and an air curtain generator installed on the bottom of the top frame between the first gate and the second gate, and forming an air curtain in the loading-unloading space in accordance with whether the first

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an active pattern disposed on a substrate. A gate insulating film is disposed on the active pattern and extends along the active pattern. A work function adjustment pattern is disposed on the gate insulating film and extends along the gate insulating film. A gate electrode is disposed on the work function adjustment pattern. The work function adjustment pattern includes a first work function adjustment film, a second work function adjustment film that includes aluminum and wraps the first work function adjustment film, and a barrier film including titanium silicon nitride (TiSiN). A silicon concentration of the barrier film is in a range of about 30 at % or less.

Abstract: A semiconductor device may include a substrate, a first nanowire, a second nanowire, a first gate insulating layer, a second gate insulating layer, a first metal layer and a second metal layer. The first gate insulating layer may be along a periphery of the first nanowire. The second gate insulating layer may be along a periphery of the second nanowire. The first metal layer may be on a top surface of the first gate insulating layer along the periphery of the first nanowire. The first metal layer may have a first crystal grain size. The second metal layer may be on a top surface of the second gate insulating layer along the periphery of the second nanowire. The second metal layer may have a second crystal grain size different from the first crystal grain size.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first transistor having a first threshold voltage, and including first channels, first source/drain layers connected to opposite sidewalls of the first channels, and a first gate structure surrounding the first channels and including a first gate insulation pattern, a first threshold voltage control pattern, and a first workfunction metal pattern sequentially stacked. The semiconductor device includes a second transistor having a second threshold voltage greater than the first threshold voltage, and including second channels, second source/drain layers connected to opposite sidewalls of the second channels, and a second gate structure surrounding the second channels and including a second gate insulation pattern, a second threshold voltage control pattern, and a second workfunction metal pattern sequentially stacked. A thickness of the second threshold voltage control pattern is equal to or less than a thickness of the first threshold voltage control pattern.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first transistor having a first threshold voltage, and including first channels, first source/drain layers connected to opposite sidewalls of the first channels, and a first gate structure surrounding the first channels and including a first gate insulation pattern, a first threshold voltage control pattern, and a first workfunction metal pattern sequentially stacked. The semiconductor device includes a second transistor having a second threshold voltage greater than the first threshold voltage, and including second channels, second source/drain layers connected to opposite sidewalls of the second channels, and a second gate structure surrounding the second channels and including a second gate insulation pattern, a second threshold voltage control pattern, and a second workfunction metal pattern sequentially stacked. A thickness of the second threshold voltage control pattern is equal to or less than a thickness of the first threshold voltage control pattern.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an active pattern disposed on a substrate. A gate insulating film is disposed on the active pattern and extends along the active pattern. A work function adjustment pattern is disposed on the gate insulating film and extends along the gate insulating film. A gate electrode is disposed on the work function adjustment pattern. The work function adjustment pattern includes a first work function adjustment film, a second work function adjustment film that includes aluminum and wraps the first work function adjustment film, and a barrier film including titanium silicon nitride (TiSiN). A silicon concentration of the barrier film is in a range of about 30 at % or less.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first transistor having a first threshold voltage, and including first channels, first source/drain layers connected to opposite sidewalls of the first channels, and a first gate structure surrounding the first channels and including a first gate insulation pattern, a first threshold voltage control pattern, and a first workfunction metal pattern sequentially stacked. The semiconductor device includes a second transistor having a second threshold voltage greater than the first threshold voltage, and including second channels, second source/drain layers connected to opposite sidewalls of the second channels, and a second gate structure surrounding the second channels and including a second gate insulation pattern, a second threshold voltage control pattern, and a second workfunction metal pattern sequentially stacked. A thickness of the second threshold voltage control pattern is equal to or less than a thickness of the first threshold voltage control pattern.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a dock shelter module that is disposed at a side of a warehouse and connects the inside and outside of the warehouse, dock shelter module comprising: a top frame; a pair of side frames coupled to both sides of the top frame, longitudinally extending, and forming a loading-unloading space in cooperation with the top frame; a bottom frame coupled to the lower ends of the side frames and having a dock leveler seated thereon; a first gate coupled to the top frame, disposed at the front of the loading-unloading space, and opening and closing the outside of the warehouse and the loading-unloading space; a second gate coupled to the top frame, disposed at the rear of the loading-unloading space, and opening and closing the inside of the warehouse and the loading-unloading space; and an air curtain generator installed on the bottom of the top frame between the first gate and the second gate, and forming an air curtain in the loading-unloading space in accordance with whether the first

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate and first and second gate electrodes on the substrate. The first gate electrode includes a first gate insulation film having a bottom portion on the substrate and sidewall portions extending from the bottom portion and away from the substrate defining a first trench having a first width and a first functional film filling the first trench. The second gate electrode includes a second gate insulation film having a bottom portion on the substrate and sidewall portions extending from the bottom portion defining a second trench having a second width different from the first width, a second functional film conforming to the second gate insulation film in the second trench and defining a third trench, and a metal region in the third trench. The first width may be less than the second width.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first transistor having a first threshold voltage, and including first channels, first source/drain layers connected to opposite sidewalls of the first channels, and a first gate structure surrounding the first channels and including a first gate insulation pattern, a first threshold voltage control pattern, and a first workfunction metal pattern sequentially stacked. The semiconductor device includes a second transistor having a second threshold voltage greater than the first threshold voltage, and including second channels, second source/drain layers connected to opposite sidewalls of the second channels, and a second gate structure surrounding the second channels and including a second gate insulation pattern, a second threshold voltage control pattern, and a second workfunction metal pattern sequentially stacked. A thickness of the second threshold voltage control pattern is equal to or less than a thickness of the first threshold voltage control pattern.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first transistor having a first threshold voltage, and including first channels, first source/drain layers connected to opposite sidewalls of the first channels, and a first gate structure surrounding the first channels and including a first gate insulation pattern, a first threshold voltage control pattern, and a first workfunction metal pattern sequentially stacked. The semiconductor device includes a second transistor having a second threshold voltage greater than the first threshold voltage, and including second channels, second source/drain layers connected to opposite sidewalls of the second channels, and a second gate structure surrounding the second channels and including a second gate insulation pattern, a second threshold voltage control pattern, and a second workfunction metal pattern sequentially stacked. A thickness of the second threshold voltage control pattern is equal to or less than a thickness of the first threshold voltage control pattern.

Abstract: A semiconductor device may include a substrate, a first nanowire, a second nanowire, a first gate insulating layer, a second gate insulating layer, a first metal layer and a second metal layer. The first gate insulating layer may be along a periphery of the first nanowire. The second gate insulating layer may be along a periphery of the second nanowire. The first metal layer may be on a top surface of the first gate insulating layer along the periphery of the first nanowire. The first metal layer may have a first crystal grain size. The second metal layer may be on a top surface of the second gate insulating layer along the periphery of the second nanowire. The second metal layer may have a second crystal grain size different from the first crystal grain size.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes first semiconductor patterns vertically stacked on a substrate and vertically spaced apart from each other, and a first gate electrode on the first semiconductor patterns. The first gate electrode comprises a first work function metal pattern on a top surface, a bottom surface, and sidewalls of respective ones of the first semiconductor patterns, a barrier pattern on the first work function metal pattern, and a first electrode pattern on the barrier pattern. The first gate electrode has a first part between adjacent ones of the first semiconductor patterns. The barrier pattern comprises a silicon-containing metal nitride layer. The barrier pattern and the first electrode pattern are spaced apart from the first part.

Abstract: A semiconductor device may include a channel pattern stacked on a substrate and a gate electrode on the substrate. The channel pattern includes semiconductor patterns. The gate electrode extends to cross the channel pattern. The gate electrode may include dielectric layers, first work function adjusting patterns, and second work function adjusting patterns. The dielectric layers may enclose the semiconductor patterns, respectively. The first work function adjusting patterns may enclose the dielectric layers, respectively, and the second work function adjusting patterns may enclose the first work function adjusting patterns, respectively. The first work function adjusting patterns may be formed of an aluminum-containing material, and each corresponding one of the first work function adjusting patterns may be in contact with a corresponding one of the second work function adjusting patterns enclosing the corresponding one of the first work function adjusting patterns.

Abstract: A semiconductor device may include a substrate, a first nanowire, a second nanowire, a first gate insulating layer, a second gate insulating layer, a first metal layer and a second metal layer. The first gate insulating layer may be along a periphery of the first nanowire. The second gate insulating layer may be along a periphery of the second nanowire. The first metal layer may be on a top surface of the first gate insulating layer along the periphery of the first nanowire. The first metal layer may have a first crystal grain size. The second metal layer may be on a top surface of the second gate insulating layer along the periphery of the second nanowire. The second metal layer may have a second crystal grain size different from the first crystal grain size.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes first semiconductor patterns vertically stacked on a substrate and vertically spaced apart from each other, and a first gate electrode on the first semiconductor patterns. The first gate electrode comprises a first work function metal pattern on a top surface, a bottom surface, and sidewalls of respective ones of the first semiconductor patterns, a barrier pattern on the first work function metal pattern, and a first electrode pattern on the barrier pattern. The first gate electrode has a first part between adjacent ones of the first semiconductor patterns. The barrier pattern comprises a silicon-containing metal nitride layer. The barrier pattern and the first electrode pattern are spaced apart from the first part.

Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus and a method for detecting a piping alignment using image information and laser sensors capable of precisely and accurately measuring and aligning the alignment of the entire pipes. The apparatus includes: a fixed plate installed on a base stage and having a reference pipe located thereon; a movable plate installed on the base stage along three axes to face the reference pipe and has an aligning pipe located thereon; a circular stage installed between the reference and aligning pipes and is configured to rotate and move along three axes so as to detect levelness and deformations of the reference and aligning pipes; a laser sensor and an imaging device installed on an upper side of the circular stage; and a controller configured to control the laser sensor and the imaging device and determine an alignment of the aligning pipe.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes first semiconductor patterns vertically stacked on a substrate and vertically spaced apart from each other, and a first gate electrode on the first semiconductor patterns. The first gate electrode comprises a first work function metal pattern on a top surface, a bottom surface, and sidewalls of respective ones of the first semiconductor patterns, a barrier pattern on the first work function metal pattern, and a first electrode pattern on the barrier pattern. The first gate electrode has a first part between adjacent ones of the first semiconductor patterns. The barrier pattern comprises a silicon-containing metal nitride layer. The barrier pattern and the first electrode pattern are spaced apart from the first part.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first transistor having a first threshold voltage, and including first channels, first source/drain layers connected to opposite sidewalls of the first channels, and a first gate structure surrounding the first channels and including a first gate insulation pattern, a first threshold voltage control pattern, and a first workfunction metal pattern sequentially stacked. The semiconductor device includes a second transistor having a second threshold voltage greater than the first threshold voltage, and including second channels, second source/drain layers connected to opposite sidewalls of the second channels, and a second gate structure surrounding the second channels and including a second gate insulation pattern, a second threshold voltage control pattern, and a second workfunction metal pattern sequentially stacked. A thickness of the second threshold voltage control pattern is equal to or less than a thickness of the first threshold voltage control pattern.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes first semiconductor patterns vertically stacked on a substrate and vertically spaced apart from each other, and a first gate electrode on the first semiconductor patterns. The first gate electrode comprises a first work function metal pattern on a top surface, a bottom surface, and sidewalls of respective ones of the first semiconductor patterns, a barrier pattern on the first work function metal pattern, and a first electrode pattern on the barrier pattern. The first gate electrode has a first part between adjacent ones of the first semiconductor patterns. The barrier pattern comprises a silicon-containing metal nitride layer. The barrier pattern and the first electrode pattern are spaced apart from the first part.