Abstract: A memory device configured to select a page having a probability that uncorrectable error correction codes (UECC) will occur by comparing a reference current with a sensing current, and configured to perform a read reclaim operation or an additional pulse applying operation on the corresponding page according to the comparison.

Abstract: A display device including: a thin film substrate; a display substrate connected to a first side of the thin film substrate; a light emitting element layer on an upper surface of the display substrate; a circuit board connected to a second side of the thin film substrate opposite the first side of the thin film substrate in a first horizontal direction; a metal pattern on the thin film substrate, wherein the metal pattern does not overlap a first portion of the thin film substrate connected to the display substrate and does not overlap a second portion of the thin film substrate connected to the circuit board in a vertical direction, wherein the metal pattern includes a metal, and wherein the metal pattern is electrically insulated from the thin film substrate; and a pattern region, wherein the metal pattern is around the pattern region.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device. As a non-limiting example, various aspects of this disclosure provide a stackable semiconductor device with small size and fine pitch and a method of manufacturing thereof.

Abstract: A display device includes a display area and a non-display area, a transistor disposed on the display area of a substrate, the transistor including a semiconductor layer, and at least one inspection pattern disposed on the non-display area of the substrate, the at least one inspection pattern including a semiconductor pattern, the at least one inspection pattern includes a first conductive pattern and a second conductive pattern spaced apart from each other in a thickness direction with the semiconductor pattern disposed between the first conductive pattern and the second conductive pattern, and an inspection source electrode electrically connected to a portion of the semiconductor pattern and an inspection drain electrode electrically connected to another portion of the semiconductor pattern, and the second conductive pattern electrically contacts the semiconductor pattern.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for automatically detecting a design element in a design document. One method comprises receiving a design document and generating an enhanced design document based on the received design document. The enhanced design document may be generated by augmenting additional information to the design document using machine learning techniques. In response to receiving a user input, one or more design elements in the enhanced design document may be determined, and additional information associated with the determined one or more design elements may be displayed to the user.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for aligning a two-dimensional (2D) design image to a 2D projection image of a three-dimensional (3D) design model. One method comprises receiving a 2D design document, the 2D design document comprising a 2D design image, and receiving a 3D design file comprising a 3D design model, the 3D design model comprising one or more design elements. The method further comprises generating a 2D projection image based on the 3D design model, the 2D projection image comprising a representation of at least a portion of the one or more design elements, generating a projection barcode based on the 2D projection image, and generating a drawing barcode based on the 2D design image. The method further comprises aligning the 2D projection image and the 2D design image by comparing the projection barcode and the drawing barcode.

Abstract: Retrieving a 3D design file comprising the 3D design model, wherein the 3D design model includes a plurality of design elements. Projecting the 3D design model onto a 2D space. Generating the 2D design image based on the projection of the 3D design model onto the 2D space. Converting the 2D design image to a coded 2D design image by assigning an identifier to a plurality of coded design elements of the coded 2D design image, wherein the plurality of coded design elements corresponds to the plurality of design elements of the 3D design model, wherein the identifier for each of the plurality of coded design elements is based on a code representing a particular design element of the plurality of design elements with a distinct indicator.

Abstract: Provided is a method of manufacturing a plated steel material having excellent workability and corrosion resistance according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure and the method includes steps of immersing a base steel in a hot-dip alloy plating bath; and forming a hot-dip alloy-plated layer on the base steel by drawing the immersed base steel from the hot-dip alloy plating bath and performing a cooling process. A first average cooling rate in the cooling process varies depending on a difference between a first temperature that is a temperature of the hot-dip alloy plating bath and a second temperature that is a solidification start temperature of a MgZn2 phase constituting the hot-dip alloy-plated layer.

Abstract: A method for assessing a suicidal severity in a depressed patient according to an embodiment includes measuring a concentration of a suicidal behavior prediction biomarker contained in a biological sample of the depressed patient, wherein the suicidal behavior prediction biomarker is one or more markers selected from the group consisting of cortisol, interleukin-1 beta (IL-1?), homocysteine, total cholesterol, and folate, and determining a probability of an increased suicidal severity by comparing the measured concentration of the suicidal behavior prediction biomarker with a preset cutoff level thereof.

Abstract: In one example, a semiconductor device comprises a substrate having a top surface and a bottom surface, an electronic device on the bottom surface of the substrate, a leadframe on the bottom surface of the substrate, the leadframe comprising a paddle, wherein the paddle is coupled to the electronic device, and a lead electrically coupled to the electronic device. The semiconductor device further comprises a first protective material contacting the bottom surface of the substrate and a side surface of the electronic device.

Abstract: A vehicle judder diagnostic method using artificial intelligence applied to a mobile-based GDS according to the present disclosure is characterized in that the mobile-based GDS samples a plurality of sensor signals of a sensor mounted in a vehicle in a vehicle during operation in a judder evaluation mode to quickly, separately diagnose whether the judder phenomenon of the vehicle is a geometric judder or a friction judder by mounting a deep neural network (DNN) model, developed by the trial and error process of a DNN by using the plurality of sensor signals of a test vehicle mounted with a double clutch transmission (DCT), as a judder determination artificial intelligence model 30 in the mobile-based GDS.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an all-solid-state battery with improved lifetime and an operating method thereof. Specifically, the all-solid-state battery includes a laminate including a unit cell provided with an anode, a cathode, and a solid electrolyte layer interposed between the anode and the cathode, and an expansion layer positioned on at least one surface of the laminate, and expanded by at least any one change in voltage and temperature.

Abstract: A semiconductor package includes a bonding wire which is connected to a semiconductor chip. A first encapsulation layer which surrounds the bonding wire is disposed. A second encapsulation layer which surrounds the first encapsulation layer is disposed. A surface roughness of the first encapsulation layer is less than that of the second encapsulation layer. A landing pad which contacts the bonding wire is disposed.

Abstract: A carrageenan derivative according to the present disclosure can quickly and easily detect and label the presence of inflammation-related macrophages and, particularly, can accurately and easily identify M1-type macrophages highly associated with early inflammation. In addition, the carrageenan derivative has advantages in that it can be produced easily, environmental pollution is minimized because a small amount of organic solvent is used, and initial cost is low.

Abstract: A copolymer is prepared by graft-polymerizing 20 to 40% of an aromatic vinyl compound and 1 to 20% of a vinyl cyanide compound onto 50 to 70% of conjugated diene rubber latex having a solids content of 30 to 65% by weight, coagulating the latex by adding 0.04 to 0.27 parts by weight of a first nonionic polymer coagulant, and 0.47 to 1.65 parts by weight of a second cationic polymer coagulant or 0.73 to 3.35 parts by weight of a second anionic polymer coagulant to 100 parts by weight (based on solids) of the prepared graft copolymer latex. When the second coagulant is the cationic polymer coagulant, the total weight of coagulant is 0.7 to 1.7 parts by weight, and when the second coagulant is the anionic polymer coagulant, the total weight of coagulant is 0.97 to 3.37 parts by weight.

Abstract: A battery module includes a plurality of battery cells stacked on each other; a module case configured to accommodate the plurality of battery cells; and a plurality of thermal runaway prevention units provided in the module case and respectively disposed between the plurality of battery cells along a stacking direction of the plurality of battery cells.

Abstract: Vehicle heat pump system comprising a compressor for discharging a refrigerant; an indoor heat exchanger in an air-conditioning case, allowing heat exchange between air and the refrigerant; a water-cooled condenser downstream of the indoor heat exchanger in the flow direction of the refrigerant, exchanging heat with first cooling water; an outdoor heat exchanger downstream of the water-cooled condenser, allowing heat exchange between the refrigerant and outdoor air; an evaporator in the air-conditioning case, allowing heat exchange between the refrigerant and the air to cool the indoor space, and a chiller downstream of the outdoor heat exchanger exchanging heat with second cooling water. An outdoor unit bypass line allowing refrigerant to pass through the water-cooled condenser and bypass the outdoor heat exchanger, which branches off between the water-cooled condenser and the outdoor heat exchanger and is connected to the upstream side of the chiller in the flow direction of the refrigerant.

Abstract: A battery module reduces the risk of secondary ignition or explosion and increases durability against external impacts. The battery module includes a plurality of secondary batteries respectively having a gas venting portion for discharging a gas generated therein to the outside at a predetermined pressure and arranged in a front and rear direction in two rows; and a cooling member including a body portion interposed between two rows of the plurality of secondary batteries and having a size corresponding to left and right sides of the plurality of secondary batteries, and a gas discharge portion provided to at least one of an upper portion and a lower portion of the body portion and having a gas discharge passage elongated from a front end to a rear end of the body portion.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for encoding/decoding an image according to the present invention may determine a reference area that is a pre-reconstructed area spatially adjacent to a current block on the basis of reference information for specifying the position of a reference area used for predicting a current block and may predict the current block on the basis of the reference area.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for detecting hydrogen sulfide or measuring a concentration of hydrogen sulfide, and a composition comprising same as an effective ingredient for diagnosing or imaging in vivo inflammation, tissues having hypoxic damage, or cancer.