Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a well plate for 3D cell spheroid culture that facilitates 3D cell spheroid culture and enables cell adhesion and detachment by adjusting a surface roughness, a method for manufacturing the well plate for 3D cell spheroid culture, and a method for 3D cell spheroid culture using the same.

Abstract: The porous microwell according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that as a porous microwell which is a cell culture surface for culturing cells, at least one thereof is indented in a downward direction and is located within a region formed by a penetrating part of a cell culture vessel, and the porous microwell includes a plurality of pores together with a connection part formed therearound, and a first porosity formed by first pores thereof and a second porosity formed by second pores formed in the connection part are different from each other.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for preventing, treating or improving a prostate disease containing Acanthopanax sessiliflorus, Phragmites rhizome, and Pinus densiflora extracts as an active ingredient. According to the present invention, the complex extract of Acanthopanax sessiliflorus, Phragmites rhizome, and Pinus densiflora has an effect of inhibiting the activity of 5?-reductase associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia and has an advantage of having a few or no side effects of reducing a male sexual function by using a synthetic compound in the related art using ingredients derived from natural plants. Further, it is confirmed that in a complex extract obtained by mixing Acanthopanax sessiliflorus, Phragmites rhizome, and Pinus densiflora extracts at a more proper ratio, the 5?-reductase inhibitory activity is significantly excellent.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a three-dimensional cell culture method and a cell culture apparatus using the same. The cell culture method includes lowering, when culturing cells on at least one surface of a porous support, a concentration of a cell-secreted substance in a lower region of the other surface of the porous support. The cell culture apparatus includes: an upper chamber including an opening, porous support having at least one surface on which cells are cultured, and a cell culture space in which a culture medium is housed; a lower chamber including a space in which at least one upper chamber is disposed; and a device lowering a concentration of a cell-secreted substance in a lower region of the other surface of the porous support.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for preventing, treating or improving a prostate disease containing acanthopanax sessiliflorus, phragmites rhizome, and pinus densiflora extracts as an active ingredient. According to the present invention, the complex extract of acanthopanax sessiliflorus, phragmites rhizome, and pinus densiflora has an effect of inhibiting the activity of 5?-reductase associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia and has an advantage of having a few or no side effects of reducing a male sexual function by using a synthetic compound in the related art using ingredients derived from natural plants. Further, it is confirmed that in a complex extract obtained by mixing acanthopanax sessiliflorus, phragmites rhizome, and pinus densiflora extracts at a more proper ratio, the 5?-reductase inhibitory activity is significantly excellent.

Abstract: A data transportation/reception apparatus and method in a mobile communication system. The data transportation apparatus and method divides transport data bits into bits having higher priority and bits having lower priority, maps the bits having higher priority to bit positions having higher reliability, and maps the bits having lower priority to bit positions having lower reliability. The data reception apparatus and method demodulates received modulated symbols, divides the demodulated coded bits into two coded bit groups according to priority, deinterleaving the coded bit groups using different deinterleavers, and decodes the deinterleaved coded bits.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an HBV vaccine comprising an entire hepatitis B surface antigen of L protein, M protein and S protein, in which the produced antigens form virus-like particles, and a multi-antigen vaccine further comprising an HBV core antigen in addition to the entire surface antigen, and a method for preparing the same. The vaccines provide various epitopes and have excellent immunogenicity to induce a strong humoral immune response as well as a cell-mediated immune response.

Abstract: Provided is a method for providing a personal broadcasting service. The method includes receiving a request for a broadcast theme or content from a broadcast receiving terminal, searching for broadcast providing terminals configured to provide a personal broadcast associated with the broadcast theme or content, selecting one of the searched broadcast providing terminals, and providing, when a personal broadcast registration request is received from the selected broadcast providing terminal, information associated with the requested personal broadcast to the broadcast receiving terminal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an HBV vaccine comprising an entire hepatitis B surface antigen of L protein, M protein and S protein, in which the produced antigens form virus-like particles, and a multi-antigen vaccine further comprising an HBV core antigen in addition to the entire surface antigen, and a method for preparing the same. The vaccines provide various epitopes and have excellent immunogenicity to induce a strong humoral immune response as well as a cell-mediated immune response.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for receiving data produced by mapping high-priority bits to a high-reliability bit position and low-priority bits to a low-reliability bit position in symbols, in a receiver in a mobile communication system. The apparatus includes a demodulator for demodulating the high-priority bits from the high-reliability bit position and the low-priority bits from the low-reliability bit position in the symbols; a position exchange for exchanging the position of the high-priority bits with the position of the low-priority bits in an original order if a transmitter has exchanged the bit positions; a controller for controlling the positions of the high-priority bits and the low-priority bits according to whether the transmitter has exchanged the bit positions; and a combiner for combining the high-priority bits and the low-priority bits with previously received same bits.

Abstract: A data transportation/reception apparatus and method in a mobile communication system. The data transportation apparatus and method divides transport data bits into bits having higher priority and bits having lower priority, maps the bits having higher priority to bit positions having higher reliability, and maps the bits having lower priority to bit positions having lower reliability. The data reception apparatus and method demodulates received modulated symbols, divides the demodulated coded bits into two coded bit groups according to priority, deinterleaving the coded bit groups using different deinterleavers, and decodes the deinterleaved coded bits.

Abstract: Disclosed is a data transportation/reception apparatus and method in a mobile communication system. The data transportation apparatus and method divides transport data bits into bits having higher priority and bits having lower priority, maps the bits having higher priority to bit positions having higher reliability, and maps the bits having lower priority to bit positions having lower reliability. The data reception apparatus and method demodulates received modulated symbols, divides the demodulated coded bits into two coded bit groups according to priority, deinterleaving the coded bit groups using different deinterleavers, and decodes the deinterleaved coded bits.

Abstract: A system and method for acquiring an initial Global Positioning System (GPS) signal in a communication system including a terminal. The system includes an Assisted GPS (AGPS) server for generating Acquisition Assistance (AA) data distinguished according to an area based on a pre-set position of each service area, a transmitting station for broadcasting the generated AA data to terminals, and the terminals for acquiring an initial GPS signal by receiving the broadcasted AA data. In addition, the method includes the steps of generating AA data distinguished according to an area based on a pre-set position of each service area, broadcasting the generated AA data to terminals, and acquiring, by each of the terminals, a GPS signal by receiving the broadcasted AA data.

Abstract: A method for retransmitting coded bits by a transmitter in response to a retransmission request from a receiver in a mobile communication system. The method comprises determining a modulation technique to be used at retransmission as a modulation technique having a lower modulation order than a modulation technique used at initial transmission; determining a puncturing pattern according to an HARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request) type, and selecting as many coded bits as the number of coded bits that can be symbol-mapped by the determined modulation technique, among the coded bits punctured by the determined puncturing pattern; and symbol-mapping the selected coded bits by the determined modulation technique, and transmitting the symbol-mapped coded bits to the receiver.

Abstract: A method for retransmitting coded bits by a transmitter in response to a retransmission request from a receiver in a mobile communication system. The method comprises determining a modulation technique to be used at retransmission as a modulation technique having a lower modulation order than a modulation technique used at initial transmission; determining a puncturing pattern according to an HARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request) type, and selecting as many coded bits as the number of coded bits that can be symbol-mapped by the determined modulation technique, among the coded bits punctured by the determined puncturing pattern; and symbol-mapping the selected coded bits by the determined modulation technique, and transmitting the symbol-mapped coded bits to the receiver.

Abstract: A system and method for acquiring an initial Global Positioning System (GPS) signal in a communication system including a terminal. The system includes an Assisted GPS (AGPS) server for generating Acquisition Assistance (AA) data distinguished according to an area based on a pre-set position of each service area, a transmitting station for broadcasting the generated AA data to terminals, and the terminals for acquiring an initial GPS signal by receiving the broadcasted AA data. In addition, the method includes the steps of generating AA data distinguished according to an area based on a pre-set position of each service area, broadcasting the generated AA data to terminals, and acquiring, by each of the terminals, a GPS signal by receiving the broadcasted AA data.

Abstract: A transmitting/receiving apparatus and method for packet retransmission in a mobile communication system. Upon request for a retransmission from a receiver, a transmitter inverts initially transmitted coded bits if the retransmission is odd-numbered for the same data, modulates the inverted bits, and transmits the modulated bits to the receiver. Then the receiver recovers the coded bits by demodulation. If the coded bits are retransmitted an odd number of times, the receiver decodes the coded bits after inversion. Thus the error probabilities of initial transmission bits and retransmission bits are averaged in effect and decoding performance is improved.

Abstract: Disclosed is a data transmission/reception apparatus and method for minimizing decoding errors during high-speed packet transmission in a CDMA mobile communication system. When retransmitting data in the Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (“H-ARQ”) technique, the data transmission/reception apparatus and method performs symbol mapping on coded bits to be retransmitted by allocating different reliabilities to the coded bits according to the number of retransmissions, thus resulting in an improvement of system performance.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for transmitting/receiving an HS-SCCH in an HSDPA communication system including an HS-DSCH shared among a plurality of UEs and spread with a plurality of channelization codes, and the HS-SCCH for transmitting control information related with the HS-DSCH to enable the UEs to receive the shared channel. In the HS-SCCH transmitting apparatus, the control information is prioritized according to its processing urgency degree. High-priority control information and low-priority control information are generated and encoded in different encoding methods. Then the high-priority control information and the low-priority control information are multiplexed to a control channel signal such that the high-priority control information precedes the low-priority control information.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an expression vector for animal cells. Specifically, the present invention relates to an expression vector, pMS vector, pSG vector and pMSG vector, including the human ?-globin 5? MAR complementary sequence or/and the transcription termination site of the gastrin gene. An expression system using an expression vector of the present invention can successfully produce recombinant proteins in various animals cells and recombinant protein having a unique structure and function.