Abstract: A method of controlling an over-load cooling operation of an air conditioner includes over-load operation mode in which, when an outdoor pipe temperature and an outdoor temperature exceeds reference temperatures, respectively, the operation capacity is changed to a low-level operation capacity, which is lower than the current operation capacity, the low-level operation capacity being one of plural operation capacities set according to the operation capacities of compressors, and the operation is performed, and normal operation mode in which the outdoor pipe temperature is measured every predetermined period of time after the operation is performed in the over-load operation mode, and, when the measured outdoor pipe temperature is below the reference temperature, the operation is performed according to a signal from a thermostat.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a charge trap flash memory cell with multi-doped layers at the active region, a memory array using of the memory cell, and an operating method of the same. The charge trap memory cell structure of the present invention is characterized by forming multi-doped layers at the active region appropriately, and it is a difference from the conventional art. The present invention induces electrons to band-to-band tunnel at the PN junction with the source/drain region by the multi-doped layers, and accelerates the electrons at the reverse bias to generate an avalanche phenomenon. Therefore, the method for operating a memory array of the present invention comprises programming by injecting holes which are generated by the avalanche phenomenon into multi-dielectric layers of each memory cells, and erasing by injecting electrons through an F-N tunneling from channels into the multi-dielectric layers of each memory cells.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting diode display (OELD) device is presented that reduces the number of outputs of a data driver. The OELD device includes data and scan lines which cross each other. Pixel cells that contain organic electro-luminescence diodes are arranged in a matrix in pixel areas between the data lines and the scan lines. The pixel cells are arranged in different colors in a vertical direction and in the same color in a horizontal direction. A data driver supplies data to the data lines. A scan driver supplies a scan signal to the scan lines.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a heat exchanger for use in an air conditioner. The heat exchanger is provided with a path switching unit at a tube that forms a refrigerant path. The path switching unit is used to switch the flow path of a refrigerant passing through the tube in accordance with a cooling or heating load, thereby regulating the flow rate of the refrigerant. The use of the path switching unit has the effect of achieving an effective control of cooling or heating capacity thereof based on an external load.

Abstract: A driving apparatus for an organic light-emitting diode includes an organic light-emitting diode, a driving switch that drives the organic light-emitting diode in response to a control voltage applied to a gate terminal of the driving switch, a high-level voltage source that supplies a high-level voltage to the driving switch, a data driving circuit that supplies a data voltage to a data line of the driving apparatus, a reference voltage source that supplies a reference voltage to the driving apparatus, and a capacitor that applies the control voltage to the gate terminal of the driving switch, the control voltage being a difference between the data voltage and the reference voltage.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display for minimizing or preventing nonuniformity in image quality includes a first transistor having a gate electrode connected to a first selection signal, a source electrode connected to a data signal, and a drain electrode connected to a second node; a second transistor having a gate electrode connected to the first selection signal, a source electrode connected to a power voltage, and a drain electrode connected to a first node; a third transistor having a gate electrode connected to a second selection signal, a source electrode connected to a reference voltage, and a drain electrode connected to the second node; a capacitor connected between the first node and the second node; and a fourth transistor having a gate electrode connected to the first node, a source electrode connected to the power voltage, and a drain electrode connected to an organic light emitting diode.

Abstract: Refrigerator including a freezing chamber (1), a refrigerating chamber (2) at a side of the freezing chamber, a barrier (303) between the freezing chamber and the refrigerating chamber, the barrier having a freezing chamber cold air passage (A) formed therein, a partition plate (7) for compartmentalizing a freezing chamber cold air passage in rear of the freezing chamber where an evaporator (104) is positioned, the evaporator provided in a “” form along the freezing chamber cold air passage (A) and the refrigerating chamber cold air passage (B), a partition wall (9) between the freezing chamber cold air passage and the refrigerating chamber cold air passage, and a fan (305) mounted over the freezing chamber cold air passage and the refrigerating chamber cold air flowing through respective cold air passage (10) to the freezing chamber and the refrigerating chamber respectively, thereby improving a cooling rate of the refrigerating chamber and providing more efficient refrigerator.

Abstract: An electro-luminescence display device for reducing the number of output channels of a data driver is disclosed. An electro-luminescence (EL) display device according to the present invention includes an EL display panel having a plurality of pixels; m data electrode lines (wherein m is an integer) and a plurality of scan electrode lines in the EL display panel, the data electrode lines and the scan electrode lines defining the pixels; a data driver having a plurality of output channels for supplying data signals to the m data electrode lines; and a multiplexer for connecting each output channel of the data driver to k data electrode lines (wherein k is an integer greater than 2).