Abstract: A grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a groove on a line formed on one surface of an electrical steel sheet in a direction crossing a rolling direction; and a thermal shock portion on a line formed on one surface of the electrical steel sheet in the direction crossing the rolling direction, wherein a distance between the groove and the thermal shock portion is 1 mm or less.

Abstract: A grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a groove on a line formed on one surface of an electrical steel sheet in a direction crossing a rolling direction; and a thermal shock portion on a line formed on one surface of the electrical steel sheet in the direction crossing the rolling direction, wherein a distance between the groove and the thermal shock portion is 1 mm or less.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for antioxidation, anti-inflammation, or osteoclast differentiation inhibition and a composition for arthritis treatment, each of the compositions containing a fraction of a complex extract of Cynanchum wilfordii, Phlomis umbrosa, and Angelica gigas as an active ingredient. The compositions of the present invention can be effectively used for osteoclast differentiation inhibition, antioxidation, or anti-inflammation, and arthritis treatment.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a microstructure including a biocompatible polymer or an adhesive and to a method for manufacturing the same. The present inventors optimized the aspect ratio according to the type of each microstructure, thereby ensuring the optimal tip angle and the diameter range for skin penetration. Especially, the B-type to D-type microstructures of the present invention minimize the penetration resistance due to skin elasticity at the time of skin attachment, thereby increasing the penetration rate of the structures (60% or higher) and the absorption rate of useful ingredients into the skin. In addition, the D-type microstructure of the present invention maximizes the mechanical strength of the structure by applying a triple structure, and thus can easily penetrate the skin. When the plurality of microstructures are arranged in a hexagonal arrangement type, a uniform pressure can be transmitted to the whole microstructures on the skin.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a hyaluronic acid microstructure having excellent solubility characteristics. More specifically, the present invention relates to a biodegradable microstructure comprising crosslinked hyaluronic acid and having excellent solubility characteristics during skin penetration. When the microstructure of the present invention is penetrated into the skin, the solubility characteristics in the skin are excellent, the dissolution rate in the skin can be easily controlled according to the content ratio of the crosslinked hyaluronic acid, and, while effective ingredients provided on the microstructure can be stably delivered into the skin, the release rate of the provided effective ingredients can be easily controlled, and thus the present invention can be used as a transdermal delivery system for pharmacologically active materials or skin improvement materials.

Abstract: A grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a groove on a line formed on one surface of an electrical steel sheet in a direction crossing a rolling direction; and a thermal shock portion on a line formed on one surface of the electrical steel sheet in the direction crossing the rolling direction, wherein a distance between the groove and the thermal shock portion is 1 mm or less.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for antioxidation, anti-inflammation, or osteoclast differentiation inhibition and a composition for arthritis treatment, each of the compositions containing a fraction of a complex extract of Cynanchum wilfordii, Phlomis umbrosa, and Angelica gigas as an active ingredient. The compositions of the present invention can be effectively used for osteoclast differentiation inhibition, antioxidation, or anti-inflammation, and arthritis treatment.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an exhaust reduction composition containing silicon carbide particles, alumina particles, and neodymium particles. When the exhaust reduction composition according to the present invention is mixed with the cooling water of an internal combustion engine, there is an advantage of enabling the discharge of exhaust material to be reduced.

Abstract: The present invention provides microstructures using crosslinked hyaluronic acid hydrogels and the method for preparing the same. The present invention for preparing microstructures using crosslinked hyaluronic acid hydrogels allows the preparation of microstructures with a uniform shape and minimum deformation. Furthermore, the microstructures made using crosslinked hyaluronic acid hydrogels in the present invention can improve skin aging, e.g. wrinkles, replenish moisture, easily absorb body fluids due to its outstanding swelling performance, provide a longer duration in the body due to its resistance against a hyaluronic acid hydrolyzing enzyme, enabling the safe delivery of effective components in the body.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a hyaluronic acid microstructure having excellent solubility characteristics. More specifically, the present invention relates to a biodegradable microstructure comprising crosslinked hyaluronic acid and having excellent solubility characteristics during skin penetration. When the microstructure of the present invention is penetrated into the skin, the solubility characteristics in the skin are excellent, the dissolution rate in the skin can be easily controlled according to the content ratio of the crosslinked hyaluronic acid, and, while effective ingredients provided on the microstructure can be stably delivered into the skin, the release rate of the provided effective ingredients can be easily controlled, and thus the present invention can be used as a transdermal delivery system for pharmacologically active materials or skin improvement materials.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a microstructure including a biocompatible polymer or an adhesive and to a method for manufacturing the same. The present inventors optimized the aspect ratio according to the type of each microstructure, thereby ensuring the optimal tip angle and the diameter range for skin penetration. Especially, the B-type to D-type microstructures of the present invention minimize the penetration resistance due to skin elasticity at the time of skin attachment, thereby increasing the penetration rate of the structures (60% or higher) and the absorption rate of useful ingredients into the skin. In addition, the D-type microstructure of the present invention maximizes the mechanical strength of the structure by applying a triple structure, and thus can easily penetrate the skin. When the plurality of microstructures are arranged in a hexagonal arrangement type, a uniform pressure can be transmitted to the whole microstructures on the skin.

Abstract: An adjustable universal pipe fastening tool is configured such that mechanical elements, particularly fastening members such as bolts and nuts and pipes, can be easily fastened and unfastened using a single tool, thereby ensuring a convenient use. Particularly, an adjustable universal pipe fastening tool having a spanner portion is provided, which is configured to rotate, and a wrench portion, which is configured to be able to slide. The adjustable universal pipe fastening tool according to the present invention comprises: a body portion, which has a sliding hole formed on a surface thereof; a spanner portion formed on one side of the body portion so as to manage fastening and unfastening of mechanical elements; and a wrench portion formed on the other side of the body portion so as to manage fastening and unfastening of mechanical elements while sliding inside the sliding hole of the body portion.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and a method for forming the same are disclosed. The semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate including an active region defined by a device isolation film, a bit line contact plug that is coupled to the active region and that includes a first ion implantation region buried in a first inner void, and a storage node contact plug that is coupled to the active region and includes a second ion implantation region buried in a second inner void. Although the semiconductor device is highly integrated, a contact plug is buried to prevent formation of a void, so that increase in contact plug resistance is prevented, resulting in improved semiconductor device characteristics.

Abstract: The present invention provides microstructures using crosslinked hyaluronic acid hydrogels and the method for preparing the same. The present invention for preparing microstructures using crosslinked hyaluronic acid hydrogels allows the preparation of microstructures with a uniform shape and minimum deformation. Furthermore, the microstructures made using crosslinked hyaluronic acid hydrogels in the present invention can improve skin aging, e.g. wrinkles, replenish moisture, easily absorb body fluids due to its outstanding swelling performance, provide a longer duration in the body due to its resistance against a hyaluronic acid hydrolyzing enzyme, enabling the safe delivery of effective components in the body.

Abstract: A convenient login method, apparatus and system for automatically detecting and filling in a login field within a web environment or an application are disclosed herein. The convenient login system includes a client, a server, and a terminal. The client detects an ID/PW input field within a login page when a user accesses the login page, outputs a convenient login button, outputs an input box when the user clicks on the convenient login button, and automatically enters an ID/PW in the ID/PW input field. The server receives any one of the telephone number and ID information of the terminal from the client, sends a message to the terminal, receives the ID/PW from the terminal when the mobile program is run, and sends the ID/PW to the client. The terminal runs the mobile program, recombines a segmented and stored ID/PW, and sends the recombined ID/PW to the client via the server.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first isolation layer formed in a trench in a substrate. The isolation layer includes a first oxide layer formed in the trench and a second oxide layer formed over the first oxide layer, wherein the first oxide layer and the second oxide layer have a same composition.

Abstract: An adjustable universal pipe fastening tool is configured such that mechanical elements, particularly fastening members such as bolts and nuts and pipes, can be easily fastened and unfastened using a single tool, thereby ensuring a convenient use. Particularly, an adjustable universal pipe fastening tool having a spanner portion is provided, which is configured to rotate, and a wrench portion, which is configured to be able to slide. The adjustable universal pipe fastening tool according to the present invention comprises: a body portion, which has a sliding hole formed on a surface thereof; a spanner portion formed on one side of the body portion so as to manage fastening and unfastening of mechanical elements; and a wrench portion formed on the other side of the body portion so as to manage fastening and unfastening of mechanical elements while sliding inside the sliding hole of the body portion.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating a menopausal symptom, comprising cinnamic acid, shanzhiside methylester or a mixture thereof as an active ingredient. The composition of the present invention exhibits an excellent estrogenic activity, and is effectively utilized for treating or preventing diverse menopausal symptoms generated by estrogen deficiency during perimenopause, menopause and postmenopause.

Abstract: A convenient login method, apparatus and system for automatically detecting and filling in a login field within a web environment or an application are disclosed herein. The convenient login system includes a client, a server, and a terminal. The client detects an ID/PW input field within a login page when a user accesses the login page, outputs a convenient login button, outputs an input box when the user clicks on the convenient login button, and automatically enters an ID/PW in the ID/PW input field. The server receives any one of the telephone number and ID information of the terminal from the client, sends a message to the terminal, receives the ID/PW from the terminal when the mobile program is run, and sends the ID/PW to the client. The terminal runs the mobile program, recombines a segmented and stored ID/PW, and sends the recombined ID/PW to the client via the server.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and a method for forming the same are disclosed. The semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate including an active region defined by a device isolation film, a bit line contact plug that is coupled to the active region and that includes a first ion implantation region buried in a first inner void, and a storage node contact plug that is coupled to the active region and includes a second ion implantation region buried in a second inner void. Although the semiconductor device is highly integrated, a contact plug is buried to prevent formation of a void, so that increase in contact plug resistance is prevented, resulting in improved semiconductor device characteristics.