Abstract: Disclosed is a LED device in which a plane of a substrate is patterned in a C2 symmetrical manner such that upper, lower, left, and right areas thereof are distinguished from each other. Further, in positioning the electrodes, one conductivity-type electrode is positioned on a center of the substrate, and electrodes of a conductivity-type different from that of the center electrode are positioned in an opposite manner to each other around the center electrode and are spaced from the center electrode by the same distance. Thus, even when the LED device is rotated by 180 degrees, the electrodes may match with each other. Further, disclosed are a method arranging C2 symmetrical LED devices using wave energy, and a method for fabricating a display module using the arranged C2 symmetrical LED devices. The C2 symmetrical LED device has the 180 degrees rotation symmetry. Thus, upper, lower, left, and right areas thereof are distinguished from each other, and thus, the devices may be oriented very accurately.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a bluish green phosphor represented by Formula 1 below. In particular, the bluish green phosphor and a light emitting device package including the same may have superior luminescence characteristics and improved temperature stability by selecting composition ratios of each ingredients included in a composition formula and ions and thereby minimizing lattice defects in a crystal structure: AaBbOcNdGe:REh??[Formula 1] wherein A is at least one selected from the group consisting of Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba and Ra elements, B is at least one selected from the group consisting of Si, Ge and Sn elements, O means oxygen, N means nitrogen, G is any one of C, Cl, F and Br elements, C means Carbon, RE is at least one selected from the group consisting of Eu, Ce, Sm, Er, Yb, Dy, Gd, Tm, Lu, 0<a?15, 0<b?15, 0<c?15, 0<d?20, 0<e?10, and 0<h?10.

Abstract: Provided are a phosphor, a phosphor manufacturing method, and a white light emitting device. The phosphor is represented as a chemical formula of aMO-bAl2O3-cSi3N4, which uses light having a peak wavelength in a wavelength band of about 350 nm to about 480 nm as an excitation source to emit visible light having a peak wavelength in a wavelength band of about 480 nm to about 680 nm (where M is one kind or two kinds of elements selected from Mg, Ca, Sr, and Ba (0.2?a/(a+b)?0.9, 0.05?b/(b+c)?0.85, 0.4?c/(c+a)?0.9)).

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a bluish green phosphor represented by Formula 1 below. In particular, the bluish green phosphor and a light emitting device package including the same may have improved luminescence characteristics and properties due to influence of cations and anions included in a composition formula: AaBbOcNdGeDfEg:REh??[Formula 1] wherein A is at least one selected from the group consisting of Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba and Ra elements, B is at least one selected from the group consisting of Si, Ge and Sn elements, G is any one of C, Cl, F and Br elements, D is one element or a mixture type of two or more elements selected from Li, Na and K, E is at least one selected from the group consisting of P, As, Bi, Sc, Y and Lu, RE is at least one selected from the group consisting of Eu, Ce, Sm, Er, Yb, Dy, Gd, Tm, Lu, Pr, Nd, Pm and Ho, 0<a?15, 0<b?15, 0<c?15, 0<d?20, 0<e?10, 0<f?6, 0<g?6, and 0<h?10.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a bluish green phosphor represented by Formula 1 below. In particular, the bluish green phosphor and a light emitting device package including the same may have superior luminesence characteristics and improved temperature stability by selecting composition ratios of each ingredients included in a composition formula and ions and thereby minimizing lattice defects in a crystal structure: AaBbOcNdCe:REh??[Formula 1] wherein A is at least one selected from the group consisting of Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba and Ra elements, B is at least one selected from the group consisting of Si, Ge and Sn elements, C is any one of C, Cl, F and Br elements, RE is at least one selected from the group consisting of Eu, Ce, Sm, Er, Yb, Dy, Gd, Tm, Lu, 0<a?15, 0<b?15, 0<c?15, 0<d?20, 0<e?10, and 0<h?10.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a bluish green phosphor represented by Formula 1 below. In particular, the bluish green phosphor and a light emitting device package including the same may have improved luminescence characteristics and properties due to influence of cations and anions included in a composition formula: AaBbOcNdCeDfEg:REh??[Formula 1] wherein A is at least one selected from the group consisting of Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba and Ra elements, B is at least one selected from the group consisting of Si, Ge and Sn elements, C is any one of C, Cl, F and Br elements, D is one element or a mixture type of two or more elements selected from Li, Na and K, E is at least one selected from the group consisting of P, As, Bi, Sc, Y and Lu, RE is at least one selected from the group consisting of Eu, Ce, Sm, Er, Yb, Dy, Gd, Tm, Lu, Pr, Nd, Pm and Ho, 0<a?15, 0<b?15, 0<c?15, 0<d?20, 0<e?10, 0<f?6, 0<g?6, and 0<h?10.

Abstract: Provided are a phosphor, a phosphor manufacturing method, and a white light emitting device. The phosphor is represented as a chemical formula of aMO-bAlN-cSi3N4, which uses light having a peak wavelength in a wavelength band of about 350 nm to about 480 nm as an excitation source to emit visible light having a peak wavelength in a wavelength band of about 480 nm to about 680 nm. (where M is one selected from alkaline earth metals (0.2?a/(a+b)?0.9, 0.05?b(b+c)?0.85, 0.4?c/(c+a)?0.9)).

Abstract: There is provided a method of context aware data-centric storage for dynamically changing a data storage range comprising: collecting data from entire sensor nodes, after establishing a data storage range of an entire sensor network, dividing areas, and transmitting a message of data storage range information to the entire sensor nodes by a base station; storing the collected data in a storage sensor node by determining whether there is a node responsible for storing the collected data to carry out operation depending on the determination result; determining whether the data storage has not been carried out for a period of time longer than a specified time in each sensor node after storing the data; and to determining whether the scale of invalid range is not smaller than ?.

Abstract: There is provided a method of context aware data-centric storage for dynamically changing a data storage range comprising: collecting data from entire sensor nodes, after establishing a data storage range of an entire sensor network, dividing areas, and transmitting a message of data storage range information to the entire sensor nodes by a base station; storing the collected data in a storage sensor node by determining whether there is a node responsible for storing the collected data to carry out operation depending on the determination result; determining whether the data storage has not been carried out for a period of time longer than a specified time in each sensor node after storing the data; and to determining whether the scale of invalid range is not smaller than ?.

Abstract: Provided are a phosphor, a phosphor manufacturing method, and a white light emitting device. The phosphor is represented as a chemical formula of aMO-bAlN-cSi3N4, which uses light having a peak wavelength in a wavelength band of about 350 nm to about 480 nm as an excitation source to emit visible light having a peak wavelength in a wavelength band of about 480 nm to about 680 nm. (where M is one selected from alkaline earth metals (0.2?a/(a+b)?0.9, 0.05?b(b+c)0.85, 0.4?c/(c+a)?0.

Abstract: Provided are a phosphor, a phosphor manufacturing method, and a white light emitting device. The phosphor is represented as a chemical formula of aMO-bAl2O3-cSi3N4, which uses light having a peak wavelength in a wavelength band of about 350 nm to about 480 nm as an excitation source to emit visible light having a peak wavelength in a wavelength band of about 480 nm to about 680 nm. (where M is one kind or two kinds of elements selected from Mg, Ca, Sr, and Ba (0.2?a/(a+b)?0.9, 0.05?b/(b+c)?0.85, 0.4?c/(c+a)?0.

Abstract: Provided are a phosphor, a phosphor manufacturing method, and a white light emitting device. The phosphor is represented as a chemical formula of MaSibOcNd:Eu, which uses light having a peak wavelength in a wavelength band of about 350 nm to about 480 nm as an excitation source to emit light having one of a green wavelength, a yellow wavelength, and a red wavelength as a peak wavelength in a wavelength band of about 480 nm to about 680 nm (where M is at least one or more alkaline earth metals selected from a group consisting of Ra, Ba, Sr, Ca, Mg, and Be (1?a?7, 2?b?13, 1?c?18, and 0<d?16)).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a phosphor for a plasma display panel and a method for producing the same. The phosphor is formed by coating a metallic oxide having a high polarity to a surface of a green phosphor Zn2SiO4:Mn with a thickness 10 nm to 0.5 ?m. The concentration of a metallic oxide is in a range of 1 to 50 weight % with respect to the green phosphor. According to the green phosphor for the plasma display panel of the present invention, which is made with coating, a metallic oxide having a positive polarity to a surface of a phosphor can be adjusted, thereby enhancing the discharge characteristics when the panel is driven.

Abstract: A white light-emitting organic electroluminescent element for a backlight and a liquid crystal display device using the same. The white light-emitting organic electroluminescent element is useful for a backlight, in which two or three color light-emitting layers are laminated in the form of a thin film, and the liquid crystal display device reproduces natural color tones, resulting from formation of the element at the rear of a liquid crystal display panel. The white light-emitting organic electroluminescent element comprises an anode; a hole injecting layer; a hole transporting layer; an organic electroluminescent layer consisting of two or three color light-emitting layers and one or more controlling layers, the controlling layer being made of a blocking material for controlling the stream of electrons between the light-emitting layers; an electron transporting layer; and a cathode.

Abstract: A recovery method for a high-dimensional index structure is disclosed, in which a reinsert operation is employed based on ARIES (algorithm for recovery and isolation exploiting semantics) and a page-oriented redo and a logical undo. Further, a recording medium on which a program for carrying out the above method is recorded is disclosed, the program being readable by a computer. The recovery method for a high-dimensional index structure employing a reinsert operation according to the present invention includes the following steps. At a first step, an entry is inserted into a node, a minimum bounding region is adjusted, an overflow is processed, and a log record is stored. At a second step, the log record thus stored is recovered.

Abstract: A bulk loading method, for use in a high-dimensional index structure using some parts of dimensions based on an unbalanced binarization scheme, accelerates an index construction and improves a search performance. For the purpose, the bulk loading method calculates a topology of the index by recognizing information for the index to be constructed using a given data set, splits the given data set into sub-sets of data by repeatedly performing an establishment of a split strategy and a binarization based on the calculated topology of the index, if a leaf node is derived from the sub-sets of data divided through a top-down recursive split process, reflects a minimum bounding region of the leaf node on a higher node, and, if a non-leaf node is generated, repeatedly performing the above processes for another sub-set of data to thereby produce a final root node.

Abstract: A recovery method for a high-dimensional index structure is disclosed, in which a reinsert operation is employed based on ARIES (algorithm for recovery and isolation exploiting semantics) and a page-oriented redo and a logical undo. Further, a recording medium on which a program for carrying out the above method is recorded is disclosed, the program being readable by a computer. The recovery method for a high-dimensional index structure employing a reinsert operation according to the present invention includes the following steps. At a first step, an entry is inserted into a node, a minimum bounding region is adjusted, an overflow is processed, and a log record is stored. At a second step, the log record thus stored is recovered.

Abstract: A concurrency control method for searching the high-dimensional index tree of a database is disclosed. The concurrency control includes: a) adding a root node to the queue and acquiring the shared lock for reinsertion node; b) determining whether the queue is empty or not, fetching a node from the queue and assigning the fetched node as a current node if queue is not empty, releasing the shared lock and terminating the search process if queue is empty; c) acquiring the shared latch in the current node, selecting the lower nodes which are within the query range and adding the selected nodes to the queue if current node is not leaf or to the result set if current node is leaf; and d) returning to the step b).

Abstract: A concurrency control method for a high dimensional index structure that provides efficient concurrency control method for a high dimensional index structure, which performs reinsertion of certain objects to cope with node overflow. The concurrency controlled searching method includes the following steps. First, an entry is obtained from a queue storing the root node and an object relating to the entry is selected. Second, whether a logic sequence number (LSN) of a lower level node is larger than an expected LSN stored in the upper node is determined. Third, the process moves to a neighbor node of the lower level node if the LSN is bigger than an expected LSN stored in the upper node in the second step, selects a relating object, and performs from the second step repeatedly.

Abstract: A bulk loading method, for use in a high-dimensional index structure using some parts of dimensions based on an unbalanced binarization scheme, accelerates an index construction and improves a search performance. For the purpose, the bulk loading method calculates a topology of the index by recognizing information for the index to be constructed using a given data set, splits the given data set into sub-sets of data by repeatedly performing an establishment of a split strategy and a binarization based on the calculated topology of the index, if a leaf node is derived from the sub-sets of data divided through a top-down recursive split process, reflects a minimum bounding region of the leaf node on a higher node, and, if a non-leaf node is generated, repeatedly performing the above processes for another sub-set of data to thereby produce a final root node.