Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention provides a method of manufacturing an electronic device using a cyclic doping process including i) an operation of forming a unit transfer thin film including a two-dimensional material on a transfer substrate, ii) an operation of doping the unit transfer thin film in a low-damage doping process, iii) an operation of transferring the unit transfer thin film doped according to the operation ii) on a transfer target substrate, and iv) an operation of repeatedly performing the operations i) to iii) several times to reach a target thickness.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an exhaust apparatus for an agricultural work vehicle. The exhaust apparatus for an agricultural work vehicle includes: a muffler configured to reduce the noise that is generated in the process in which the exhaust gas generated in the engine of an agricultural work vehicle is discharged out of the agricultural work vehicle; an intake part coupled to each of the engine and the muffler in order to transfer the exhaust gas, generated in the engine, to the muffler; an exhaust part coupled to the muffler in order to discharge the exhaust gas, having passed through the muffler, out of the agricultural work vehicle; and a vibration reduction part coupled to each of the intake part and the muffler in order to reduce the vibration of the muffler.

Abstract: Provided is a method of compressing an occupancy map of a three-dimensional (3D) point cloud, and more specifically, a method of compressing an occupancy map of a point cloud in which an occupancy map image of a point cloud existing in a 3D space is compressed based on a compression quality or a patch-by-patch inspection method of the occupancy map image so that compression distortion is minimized when reconstructing the compressed occupancy map image so as to remarkably improve the quality of a reconstructed occupancy map image.

Abstract: A method of generating a moving viewpoint motion picture, which is performed by a processor that executes at least one instruction stored in a memory, may comprise: obtaining an input image; generating a trimap from the input image; generating a depth map using the input image; generating a foreground mesh/texture map model based on a foreground alpha map obtained based on the trimap and foreground depth information obtained based on the trimap and the depth map; and generating a moving viewpoint motion picture based on the foreground mesh/texture map model.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing an alkali metal ion conductive chalcogenide-based solid electrolyte, a solid electrolyte prepared thereby, and an all-solid-state battery comprising the same.

Abstract: An electronic device including a memory device with improved reliability is provided. The semiconductor device comprises a data pin configured to transmit a data signal, a command/address pin configured to transmit a command and an address, a command/address receiver connected to the command/address pin, and a computing unit connected to the command/address receiver, wherein the command/address receiver receives a first command and a first address from the outside through the command/address pin and generates a first instruction on the basis of the first command and the first address, and the computing unit receives the first instruction and performs computation based on the first instruction.

Abstract: A memory system includes memory blocks and a controller. The controller configured to perform a wear levelling operation on the memory blocks based on a reference count table and an erase count table.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for generating a face-harmonized image are disclosed. The method of generating a face-harmonized image includes receiving an input image, extracting facial landmarks from a target image and the input image, generating a face-removed image of the target image based on a facial mask region, extracting a user face image from the input image, transforming the user face image to correspond to the facial mask region, generating a face-blended image by blending the transformed user face image with the target image, extracting a feature map of the face-blended image, generating a combined feature map based on the feature map of the face-blended image and a feature map of the target image, generating a face harmonization result image based on the combined feature map, and providing the generated face harmonization result image.

Abstract: An electronic shift lever is provided and includes a housing which accommodates various components therein. A motor unit generates a driving force and a reduction unit is connected to the motor unit. The reduction unit is configured to increase the driving force generated from the motor unit. The motor unit and the reduction unit are accommodated inside the housing and are formed integrally with each other.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for image outpainting based on learning of a single input image. The apparatus generates multiple extended images from an input image using multiple noise vectors, inputs a first extended image, among the multiple extended images, the input image, and an image acquired by horizontally flipping the input image and thereby trains a discriminator network such that the loss of a generative adversarial network is minimized, and learns the multiple extended images such that the sum of two differences is minimized, the first one being the difference between the input image and the center region of a second extended image, and the second one being the difference between images acquired by vertically segmenting the input image and flipping the segments and the left and right regions of a third extended image.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a surface-enhanced Raman scattering substrate, a urine pretreatment method, and a method for providing information required for cancer diagnosis through urine metabolite analysis using same.

Abstract: In one example, a semiconductor device can comprise a substrate, a device stack, first and second internal interconnects, and an encapsulant. The substrate can comprise a first and second substrate sides opposite each other, a substrate outer sidewall between the first substrate side and the second substrate side, and a substrate inner sidewall defining a cavity between the first substrate side and the second substrate side. The device stack can be in the cavity and can comprise a first electronic device, and a second electronic device stacked on the first electronic device. The first internal interconnect can be coupled to the substrate and the device stack. The encapsulant can cover the substrate inner sidewall and the device stack and can fill the cavity. Other examples and related methods are disclosed herein.

Abstract: In one example, an electronic device comprises a cavity substrate comprising a substrate base comprising a top side and a bottom side and a cavity wall over the substrate base and defining a cavity, an electronic component over the substrate base and in the cavity, a lid comprising a top side and a bottom side, wherein the lid is over the substrate base and the cavity wall to define an interior of the cavity and an exterior of the cavity, an adhesive between the bottom side of the lid and a top side of the cavity wall, and a vent seal between the interior of the cavity and the exterior of the cavity. Other examples and related methods are also disclosed herein.

Abstract: A controller controls an operation of a semiconductor memory device. The controller includes a request analyzer, a storage, and a garbage collection controller. The request analyzer generates invalid data information, based on an erase request received from a host. The storage stores a garbage collection reference table representing memory blocks excluded from selection as a victim block on which a garbage collection operation is to be performed, based on the invalid data information. The garbage collection controller controls the garbage collection operation on the semiconductor memory device, based on exclusion block information generated according to the garbage collection reference table.

Abstract: A storage device includes a nonvolatile memory including a plurality of first blocks having memory cells each configured to store one bit of data and a plurality of second blocks having memory cells each configured to multiple bits of data; and a controller configured to determine whether or not a number of use-completed second blocks, each of which has a first threshold number or less of valid pages, among use-completed second blocks of the plurality of second blocks, is equal to or larger than a second threshold number and to select, according to a determination result, a victim block on which garbage collection is to be performed among used-completed first blocks of the plurality of first blocks or the use-completed second blocks each having the first threshold number or less of valid pages.

Abstract: An artificial intelligence-based injection molding system in which molding conditions can be changed to manufacture fair-quality products when defective products are manufactured because of disturbances during the injection molding including an injection molding machine which performs injection molding by injecting a molding material into a mold; an injection state data acquisition unit for acquiring, during injection molding, current injection state data that includes the viscosity profile of the molding material injected into the mold and/or the injection pressure value thereof; a determination unit, which inputs the current injection state data into a molding quality maintenance model trained with predetermined target injection state data, so as to determine whether to maintain molding quality; and a molding condition setting unit for changing a preset molding condition so that the current injection state data follows the target injection state data, when the determination unit determines not to maintain t

Abstract: In one example, a semiconductor device can comprise a substrate, a device stack, first and second internal interconnects, and an encapsulant. The substrate can comprise a first and second substrate sides opposite each other, a substrate outer sidewall between the first substrate side and the second substrate side, and a substrate inner sidewall defining a cavity between the first substrate side and the second substrate side. The device stack can be in the cavity and can comprise a first electronic device, and a second electronic device stacked on the first electronic device. The first internal interconnect can be coupled to the substrate and the device stack. The encapsulant can cover the substrate inner sidewall and the device stack and can fill the cavity. Other examples and related methods are disclosed herein.

Abstract: An electronic shift lever includes a motor part configured to generate a driving force according to an input signal from a controller which receives an input signal from a user, an output shaft assembly coupled to the motor part and rotated by a driving force of the motor part, a manual shaft coupled to the output shaft assembly and configured to receive the driving force of the motor part, a support member disposed between the motor part and the output shaft assembly and between the housing and the output shaft assembly, a magnet rotor having a first end into which the output shaft assembly is inserted and a second end through which the manual shaft passes, a Hall sensor configured to detect a rotational position of the magnet rotor, and the housing which accommodates the motor part, the output shaft assembly, the support member, and the Hall sensor.

Abstract: An artificial intelligence-based injection molding system comprising a standard data extraction unit for extracting target standard data of a product produced by a mold from mold information about the mold to which a molding material is supplied; a molding condition output unit inputing the extracted target standard data into a pre-learned molding condition generation model to output a molding condition; an injection molding device, supplying the molding material to the mold according to the molding condition to produce the product; and a determination unit, comparing production standard data of the produced product and the target standard data to determine whether the molding condition is appropriate, wherein, if the determination unit determines that the molding condition is inappropriate, the molding condition output unit generates the production standard data and the molding condition as one set of feedback data, and trains the molding condition generation model with the set of feedback data.

Abstract: Disclosed is a light diffusing lens installed to cover an LED package mounted on a substrate, including a bottom surface which is an ellipse having a semi major axis and a semi minor axis, and a top surface which has a dome-shaped structure, wherein a Z segment function f(a) of the top surface line segment in a diagonal radius direction between the semi major axis and the semi minor axis is specified.